See gegin on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old English gegn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin, whence also Old English gegn, Old High German gagan (German gegen), Old Norse gegn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gegin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gegin",
"name": "osx-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-gegin-osx-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gigin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gagan"
}
],
"word": "gegin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gēgen",
"3": "jēgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gēgen, jēgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gēgen, jēgen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "giegen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: giegen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Münsterländisch"
},
"expansion": "(Münsterländisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Low German: giegen (Münsterländisch); gegen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "tiegen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Low German: tiegen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Münsterländisch"
},
"expansion": "(Münsterländisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Low German: tiegen (Münsterländisch); tegen (from to giegen, to gegen)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the preposition.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gegin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-gegin-osx-adv-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gigin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gagan"
}
],
"word": "gegin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cegin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghegin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chegin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gegin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cegin"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cegin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cegin."
],
"id": "en-gegin-cy-noun-o8QN~qar",
"links": [
[
"cegin",
"cegin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛɡɪn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeːɡɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛɡɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gegin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon adverbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old English gegn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gagan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gegen"
},
"expansion": "German gegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin, whence also Old English gegn, Old High German gagan (German gegen), Old Norse gegn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gegin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gegin",
"name": "osx-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gigin"
},
{
"word": "gagan"
}
],
"word": "gegin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon adverbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gēgen",
"3": "jēgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gēgen, jēgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gēgen, jēgen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "giegen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: giegen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Münsterländisch"
},
"expansion": "(Münsterländisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Low German: giegen (Münsterländisch); gegen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "tiegen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Low German: tiegen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Münsterländisch"
},
"expansion": "(Münsterländisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Low German: tiegen (Münsterländisch); tegen (from to giegen, to gegen)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the preposition.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gegin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gigin"
},
{
"word": "gagan"
}
],
"word": "gegin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cegin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghegin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chegin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gegin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cegin"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cegin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cegin."
],
"links": [
[
"cegin",
"cegin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛɡɪn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeːɡɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛɡɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "gegin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gegin meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gegin/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gegin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gegin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gegin/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gegin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gegin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gegin/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gegin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gegin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.