See gbo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "gbó",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba gbó (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "gbò",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe gbò (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Yoruba gbó (“to bark”), Saxwe Gbe gbò (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"id": "en-gbo-guw-verb-pXgVU5pF",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bó/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "gbò"
},
"expansion": "Fon gbò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "gbò"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe gbò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Fon gbò, Saxwe Gbe gbò",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbò"
},
"expansion": "gbò",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-gbo-guw-verb-1M9vpHcE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bò/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "gbó",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba gbó (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Yoruba gbó (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "nup-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "nup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to argue",
"word": "gbómi"
},
{
"english": "barking",
"word": "gbugbó"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father's dog is barking",
"text": "Eshì yán ǹdá è gbó",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark (like a dog)"
],
"id": "en-gbo-nup-verb-mlRr0qBb",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bó/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "nup-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "nup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be large; to be big (in diameter)"
],
"id": "en-gbo-nup-verb-y7BPAkx7",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bó/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hoe",
"word": "gbofú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hoe",
"word": "gbonu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "gbo",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba gbo (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Yoruba gbo (“to rub”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbo"
},
"expansion": "gbo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbo"
},
"expansion": "gbo",
"name": "nup-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbo"
},
"expansion": "gbo",
"name": "nup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-gbo-nup-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 9 38 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smother; to daub"
],
"id": "en-gbo-nup-verb-GlrCo3vM",
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to file"
],
"id": "en-gbo-nup-verb-SktDXd8i",
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 9 38 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I used shea butter to moisturise my face.",
"text": "Mi lá èkó gbotí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply (ointment); to rub on"
],
"id": "en-gbo-nup-verb-sFTemwXk",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tan"
},
{
"word": "za"
},
{
"word": "zùn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bō/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "gbó",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Nupe gbó (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Nupe gbó (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ڠوْ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbó",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My neighbour's dog barks from morning to night. I'm fed up.",
"text": "Ajá aládùúgbò mi máa ń gbó látàárọ̀ dalẹ́. Ó ti sú mi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's not all the dogs that bark at one at the marketplace that one responds to.",
"text": "Kì í ṣe gbogbo ajá tó bá gbóni lọ́jà, là ń dá lóhùn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark (like a dog)"
],
"id": "en-gbo-yo-verb-mlRr0qBb",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark (like a dog)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to bark",
"word": "Yoruba Varieties and Languages - gbóview map"
},
{
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bó/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "old age",
"word": "ogbó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ògbólógbòó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "elderly person",
"word": "arúgbó"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "gboo",
"3": "",
"4": "early, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Igbo gboo (“early, ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Igbo gboo (“early, ancient”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ڠوْ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbó",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be old"
],
"id": "en-gbo-yo-verb-xFuq9GTP",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You won't age fast, you'll live long.",
"text": "O ò ní tètè gbó, wàá pẹ́ láyé.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to age"
],
"id": "en-gbo-yo-verb-Wil1n2l3",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to age"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The corn is not yet ripe",
"text": "Àgbàdo ò ì tíì gbó",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ripen"
],
"id": "en-gbo-yo-verb-bGFRgPNX",
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ripen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pọ́n"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear out"
],
"id": "en-gbo-yo-verb-9TpCqUow",
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bọn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bó/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "herbal medicine",
"word": "àgbo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "rub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "gbo",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Nupe gbo (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Nupe gbo (“to rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڠوْ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbo",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gbo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbo"
},
"expansion": "gbo",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbo"
},
"expansion": "gbo",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep rubbing for at least 20 seconds.",
"ref": "2015, “Ohun Tó Máa Mú Kí Ìlera Rẹ Dára Sí I”, in JW.ORG:",
"text": "Fi ọwọ́ rẹ gbo ara wọn fún nǹkan bí ààbọ̀ ìṣẹ́jú.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to squeeze"
],
"id": "en-gbo-yo-verb-oIfZBs3D",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub, to squeeze"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scrub"
],
"id": "en-gbo-yo-verb-JIZtf4Fz",
