"geus" meaning in Dutch

See geus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɣøːs/ Audio: Nl-geus.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], geus [adverbial, positive, predicative], geuze [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], geus [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], geuze [indefinite, plural, positive], geuze [definite, positive], geus [partitive, positive], geusch [alternative, obsolete, rare]
Rhymes: -øːs Etymology: From Middle French gueux (“beggar”), from Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”). Doublet of guit. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|frm|gueux||beggar}} Middle French gueux (“beggar”), {{der|nl|dum|guyte|t=rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader}} Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”), {{doublet|nl|guit}} Doublet of guit Head templates: {{nl-adj|-}} geus (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|geuze|-}}
  1. belonging or related to the faction of the geuzen (sense 1 above) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-geus-nl-adj-ywIzeqt~ Categories (other): Dutch nouns with m+f gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with m+f gender: 12 15 37 36
  2. (archaic, now rare) Protestant Tags: archaic, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-geus-nl-adj-9gttQPdB Categories (other): Dutch nouns with m+f gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with m+f gender: 12 15 37 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɣøːs/ Audio: Nl-geus.ogg Forms: geuzen [plural], geusje [diminutive, neuter], geuske [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -øːs Etymology: From Middle French gueux (“beggar”), from Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”). Doublet of guit. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|frm|gueux||beggar}} Middle French gueux (“beggar”), {{der|nl|dum|guyte|t=rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader}} Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”), {{doublet|nl|guit}} Doublet of guit Head templates: {{nl-noun|m,f|-zen|+,-ke}} geus m or f (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n or geuske n)
  1. (historical, chiefly in the plural) a supporter of the insurrectionist faction in the Spanish Netherlands, who became the enemies of the Spanish crown, formalised in 1566 (originally a polemic insult, but soon reappropriated) Tags: feminine, historical, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-geus-nl-noun-wNgYxm3- Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with m+f gender Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 1 1 26 33 2 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 1 1 33 33 1 11 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 39 38 4 13 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with m+f gender: 12 15 37 36
  2. (now rare) any one of the Protestants in the Low Countries, in particular of a Reformed tradition, especially as opposed to Catholics Tags: archaic, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-geus-nl-noun-KHHoOGOA Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with m+f gender Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 1 1 26 33 2 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 1 1 33 33 1 11 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 39 38 4 13 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with m+f gender: 12 15 37 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bosgeus, geuze, geuzenkerk, geuzenlied, geuzennaam, geuzenpenning, geuzenvlag, watergeus Related terms: guit
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɣøːs/ Audio: Nl-geus.ogg Forms: geuzen [plural], geusje [diminutive, neuter], geuske [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -øːs Etymology: Shortened form of geuzelambiek, named after the rue des Gueux in Brussels where it was first brewed. Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-zen|+,-ke}} geus m (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n or geuske n)
  1. synonym of geuzelambiek Tags: masculine Synonyms: geuzelambiek [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-geus-nl-noun-PjLtYa9q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɣøːs/ Audio: Nl-geus.ogg Forms: geuzen [plural], geusje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -øːs Etymology: Shortened form of geuzenvlag. Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-zen|+}} geus f (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n)
  1. jack (a small type of flag, flown at a ship's bowsprit); originally a geuzenvlag Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-geus-nl-noun-76kVLOF6 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 1 1 33 33 1 11 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 39 38 4 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bosgeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geuze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geuzenkerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geuzenlied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geuzennaam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geuzenpenning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geuzenvlag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "watergeus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "Geus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gueux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beggar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gueux (“beggar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "guyte",
        "t": "rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "guit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of guit",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French gueux (“beggar”), from Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”). Doublet of guit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geuzen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuske",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,f",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "+,-ke"
      },
      "expansion": "geus m or f (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n or geuske n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "geus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 1 26 33 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 1 33 33 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 39 38 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a supporter of the insurrectionist faction in the Spanish Netherlands, who became the enemies of the Spanish crown, formalised in 1566 (originally a polemic insult, but soon reappropriated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-geus-nl-noun-wNgYxm3-",
      "links": [
        [
          "faction",
          "faction"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish Netherlands",
          "Spanish Netherlands"
        ],
        [
          "enemies",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, chiefly in the plural) a supporter of the insurrectionist faction in the Spanish Netherlands, who became the enemies of the Spanish crown, formalised in 1566 (originally a polemic insult, but soon reappropriated)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 1 26 33 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 1 33 33 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 39 38 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any one of the Protestants in the Low Countries, in particular of a Reformed tradition, especially as opposed to Catholics"
      ],
      "id": "en-geus-nl-noun-KHHoOGOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Protestant",
          "Protestant"
        ],
        [
          "Low Countries",
          "Low Countries"
        ],
        [
          "Reformed",
          "Reformed"
        ],
        [
          "Catholic",
          "Catholic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) any one of the Protestants in the Low Countries, in particular of a Reformed tradition, especially as opposed to Catholics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gueux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beggar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gueux (“beggar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "guyte",
