See gießen on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abgießen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "angießen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ausgießen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "begießen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "eingießen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ergießen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Gießen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Gießerei" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Gießkanne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "übergießen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vergießen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "giezen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German giezen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "giozan" }, "expansion": "Old High German giozan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*geutan", "4": "", "5": "to pour" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gieten" }, "expansion": "Dutch gieten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "giotan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon giotan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġēotan" }, "expansion": "Old English ġēotan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gjóta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gjóta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gyde" }, "expansion": "Danish gyde", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gjuta" }, "expansion": "Swedish gjuta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (giutan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fundō", "3": "", "4": "to pour, to smelt" }, "expansion": "Latin fundō (“to pour, to smelt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χέω", "3": "", "4": "to pour" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χέω (khéō, “to pour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जुहोति", "3": "", "4": "he sacrifices", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "juhóti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जुहोति (juhóti, “he sacrifices”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German giezen, from Old High German giozan, from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour”).\nAkin to Dutch gieten, Old Saxon giotan, Old English ġēotan, Old Norse gjóta (whence Danish gyde, Swedish gjuta), Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (giutan). Compare English gush.\nFurther Indo-European cognates include Latin fundō (“to pour, to smelt”), Ancient Greek χέω (khéō, “to pour”) and Sanskrit जुहोति (juhóti, “he sacrifices”). More at geysa, yote and found.\nThe sense of pouring metals and glasses is attested since Old High German times through the participle gigozzan (“poured, smelted, made by casting”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gießt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "goss", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gegossen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gösse", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gießend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gieße", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gieße", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "gießt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gießt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gießest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "gießet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "gießt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gieße", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "goss", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gösse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gössen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gossest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gosst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gosst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gössest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gösst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gösset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gösst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "goss", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gösse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gössen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gieß", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gieße", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gießt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gießen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gegossen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gießen<goss,gegossen,gösse>" }, "expansion": "gießen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present gießt, past tense goss, past participle gegossen, past subjunctive gösse, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gießen<goss,gegossen,gösse>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Guss" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The oil is poured into the tanks.", "text": "Das Öl wird in die Tanks gegossen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "lead-pouring", "text": "Bleigießen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "water the flowers", "text": "die Blumen gießen" } ], "glosses": [ "to pour; usually only of liquids, especially of large quantities" ], "id": "en-gießen-de-verb-wjZBTs-z", "links": [ [ "pour", "pour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pour; usually only of liquids, especially of large quantities" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "schütten" } ], "tags": [ "class-2", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The statue was cast by the artist himself.", "text": "Die Statue wurde vom Künstler selbst gegossen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "steel pouring", "text": "Stahlgießen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pour; to cast; to found (shape molten metal or glass by pouring)" ], "id": "en-gießen-de-verb-OGyxKNpW", "links": [ [ "pour", "pour" ], [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "found", "found" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pour; to cast; to found (shape molten metal or glass by pouring)" ], "tags": [ "class-2", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Horticulture", "orig": "de:Horticulture", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Botany", "Applied sciences", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to water the flowers", "text": "die Blumen gießen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "watering can", "text": "Gießkanne", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to water" ], "id": "en-gießen-de-verb-Xm7CckXV", "links": [ [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, horticulture) to water" ], "tags": [ "class-2", "strong", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 6 6 69", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 21 18 37", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 6 8 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 3 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It’s pouring.", "text": "Es gießt.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It’s raining cats and dogs. (literally, “It’s pouring as though out of buckets.”)", "text": "Es gießt wie aus Kübeln/Eimern.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pour down; to rain strongly" ], "id": "en-gießen-de-verb-YbFhzeUr", "links": [ [ "pour down", "pour down" ], [ "rain", "rain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, intransitive, of rain) to pour down; to rain strongly" ], "raw_tags": [ "of rain" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "schütten" } ], "tags": [ "class-2", "impersonal", "intransitive", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡiːsən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡiːsən]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡiːsn̩]" }, { "audio": "De-gießen.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-gie%C3%9Fen.oga/De-gie%C3%9Fen.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/De-gie%C3%9Fen.oga" }, { "audio": "De-gießen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-gie%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-gie%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/De-gie%C3%9Fen.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Liechtenstein", "Switzerland" ], "word": "giessen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Akademie-Verlag", "Berlin", "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)" ], "word": "gießen" }
