"giostrare" meaning in All languages combined

See giostrare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /d͡ʒoˈstra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Old French joster, from Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre, from Latin iuxtā (whence Italian giusta). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|fro|joster|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French joster, {{bor+|it|fro|joster}} Borrowed from Old French joster, {{der|it|VL.|*iuxtāre}} Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre, {{der|it|la|iuxtā}} Latin iuxtā, {{m|it|giusta}} giusta Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ò}} giostràre (first-person singular present giòstro, first-person singular past historic giostrài, past participle giostràto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ò}} Forms: giostràre [canonical], giòstro [first-person, present, singular], giostrài [first-person, historic, past, singular], giostràto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], giostràre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], giostràndo [gerund], giostrànte [participle, present], giostràto [participle, past], giòstro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], giòstri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], giòstra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], giostriàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], giostràte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], giòstrano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], giostràvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], giostràvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], giostràva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], giostravàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], giostravàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], giostràvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], giostrài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], giostràsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], giostrò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], giostràmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], giostràste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], giostràrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], giostrerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], giostrerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], giostrerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], giostrerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], giostreréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], giostrerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], giostrerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], giostrerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], giostrerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], giostrerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], giostrerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], giostreréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], giostrerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], giostrerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], giòstri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], giòstri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], giòstri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], giostriàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], giostriàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], giòstrino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], giostràssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], giostràssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], giostràsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], giostràssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], giostràste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], giostràssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], giòstra [imperative, second-person, singular], giòstri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], giostriàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], giostràte [imperative, plural, second-person], giòstrino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], giostràre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], giòstri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], giostriàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], giostràte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], giòstrino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to joust or tilt Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-giostrare-it-verb-aqA5sUfd
  2. (figurative, by extension, rare or literary) to duel or fight Tags: broadly, figuratively, literary, rare Synonyms: duellare, combattere
    Sense id: en-giostrare-it-verb-xTMXNwvV
  3. (intransitive) to act skillfully and dexterously in a difficult situation; to maneuver Tags: intransitive Synonyms: destreggiare, destreggiarsi
    Sense id: en-giostrare-it-verb-4nZy7qAH Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 8 7 19 30 30 7
  4. (intransitive, rare) to idle (spend time in idleness) Tags: intransitive, rare Synonyms: girare a vuoto
    Sense id: en-giostrare-it-verb-eP7DIYIo Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 8 7 19 30 30 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 18 11 14 37 10 9
  5. (transitive) to manage shrewdly or slickly to one's advantage Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-giostrare-it-verb-bEjHpWyP Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 3 20 12 57 3 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 4 20 16 49 4 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 8 7 19 30 30 7
  6. (transitive, archaic) to deceive Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-giostrare-it-verb-jNXvQJPd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: giostra, giostrarsela, giostrarsi

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for giostrare meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joster",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French joster",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joster"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French joster",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*iuxtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuxtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuxtā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "giusta"
      },
      "expansion": "giusta",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French joster, from Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre, from Latin iuxtā (whence Italian giusta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giostràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostreréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostreréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "expansion": "giostràre (first-person singular present giòstro, first-person singular past historic giostrài, past participle giostràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gio‧strà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giostra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giostrarsela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giostrarsi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to joust or tilt"
      ],
      "id": "en-giostrare-it-verb-aqA5sUfd",
      "links": [
        [
          "joust",
          "joust"
        ],
        [
          "tilt",
          "tilt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to joust or tilt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to duel or fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-giostrare-it-verb-xTMXNwvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "duel",
          "duel"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension, rare or literary) to duel or fight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duellare"
        },
        {
          "word": "combattere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 19 30 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act skillfully and dexterously in a difficult situation; to maneuver"
      ],
      "id": "en-giostrare-it-verb-4nZy7qAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "skillfully",
          "skillfully"
        ],
        [
          "dexterously",
          "dexterously"
        ],
        [
          "maneuver",
          "maneuver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to act skillfully and dexterously in a difficult situation; to maneuver"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "destreggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "destreggiarsi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 19 30 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 14 37 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to idle (spend time in idleness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giostrare-it-verb-eP7DIYIo",
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) to idle (spend time in idleness)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "girare a vuoto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 20 12 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 20 16 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 19 30 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage shrewdly or slickly to one's advantage"
      ],
      "id": "en-giostrare-it-verb-bEjHpWyP",
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "shrewdly",
          "shrewdly"
        ],
        [
          "slickly",
          "slickly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to manage shrewdly or slickly to one's advantage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "id": "en-giostrare-it-verb-jNXvQJPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to deceive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoˈstra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giostrare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joster",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French joster",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joster"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French joster",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*iuxtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuxtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuxtā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "giusta"
      },
      "expansion": "giusta",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French joster, from Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre, from Latin iuxtā (whence Italian giusta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giostràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostreréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostreréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostrerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giostràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giòstrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "expansion": "giostràre (first-person singular present giòstro, first-person singular past historic giostrài, past participle giostràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gio‧strà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "giostra"
    },
    {
      "word": "giostrarsela"
    },
    {
      "word": "giostrarsi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to joust or tilt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joust",
          "joust"
        ],
        [
          "tilt",
          "tilt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to joust or tilt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to duel or fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duel",
          "duel"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension, rare or literary) to duel or fight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duellare"
        },
        {
          "word": "combattere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act skillfully and dexterously in a difficult situation; to maneuver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "skillfully",
          "skillfully"
        ],
        [
          "dexterously",
          "dexterously"
        ],
        [
          "maneuver",
          "maneuver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to act skillfully and dexterously in a difficult situation; to maneuver"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "destreggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "destreggiarsi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to idle (spend time in idleness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) to idle (spend time in idleness)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "girare a vuoto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage shrewdly or slickly to one's advantage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "shrewdly",
          "shrewdly"
        ],
        [
          "slickly",
          "slickly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to manage shrewdly or slickly to one's advantage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to deceive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoˈstra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giostrare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.