See gentian on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana nivalis",
"word": "Alpine gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Frasera spp.",
"word": "American gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana austromontana",
"word": "Appalachian gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentianella heterosepala",
"word": "autumn gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Gentiana acuta; Hypericum gentianoides",
"word": "bastard gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana bavarica",
"word": "Bavarian gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana macrophylla",
"word": "bigleaf gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana utriculosa",
"word": "bladder gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana andrewsii",
"word": "blind gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentianopsis crinita",
"word": "blue gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana townsoni",
"word": "bog gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentianella praecox",
"word": "Bohemian gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana spp.",
"word": "bottle gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana plurisetosa",
"word": "bristly gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana platypetala",
"word": "broadpetal gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana pannonica",
"word": "brown gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana paradoxa",
"word": "Caucasian gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana scopulorum",
"word": "Charleston gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentianella germanica",
"word": "Chiltern gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Gentiana clausa",
"word": "closed gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana triflora",
"word": "clustered gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana septemfida",
"word": "crested gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana cruciata",
"word": "cross gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana puberulenta",
"word": "downy gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana uliginosa",
"word": "dune gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentianella spp.",
"word": "dwarf gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentianella anglica",
"word": "early gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana catesbaei",
"word": "Elliott's gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana lutea",
"word": "European gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana calycosa",
"word": "explorer's gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentianella campestris",
"word": "field gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana quinquefolia",
"word": "five-flowered gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentianopsis spp.",
"word": "fringed gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gentian blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gentian violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentianella germanica",
"word": "German gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentianella cerina",
"word": "giant gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana lutea",
"word": "great yellow gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentianopsis crinita",
"word": "greater fringed gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Frasera spp.",
"word": "green gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana saponaria",
"word": "harvestbells gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Triosteum spp.",
"word": "horse gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana froelichii",
"word": "Karawanken gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana sceptrum",
"word": "king's scepter gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Gentiana pneumonanthe",
"word": "marsh gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana setigera",
"word": "Mendocino gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana fremontii",
"word": "moss gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana calycosa",
"word": "mountain bog gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana linearis",
"word": "narrowleaf gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana wissmannii",
"word": "New England gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana newberryi",
"word": "Newberry's gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana glauca",
"word": "pale gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana parryi",
"word": "Parry's gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana autumnalis",
"word": "pinebarren gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana alba",
"word": "plain gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana affinis",
"word": "pleated gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eustoma spp.",
"word": "prairie gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana purpurea",
"word": "purple gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana pedicellata",
"word": "purple-stalked gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana prostrata",
"word": "pygmy gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana scabra",
"word": "rough gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana orbicularis",
"word": "round-leaved gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana decora",
"word": "showy gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentianella tenella",
"word": "slender gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn. Prenanthes serpentaria",
"taxonomic": "Nabalus serpentarius",
"word": "snake gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana nivalis",
"word": "snow gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana saponaria",
"word": "soapwort gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana punctata",
"word": "spotted gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana verna",
"word": "spring gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Halenia spp.",
"word": "spurred gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana cruciata",
"word": "star gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana clusii",
"word": "stemless gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentianella quinquefolia",
"word": "stiff gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana villosa",
"word": "striped gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana douglasiana",
"word": "swamp gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana tianshanica",
"word": "Tienshan gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana terglouensis",
"word": "Triglav gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana clusii",
"word": "trumpet gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "syn. Gentiana holopetala",
"taxonomic": "Gentianopsis holopetala",
"word": "tufted gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eustoma grandiflorum",
"word": "tulip gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana alba",
"word": "white gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana algida",
"word": "whitish gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana asclepiadea",
"word": "willow gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana pennelliana",
"word": "wiregrass gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana lutea",
"word": "yellow gentian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"urls": [
"https://www.onelook.com/?w=%2Agentian&ls=a"
],
"word": "in ."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gentiāna"
},
"expansion": "Latin gentiāna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γένθιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γένθιος (Génthios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Middle English from Latin gentiāna, which, according to Pliny the Elder, was named after Gentius (Ancient Greek Γένθιος (Génthios)), the last king of Illyria, who supposedly discovered the plant's medicinal benefits. This has been dismissed as folk etymology but the word may still ultimately be of Illyrian origin, as -an is a common suffix in Illyrian words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gentian (countable and uncountable, plural gentians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gentianales order plants",
"orig": "en:Gentianales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, Crime out of Mind, chapter 1:",
"text": "On the cover of the leaflet advertising the Alpenrose Gasthof in Zirl am Gurgl […] there is a decorative picture of a young woman. […] She has bright flaxen hair and laughing eyes of the same hue as the gentians in the meadow beyond the inn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae found in temperate and mountainous regions with violet or blue flowers."