        "t": "rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "guit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of guit",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French gueux (“beggar”), from Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”). Doublet of guit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geusch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "geus (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "geus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geuze",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging or related to the faction of the geuzen (sense 1 above)"
      ],
      "id": "en-geus-nl-adj-ywIzeqt~",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 37 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Protestant"
      ],
      "id": "en-geus-nl-adj-9gttQPdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Protestant",
          "Protestant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now rare) Protestant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of geuzelambiek, named after the rue des Gueux in Brussels where it was first brewed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geuzen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuske",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "+,-ke"
      },
      "expansion": "geus m (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n or geuske n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "geus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of geuzelambiek"
      ],
      "id": "en-geus-nl-noun-PjLtYa9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "geuzelambiek",
          "geuzelambiek#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "geuzelambiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of geuzenvlag.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geuzen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "geus f (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "geus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 1 33 33 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 39 38 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack (a small type of flag, flown at a ship's bowsprit); originally a geuzenvlag"
      ],
      "id": "en-geus-nl-noun-76kVLOF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "flown",
          "fly#English"
        ],
        [
          "bowsprit",
          "bowsprit#English"
        ],
        [
          "geuzenvlag",
          "geuzenvlag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bosgeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "geuze"
    },
    {
      "word": "geuzenkerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "geuzenlied"
    },
    {
      "word": "geuzennaam"
    },
    {
      "word": "geuzenpenning"
    },
    {
      "word": "geuzenvlag"
    },
    {
      "word": "watergeus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "Geus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gueux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beggar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gueux (“beggar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "guyte",
        "t": "rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "guit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of guit",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French gueux (“beggar”), from Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”). Doublet of guit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geuzen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuske",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,f",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "+,-ke"
      },
      "expansion": "geus m or f (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n or geuske n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "geus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "guit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a supporter of the insurrectionist faction in the Spanish Netherlands, who became the enemies of the Spanish crown, formalised in 1566 (originally a polemic insult, but soon reappropriated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faction",
          "faction"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish Netherlands",
          "Spanish Netherlands"
        ],
        [
          "enemies",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, chiefly in the plural) a supporter of the insurrectionist faction in the Spanish Netherlands, who became the enemies of the Spanish crown, formalised in 1566 (originally a polemic insult, but soon reappropriated)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any one of the Protestants in the Low Countries, in particular of a Reformed tradition, especially as opposed to Catholics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Protestant",
          "Protestant"
        ],
        [
          "Low Countries",
          "Low Countries"
        ],
        [
          "Reformed",
          "Reformed"
        ],
        [
          "Catholic",
          "Catholic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) any one of the Protestants in the Low Countries, in particular of a Reformed tradition, especially as opposed to Catholics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gueux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beggar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gueux (“beggar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "guyte",
        "t": "rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "guit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of guit",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French gueux (“beggar”), from Middle Dutch guyte (“rascal, good-for-nothing, freeloader”). Doublet of guit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geusch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "geus (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "geus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geuze",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belonging or related to the faction of the geuzen (sense 1 above)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses",
        "Dutch terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Protestant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Protestant",
          "Protestant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now rare) Protestant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of geuzelambiek, named after the rue des Gueux in Brussels where it was first brewed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geuzen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geuske",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "+,-ke"
      },
      "expansion": "geus m (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n or geuske n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "geus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of geuzelambiek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geuzelambiek",
          "geuzelambiek#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "geuzelambiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of geuzenvlag.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geuzen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "geus f (plural geuzen, diminutive geusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "geus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jack (a small type of flag, flown at a ship's bowsprit); originally a geuzenvlag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "flown",
          "fly#English"
        ],
        [
          "bowsprit",
          "bowsprit#English"
        ],
        [
          "geuzenvlag",
          "geuzenvlag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣøːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-geus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg/Nl-geus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-geus.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for geus meaning in Dutch (8.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.