See geus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bosgeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geuze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geuzenkerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geuzenlied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geuzennaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geuzenpenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geuzenvlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "watergeus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "Geus"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: Geus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: Geus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gueux",
"4": "",
"5": "beggar"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gueux (“beggar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "guyte",
"t": "rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of guit",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French gueux (“beggar”), from Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”). Doublet of guit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geuzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "geuske",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-ke",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "geus m or f (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n or geuske n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"geus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 40 40 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 40 41 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 41 42 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of the insurrectionist faction in the Spanish Netherlands, who became the enemies of the Spanish crown, formalised in 1566 (originally a polemic insult, but soon reappropriated)"
],
"id": "en-geus-nl-noun-wNgYxm3-",
"links": [
[
"faction",
"faction"
],
[
"Spanish Netherlands",
"Spanish Netherlands"
],
[
"enemies",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, chiefly in the plural) a supporter of the insurrectionist faction in the Spanish Netherlands, who became the enemies of the Spanish crown, formalised in 1566 (originally a polemic insult, but soon reappropriated)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 40 40 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 40 41 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 41 42 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any one of the Protestants in the Low Countries, in particular of a Reformed tradition, especially as opposed to Catholics"
],
"id": "en-geus-nl-noun-KHHoOGOA",
"links": [
[
"Protestant",
"Protestant"
],
[
"Low Countries",
"Low Countries"
],
[
"Reformed",
"Reformed"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) any one of the Protestants in the Low Countries, in particular of a Reformed tradition, especially as opposed to Catholics"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːs"
}
],
"word": "geus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gueux",
"4": "",
"5": "beggar"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gueux (“beggar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "guyte",
"t": "rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of guit",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French gueux (“beggar”), from Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”). Doublet of guit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "geuze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geuze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "geuze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "geus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "geus (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"geus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geuze",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belonging or related to the faction of the geuzen (sense 1 above)"
],
"id": "en-geus-nl-adj-ywIzeqt~",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Protestant"
],
"id": "en-geus-nl-adj-9gttQPdB",
"links": [
[
"Protestant",
"Protestant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now rare) Protestant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "geusch"
}
],
"word": "geus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of geuzelambiek, named after the rue des Gueux in Brussels where it was first brewed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geuzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "geuske",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "geus m (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n or geuske n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"geus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of geuzelambiek"
],
"id": "en-geus-nl-noun-Uf6bytKg",
"links": [
[
"geuzelambiek",
"geuzelambiek#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "geuzelambiek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːs"
}
],
"word": "geus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of geuzenvlag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geuzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "geus f (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"geus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 40 40 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 40 41 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 41 42 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jack (a small type of flag, flown at a ship's bowsprit); originally a geuzenvlag"
],
"id": "en-geus-nl-noun-76kVLOF6",
"links": [
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"flown",
"fly#English"
],
[
"bowsprit",
"bowsprit#English"
],
[
"geuzenvlag",
"geuzenvlag"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːs"
}
],
"word": "geus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bosgeus"
},
{
"word": "geuze"
},
{
"word": "geuzenkerk"
},
{
"word": "geuzenlied"
},
{
"word": "geuzennaam"
},
{
"word": "geuzenpenning"
},
{
"word": "geuzenvlag"
},
{
"word": "watergeus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "Geus"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: Geus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: Geus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gueux",
"4": "",
"5": "beggar"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gueux (“beggar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "guyte",
"t": "rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of guit",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French gueux (“beggar”), from Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”). Doublet of guit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geuzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "geuske",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-ke",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "geus m or f (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n or geuske n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"geus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "guit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter of the insurrectionist faction in the Spanish Netherlands, who became the enemies of the Spanish crown, formalised in 1566 (originally a polemic insult, but soon reappropriated)"
],
"links": [
[
"faction",
"faction"
],
[
"Spanish Netherlands",
"Spanish Netherlands"
],
[
"enemies",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, chiefly in the plural) a supporter of the insurrectionist faction in the Spanish Netherlands, who became the enemies of the Spanish crown, formalised in 1566 (originally a polemic insult, but soon reappropriated)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"any one of the Protestants in the Low Countries, in particular of a Reformed tradition, especially as opposed to Catholics"
],
"links": [
[
"Protestant",
"Protestant"
],
[
"Low Countries",
"Low Countries"
],
[
"Reformed",
"Reformed"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) any one of the Protestants in the Low Countries, in particular of a Reformed tradition, especially as opposed to Catholics"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːs"
}
],
"word": "geus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gueux",
"4": "",
"5": "beggar"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gueux (“beggar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "guyte",
"t": "rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of guit",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French gueux (“beggar”), from Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”). Doublet of guit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "geuze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geuze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "geuze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "geus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "geus (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"geus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geuze",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belonging or related to the faction of the geuzen (sense 1 above)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Protestant"
],
"links": [
[
"Protestant",
"Protestant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now rare) Protestant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "geusch"
}
],
"word": "geus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of geuzelambiek, named after the rue des Gueux in Brussels where it was first brewed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geuzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "geuske",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "geus m (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n or geuske n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"geus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of geuzelambiek"
],
"links": [
[
"geuzelambiek",
"geuzelambiek#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "geuzelambiek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːs"
}
],
"word": "geus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of geuzenvlag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geuzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "geus f (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"geus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jack (a small type of flag, flown at a ship's bowsprit); originally a geuzenvlag"
],
"links": [
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"flown",
"fly#English"
],
[
"bowsprit",
"bowsprit#English"
],
[
"geuzenvlag",
"geuzenvlag"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːs"
}
],
"word": "geus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geus meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.