],
"id": "en-gentian-en-noun-ysk-KQOH",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae found in temperate and mountainous regions with violet or blue flowers."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanëz"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agnushe"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janṭiyānā",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَنْطِيَانَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūšād",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُوشَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "genṭyānā",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܓܶܢܛܝܢܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tintjáva",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тинтя́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tentjáva",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тентя́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "龍膽科"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóngdǎn kē",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "龙胆科"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hořec"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "genciano"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "katkero"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentiane"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Enzian"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gentiakí",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γεντιακή"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gentianḗ",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γεντιανή"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "genciano"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceadharlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lus an chrúbáin"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genziana"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentiāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sirištarka",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сириштарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "sklopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feldwyrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "centiyane",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "جنتیانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yılan otu",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "ییلان اوتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kušâd",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "کوشاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jantiyânâ",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "جنطیانا"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gencjana"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goryczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "phallcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gențiană"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorečávka",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гореча́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сирѝштара"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "генција́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "срча̀нӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лѝнцура"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sirìštara"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gencijána"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "srčànīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lìncura"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "kyi lce nag po",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "ཀྱི་ལྕེ་ནག་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "spang rgyan",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "སྤང་རྒྱན"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "centiyana"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "yılan otu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crwynllys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "44 56",
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{
"_dis": "44 56",
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"_dis": "49 51",
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"_dis": "49 51",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"_dis": "49 51",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gentianales order plants",
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"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Dried roots and rhizome of European gentian (Gentiana lutea), used as a tonic."
],
"id": "en-gentian-en-noun-SppNKWhe",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
],
[
"Gentiana lutea",
"Gentiana lutea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Dried roots and rhizome of European gentian (Gentiana lutea), used as a tonic."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janṭiyānā",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَنْطِيَانَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūšād",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُوشَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "genṭyānā",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܓܶܢܛܝܢܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tintjáva",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тинтя́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tentjáva",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тентя́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "genciano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "keltakatkeron juuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentiane"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Enzian"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gentiakí",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γεντιακή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gentianḗ",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γεντιανή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genziana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentiāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kušâd",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "کوشاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jantiyânâ",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "جنطیانا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gencjana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goryczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gențiană"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorečávka",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гореча́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сирѝштара"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "генција́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лѝнцура"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sirìštara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gencijána"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lìncura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "centiyana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "yılan otu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "centiyana",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "جنطیانا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yılan otu",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "ییلان اوتی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛnt͡ʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gentian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gentian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gentian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gentian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gentian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fieldwort"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gentius"
],
"word": "gentian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Illyrian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnʃən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Gentianales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana nivalis",
"word": "Alpine gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Frasera spp.",
"word": "American gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana austromontana",
"word": "Appalachian gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentianella heterosepala",
"word": "autumn gentian"
},
{
"alt": "Gentiana acuta; Hypericum gentianoides",
"word": "bastard gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana bavarica",
"word": "Bavarian gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana macrophylla",
"word": "bigleaf gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana utriculosa",
"word": "bladder gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana andrewsii",
"word": "blind gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentianopsis crinita",
"word": "blue gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana townsoni",
"word": "bog gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentianella praecox",
"word": "Bohemian gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana spp.",
"word": "bottle gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana plurisetosa",
"word": "bristly gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana platypetala",
"word": "broadpetal gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana pannonica",
"word": "brown gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana paradoxa",
"word": "Caucasian gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana scopulorum",
"word": "Charleston gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentianella germanica",
"word": "Chiltern gentian"
},
{
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Gentiana clausa",
"word": "closed gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana triflora",
"word": "clustered gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana septemfida",
"word": "crested gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana cruciata",
"word": "cross gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana puberulenta",
"word": "downy gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana uliginosa",
"word": "dune gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentianella spp.",
"word": "dwarf gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentianella anglica",
"word": "early gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana catesbaei",
"word": "Elliott's gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana lutea",
"word": "European gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana calycosa",
"word": "explorer's gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentianella campestris",
"word": "field gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana quinquefolia",
"word": "five-flowered gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentianopsis spp.",
"word": "fringed gentian"
},
{
"word": "gentian blue"
},
{
"word": "gentian violet"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentianella germanica",
"word": "German gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentianella cerina",
"word": "giant gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana lutea",
"word": "great yellow gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentianopsis crinita",
"word": "greater fringed gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Frasera spp.",
"word": "green gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana saponaria",
"word": "harvestbells gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Triosteum spp.",
"word": "horse gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana froelichii",
"word": "Karawanken gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana sceptrum",
"word": "king's scepter gentian"
},
{
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Gentiana pneumonanthe",
"word": "marsh gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana setigera",
"word": "Mendocino gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana fremontii",
"word": "moss gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana calycosa",
