"generał" meaning in All languages combined

See generał on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɡɛˈnɛ.raw/, /ɡɛˈnɛ.rɒɫ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛraw Etymology: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis under influence of German General and French général. First attested in 1551. Compare Kashubian generôł and Silesian jednoroł. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|ML.|generālis}} Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis, {{der|pl|de|General}} German General, {{der|pl|fr|général}} French général, {{etydate/the|1551}} 1551, {{etydate|1551}} First attested in 1551, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “jenerał”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|csb|generôł}} Kashubian generôł, {{cog|szl|jednoroł}} Silesian jednoroł Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|adj=generalski|aug=generalisko}} generał m pers (augmentative generalisko, related adjective generalski) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: generalisko [augmentative], generalski [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], generał [nominative, singular], generałowie [nominative, plural], generały [derogatory, nominative, plural], generała [genitive, singular], generałów [genitive, plural], generałowi [dative, singular], generałom [dative, plural], generała [accusative, singular], generałów [accusative, plural], generałem [instrumental, singular], generałami [instrumental, plural], generale [locative, singular], generałach [locative, plural], generale [singular, vocative], generałowie [plural, vocative]
  1. (military) general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Military ranks
    Sense id: en-generał-pl-noun-k5FlfStN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 30 9 7 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 27 13 9 17 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 27 14 11 16 22 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (Roman Catholicism) general, Superior General (head of certain religious orders) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism, Male people, Military ranks, Monasticism, Occupations
    Sense id: en-generał-pl-noun--qWhT5xk Disambiguation of Male people: 14 37 10 16 9 13 Disambiguation of Military ranks: 20 37 8 12 10 14 Disambiguation of Monasticism: 10 32 10 7 19 22 Disambiguation of Occupations: 15 38 8 18 9 12 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 30 9 7 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 27 13 9 17 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 27 14 11 16 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 25 13 19 13 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 25 13 18 14 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 30 11 15 14 19 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism
  3. (historical) sejmik of an entire province Tags: historical, masculine, person Categories (topical): History of Poland
    Sense id: en-generał-pl-noun--8Bnk~Kr Disambiguation of History of Poland: 0 4 96 0 0 0 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 27 13 9 17 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 27 14 11 16 22
  4. (historical) royal official responsible for fiscal, police and judicial administration in a powiat Tags: historical, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-generał-pl-noun-bOsYXvCj Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 27 14 11 16 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gienerał, jenerał [obsolete]

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɡɛˈnɛ.raw/, /ɡɛˈnɛ.rɒɫ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: generał m animacy unattested [canonical]
Rhymes: -ɛraw Etymology: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis under influence of German General and French général. First attested in 1551. Compare Kashubian generôł and Silesian jednoroł. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|ML.|generālis}} Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis, {{der|pl|de|General}} German General, {{der|pl|fr|général}} French général, {{etydate/the|1551}} 1551, {{etydate|1551}} First attested in 1551, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “jenerał”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|csb|generôł}} Kashubian generôł, {{cog|szl|jednoroł}} Silesian jednoroł Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-an!}} generał m animacy unattested
  1. (Middle Polish) judgment of the divine court Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-generał-pl-noun-wkm670kE Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 30 9 7 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 27 13 9 17 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 27 14 11 16 22
  2. (Middle Polish) main rule Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-generał-pl-noun-F4p4sr~q Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 30 9 7 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 27 13 9 17 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 27 14 11 16 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gienerał, jenerał [obsolete] Derived forms: generalicja, generał broni, generał brygady, generał dywizji, generał-gubernator, generałmarsz, generałostwo, generałowa, generałowicz, generałówna Related terms: generalsko, generalat, generalissimus, generałgubernatorstwo