{ "categories": [ "German class 2 strong verbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German strong verbs", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abgießen" }, { "word": "angießen" }, { "word": "ausgießen" }, { "word": "begießen" }, { "word": "eingießen" }, { "word": "ergießen" }, { "word": "Gießen" }, { "word": "Gießerei" }, { "word": "Gießkanne" }, { "word": "übergießen" }, { "word": "vergießen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "giezen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German giezen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "giozan" }, "expansion": "Old High German giozan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*geutan", "4": "", "5": "to pour" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gieten" }, "expansion": "Dutch gieten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "giotan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon giotan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġēotan" }, "expansion": "Old English ġēotan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gjóta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gjóta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gyde" }, "expansion": "Danish gyde", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gjuta" }, "expansion": "Swedish gjuta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (giutan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fundō", "3": "", "4": "to pour, to smelt" }, "expansion": "Latin fundō (“to pour, to smelt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χέω", "3": "", "4": "to pour" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χέω (khéō, “to pour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जुहोति", "3": "", "4": "he sacrifices", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "juhóti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जुहोति (juhóti, “he sacrifices”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German giezen, from Old High German giozan, from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour”).\nAkin to Dutch gieten, Old Saxon giotan, Old English ġēotan, Old Norse gjóta (whence Danish gyde, Swedish gjuta), Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (giutan). Compare English gush.\nFurther Indo-European cognates include Latin fundō (“to pour, to smelt”), Ancient Greek χέω (khéō, “to pour”) and Sanskrit जुहोति (juhóti, “he sacrifices”). More at geysa, yote and found.\nThe sense of pouring metals and glasses is attested since Old High German times through the participle gigozzan (“poured, smelted, made by casting”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gießt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "goss", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gegossen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gösse", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gießend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gieße", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gieße", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "gießt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gießt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gießest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "gießet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "gießt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gieße", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "goss", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gösse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gössen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gossest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gosst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gosst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gössest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gösst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gösset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "gösst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "goss", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gösse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gössen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gieß", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gieße", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gießt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gegossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gießen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gießen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gegossen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gegossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gießen<goss,gegossen,gösse>" }, "expansion": "gießen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present gießt, past tense goss, past participle gegossen, past subjunctive gösse, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gießen<goss,gegossen,gösse>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "Guss" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples", "German transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The oil is poured into the tanks.", "text": "Das Öl wird in die Tanks gegossen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "lead-pouring", "text": "Bleigießen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "water the flowers", "text": "die Blumen gießen" } ], "glosses": [ "to pour; usually only of liquids, especially of large quantities" ], "links": [ [ "pour", "pour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pour; usually only of liquids, especially of large quantities" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "schütten" } ], "tags": [ "class-2", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples", "German transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The statue was cast by the artist himself.", "text": "Die Statue wurde vom Künstler selbst gegossen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "steel pouring", "text": "Stahlgießen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pour; to cast; to found (shape molten metal or glass by pouring)" ], "links": [ [ "pour", "pour" ], [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "found", "found" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pour; to cast; to found (shape molten metal or glass by pouring)" ], "tags": [ "class-2", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples", "German transitive verbs", "de:Horticulture" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to water the flowers", "text": "die Blumen gießen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "watering can", "text": "Gießkanne", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to water" ], "links": [ [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, horticulture) to water" ], "tags": [ "class-2", "strong", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "German impersonal verbs", "German intransitive verbs", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It’s pouring.", "text": "Es gießt.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "It’s raining cats and dogs. (literally, “It’s pouring as though out of buckets.”)", "text": "Es gießt wie aus Kübeln/Eimern.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pour down; to rain strongly" ], "links": [ [ "pour down", "pour down" ], [ "rain", "rain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, intransitive, of rain) to pour down; to rain strongly" ], "raw_tags": [ "of rain" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "schütten" } ], "tags": [ "class-2", "impersonal", "intransitive", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡiːsən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡiːsən]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡiːsn̩]" }, { "audio": "De-gießen.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-gie%C3%9Fen.oga/De-gie%C3%9Fen.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/De-gie%C3%9Fen.oga" }, { "audio": "De-gießen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-gie%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-gie%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/De-gie%C3%9Fen.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Liechtenstein", "Switzerland" ], "word": "giessen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Akademie-Verlag", "Berlin", "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)" ], "word": "gießen" }
Download raw JSONL data for gießen meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.