"word": "mountain bog gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana linearis",
"word": "narrowleaf gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana wissmannii",
"word": "New England gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana newberryi",
"word": "Newberry's gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana glauca",
"word": "pale gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana parryi",
"word": "Parry's gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana autumnalis",
"word": "pinebarren gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana alba",
"word": "plain gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana affinis",
"word": "pleated gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eustoma spp.",
"word": "prairie gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana purpurea",
"word": "purple gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana pedicellata",
"word": "purple-stalked gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana prostrata",
"word": "pygmy gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana scabra",
"word": "rough gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana orbicularis",
"word": "round-leaved gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana decora",
"word": "showy gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentianella tenella",
"word": "slender gentian"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Prenanthes serpentaria",
"taxonomic": "Nabalus serpentarius",
"word": "snake gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana nivalis",
"word": "snow gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana saponaria",
"word": "soapwort gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana punctata",
"word": "spotted gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana verna",
"word": "spring gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Halenia spp.",
"word": "spurred gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana cruciata",
"word": "star gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana clusii",
"word": "stemless gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentianella quinquefolia",
"word": "stiff gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana villosa",
"word": "striped gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana douglasiana",
"word": "swamp gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana tianshanica",
"word": "Tienshan gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana terglouensis",
"word": "Triglav gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana clusii",
"word": "trumpet gentian"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Gentiana holopetala",
"taxonomic": "Gentianopsis holopetala",
"word": "tufted gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eustoma grandiflorum",
"word": "tulip gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana alba",
"word": "white gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana algida",
"word": "whitish gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana asclepiadea",
"word": "willow gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana pennelliana",
"word": "wiregrass gentian"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana lutea",
"word": "yellow gentian"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://www.onelook.com/?w=%2Agentian&ls=a"
],
"word": "in ."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gentiāna"
},
"expansion": "Latin gentiāna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γένθιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γένθιος (Génthios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Middle English from Latin gentiāna, which, according to Pliny the Elder, was named after Gentius (Ancient Greek Γένθιος (Génthios)), the last king of Illyria, who supposedly discovered the plant's medicinal benefits. This has been dismissed as folk etymology but the word may still ultimately be of Illyrian origin, as -an is a common suffix in Illyrian words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gentian (countable and uncountable, plural gentians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, Crime out of Mind, chapter 1:",
"text": "On the cover of the leaflet advertising the Alpenrose Gasthof in Zirl am Gurgl […] there is a decorative picture of a young woman. […] She has bright flaxen hair and laughing eyes of the same hue as the gentians in the meadow beyond the inn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae found in temperate and mountainous regions with violet or blue flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae found in temperate and mountainous regions with violet or blue flowers."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Dried roots and rhizome of European gentian (Gentiana lutea), used as a tonic."
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
],
[
"Gentiana lutea",
"Gentiana lutea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Dried roots and rhizome of European gentian (Gentiana lutea), used as a tonic."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛnt͡ʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gentian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gentian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gentian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gentian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gentian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fieldwort"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanëz"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agnushe"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janṭiyānā",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَنْطِيَانَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūšād",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُوشَاد"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "genṭyānā",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܓܶܢܛܝܢܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tintjáva",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тинтя́ва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tentjáva",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тентя́ва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "龍膽科"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóngdǎn kē",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "龙胆科"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hořec"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "genciano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "katkero"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentiane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Enzian"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gentiakí",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γεντιακή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gentianḗ",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γεντιανή"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "genciano"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceadharlach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lus an chrúbáin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genziana"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentiāna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sirištarka",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сириштарка"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "sklopper"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feldwyrt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "centiyane",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "جنتیانه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yılan otu",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "ییلان اوتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kušâd",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "کوشاد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jantiyânâ",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "جنطیانا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gencjana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goryczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "phallcha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gențiană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorečávka",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гореча́вка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сирѝштара"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "генција́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "срча̀нӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лѝнцура"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sirìštara"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gencijána"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "srčànīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lìncura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "kyi lce nag po",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "ཀྱི་ལྕེ་ནག་པོ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "spang rgyan",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "སྤང་རྒྱན"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "centiyana"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"word": "yılan otu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crwynllys"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janṭiyānā",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَنْطِيَانَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūšād",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُوشَاد"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "genṭyānā",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܓܶܢܛܝܢܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tintjáva",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тинтя́ва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tentjáva",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тентя́ва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "genciano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "keltakatkeron juuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentiane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Enzian"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gentiakí",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γεντιακή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gentianḗ",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γεντιανή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genziana"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentiāna"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kušâd",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "کوشاد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jantiyânâ",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "جنطیانا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gencjana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goryczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gențiană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorečávka",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гореча́вка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сирѝштара"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "генција́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лѝнцура"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sirìštara"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gencijána"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lìncura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "centiyana"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "yılan otu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "centiyana",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "جنطیانا"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yılan otu",
"sense": "The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian",
"word": "ییلان اوتی"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gentius"
],
"word": "gentian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gentian meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.