genune in All languages combined

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Etymology: Probably from Latin caerula (“pertaining to the sea”) (likely through an initial early Romanian form *cerure or *cerură, which underwent changes due to dissimilation and other processes, perhaps derhotacization; see some of the above dialectal or archaic alternative forms such as gerure, which were more conservative in pronunciation); some variants possibly derive from the form caerulea. Another theory instead suggests a Vulgar Latin root *girōnem / gyrōnem, from *gyrō (“whirlpool”), presumably stemming ultimately from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros). Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|caerula||pertaining to the sea}} Latin caerula (“pertaining to the sea”), {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|genuni}} genune f (plural genuni) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=genunilor|gpi=genuni|gsd=genunii|gsi=genuni|n=|npd=genunile|npi=genuni|nsd=genunea|nsi=genune|vp=genunilor|vs=genune|vs2=genuneo}} Forms: genuni [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], genune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], genunea [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], genuni [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], genunile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], genuni [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], genunii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], genunilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], genune [singular, vocative], genuneo [singular, vocative], genunilor [vocative]

Alternative forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caerula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pertaining to the sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caerula (“pertaining to the sea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin caerula (“pertaining to the sea”) (likely through an initial early Romanian form *cerure or *cerură, which underwent changes due to dissimilation and other processes, perhaps derhotacization; see some of the above dialectal or archaic alternative forms such as gerure, which were more conservative in pronunciation); some variants possibly derive from the form caerulea. Another theory instead suggests a Vulgar Latin root *girōnem / gyrōnem, from *gyrō (“whirlpool”), presumably stemming ultimately from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "genuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genunea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genunile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genunii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genuneo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "genuni"
      },
      "expansion": "genune f (plural genuni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "genunilor",
        "gpi": "genuni",
        "gsd": "genunii",
        "gsi": "genuni",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "genunile",
        "npi": "genuni",
        "nsd": "genunea",
        "nsi": "genune",
        "vp": "genunilor",
        "vs": "genune",
        "vs2": "genuneo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, abyss, precipice"
      ],
      "id": "en-genune-ro-noun-Lvn0BfuM",
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often literary, poetic) chasm, abyss, precipice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prăpastie"
        },
        {
          "word": "abis"
        },
        {
          "word": "râpă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "often",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-genune-ro-noun-SmnxnIwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sea"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "genună"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "gerune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Transylvania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gerure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "geroe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "genune"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caerula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pertaining to the sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caerula (“pertaining to the sea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin caerula (“pertaining to the sea”) (likely through an initial early Romanian form *cerure or *cerură, which underwent changes due to dissimilation and other processes, perhaps derhotacization; see some of the above dialectal or archaic alternative forms such as gerure, which were more conservative in pronunciation); some variants possibly derive from the form caerulea. Another theory instead suggests a Vulgar Latin root *girōnem / gyrōnem, from *gyrō (“whirlpool”), presumably stemming ultimately from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "genuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genunea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genunile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genunii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genuneo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "genuni"
      },
      "expansion": "genune f (plural genuni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "genunilor",
        "gpi": "genuni",
        "gsd": "genunii",
        "gsi": "genuni",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "genunile",
        "npi": "genuni",
        "nsd": "genunea",
        "nsi": "genune",
        "vp": "genunilor",
        "vs": "genune",
        "vs2": "genuneo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chasm, abyss, precipice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chasm",
          "chasm"
        ],
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often literary, poetic) chasm, abyss, precipice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prăpastie"
        },
        {
          "word": "abis"
        },
        {
          "word": "râpă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "often",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sea"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "genună"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "gerune"
    },
    {
      "word": "Transylvania"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerure"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "geroe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "genune"
}

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{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "genune"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "genune",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "genune"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "genune",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"genune" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Alternative forms