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "generālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "General"
      },
      "expansion": "German General",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "général"
      },
      "expansion": "French général",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1551"
      },
      "expansion": "1551",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1551"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1551",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jenerał”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "generôł"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian generôł",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "jednoroł"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian jednoroł",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis under influence of German General and French général. First attested in 1551. Compare Kashubian generôł and Silesian jednoroł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "generalisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generalski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "generalski",
        "aug": "generalisko"
      },
      "expansion": "generał m pers (augmentative generalisko, related adjective generalski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ne‧rał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "pl:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 9 7 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 13 9 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 14 11 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army)"
      ],
      "id": "en-generał-pl-noun-k5FlfStN",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 9 7 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 13 9 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 14 11 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 13 19 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 13 18 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 30 11 15 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 37 10 16 9 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 8 12 10 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "pl:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 10 7 19 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "pl:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 8 18 9 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general, Superior General (head of certain religious orders)"
      ],
      "id": "en-generał-pl-noun--qWhT5xk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) general, Superior General (head of certain religious orders)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 13 9 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 14 11 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 96 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "History of Poland",
          "orig": "pl:History of Poland",
          "parents": [
            "History of Europe",
            "Poland",
            "Europe",
            "History",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sejmik of an entire province"
      ],
      "id": "en-generał-pl-noun--8Bnk~Kr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sejmik",
          "sejmik"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sejmik of an entire province"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 14 11 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "royal official responsible for fiscal, police and judicial administration in a powiat"
      ],
      "id": "en-generał-pl-noun-bOsYXvCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ],
        [
          "fiscal",
          "fiscal"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "powiat",
          "powiat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) royal official responsible for fiscal, police and judicial administration in a powiat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛˈnɛ.raw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛˈnɛ.rɒɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛraw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gienerał"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "jenerał"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "generał"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generalicja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generał broni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generał brygady"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generał dywizji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generał-gubernator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generałmarsz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generałostwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generałowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generałowicz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generałówna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "generālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "General"
      },
      "expansion": "German General",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "général"
      },
      "expansion": "French général",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1551"
      },
      "expansion": "1551",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1551"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1551",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jenerał”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "generôł"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian generôł",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "jednoroł"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian jednoroł",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis under influence of German General and French général. First attested in 1551. Compare Kashubian generôł and Silesian jednoroł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "generał m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "generał m animacy unattested",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ne‧rał"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generalsko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generalat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generalissimus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "generałgubernatorstwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 9 7 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 13 9 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 14 11 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judgment of the divine court"
      ],
      "id": "en-generał-pl-noun-wkm670kE",
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) judgment of the divine court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 9 7 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 13 9 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 14 11 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-generał-pl-noun-F4p4sr~q",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) main rule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛˈnɛ.raw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛˈnɛ.rɒɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛraw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gienerał"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "jenerał"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "generał"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛraw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛraw/3 syllables",
    "pl:History of Poland",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Military ranks",
    "pl:Monasticism",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "generālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "General"
      },
      "expansion": "German General",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "général"
      },
      "expansion": "French général",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1551"
      },
      "expansion": "1551",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1551"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1551",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jenerał”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "generôł"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian generôł",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "jednoroł"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian jednoroł",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis under influence of German General and French général. First attested in 1551. Compare Kashubian generôł and Silesian jednoroł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "generalisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generalski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generałowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "generalski",
        "aug": "generalisko"
      },
      "expansion": "generał m pers (augmentative generalisko, related adjective generalski)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ne‧rał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Military ranks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general, Superior General (head of certain religious orders)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) general, Superior General (head of certain religious orders)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sejmik of an entire province"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sejmik",
          "sejmik"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sejmik of an entire province"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "royal official responsible for fiscal, police and judicial administration in a powiat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ],
        [
          "fiscal",
          "fiscal"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "powiat",
          "powiat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) royal official responsible for fiscal, police and judicial administration in a powiat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛˈnɛ.raw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛˈnɛ.rɒɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛraw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gienerał"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "jenerał"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "generał"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛraw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛraw/3 syllables",
    "pl:History of Poland",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Military ranks",
    "pl:Monasticism",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "generalicja"
    },
    {
      "word": "generał broni"
    },
    {
      "word": "generał brygady"
    },
    {
      "word": "generał dywizji"
    },
    {
      "word": "generał-gubernator"
    },
    {
      "word": "generałmarsz"
    },
    {
      "word": "generałostwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "generałowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "generałowicz"
    },
    {
      "word": "generałówna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "generālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "General"
      },
      "expansion": "German General",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "général"
      },
      "expansion": "French général",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1551"
      },
      "expansion": "1551",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1551"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1551",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jenerał”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "generôł"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian generôł",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "jednoroł"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian jednoroł",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generālis under influence of German General and French général. First attested in 1551. Compare Kashubian generôł and Silesian jednoroł.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "generał m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "generał m animacy unattested",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧ne‧rał"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "generalsko"
    },
    {
      "word": "generalat"
    },
    {
      "word": "generalissimus"
    },
    {
      "word": "generałgubernatorstwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judgment of the divine court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) judgment of the divine court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) main rule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛˈnɛ.raw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛˈnɛ.rɒɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛraw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gienerał"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "jenerał"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "generał"
}

Download raw JSONL data for generał meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'generał m animacy unattested' in 'generał m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "generał"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "generał",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.