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scrub"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bō/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to wobble",
"word": "gbò yèpéyèpé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shake violently",
"word": "gbò jìgìjìgì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gbò jìgì"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "shake"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ڠوْ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbò",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gbò",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbò"
},
"expansion": "gbò",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbò"
},
"expansion": "gbò",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I shook the tree so the fruit would fall.",
"text": "Mo gbo igi kí èso ré.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake"
],
"id": "en-gbo-yo-verb-p8R9n899",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ergative) to shake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gbọ̀n"
},
{
"word": "mì"
}
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 3 4 4 3 5 3 3 3 3 8 4 5 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 2 2 3 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 6 3 4 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 3 7 3 12 2 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My absence from home 'affected her.",
"text": "Àìsí ńlé mi gbò ó.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That sickness is still troubling us.",
"text": "Àìsàn náà ṣì ń gbò wá",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His death was a terrible blow, since it left us heartbroken as well as destitute.",
"ref": "1998, “Ní Ẹni 80 Ọdún Iṣẹ́ Àyànfúnni Mi Yí Padà”, in ÀKÁ ÌWÉ ORÍ ÍŃTÁNẸ́Ẹ̀TÌ ti Watchtower:",
"text": "Ikú rẹ̀ gbò wá jìgìjìgì, níwọ̀n bí ó ti bà wá lọ́kàn jẹ́, tí ó sì sọ wá di aláìní.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trouble; to take its toll"
],
"id": "en-gbo-yo-verb-EBqnyvbp",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"take its toll",
"take its toll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to trouble; to take its toll"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bò/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"Gun lemmas",
"Gun verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "gbó",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba gbó (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "gbò",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe gbò (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Yoruba gbó (“to bark”), Saxwe Gbe gbò (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bó/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"Gun lemmas",
"Gun verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "gbò"
},
"expansion": "Fon gbò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxw",
"2": "gbò"
},
"expansion": "Saxwe Gbe gbò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Fon gbò, Saxwe Gbe gbò",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbò"
},
"expansion": "gbò",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bò/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe terms with redundant head parameter",
"Nupe verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to argue",
"word": "gbómi"
},
{
"english": "barking",
"word": "gbugbó"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "gbó",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba gbó (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Yoruba gbó (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "nup-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "nup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nupe terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father's dog is barking",
"text": "Eshì yán ǹdá è gbó",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark (like a dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bó/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe terms with redundant head parameter",
"Nupe verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "nup-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "nup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be large; to be big (in diameter)"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bó/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe terms with redundant head parameter",
"Nupe verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hoe",
"word": "gbofú"
},
{
"english": "to hoe",
"word": "gbonu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "gbo",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba gbo (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Yoruba gbo (“to rub”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbo"
},
"expansion": "gbo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbo"
},
"expansion": "gbo",
"name": "nup-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbo"
},
"expansion": "gbo",
"name": "nup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smother; to daub"
],
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"daub",
"daub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to file"
],
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Nupe terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I used shea butter to moisturise my face.",
"text": "Mi lá èkó gbotí.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply (ointment); to rub on"
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tan"
},
{
"word": "za"
},
{
"word": "zùn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bō/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "gbó",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Nupe gbó (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Nupe gbó (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ڠوْ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbó",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba intransitive verbs",
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My neighbour's dog barks from morning to night. I'm fed up.",
"text": "Ajá aládùúgbò mi máa ń gbó látàárọ̀ dalẹ́. Ó ti sú mi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's not all the dogs that bark at one at the marketplace that one responds to.",
"text": "Kì í ṣe gbogbo ajá tó bá gbóni lọ́jà, là ń dá lóhùn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark (like a dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark (like a dog)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bó/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to bark",
"word": "Yoruba Varieties and Languages - gbóview map"
},
{
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "old age",
"word": "ogbó"
},
{
"word": "ògbólógbòó"
},
{
"english": "elderly person",
"word": "arúgbó"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "gboo",
"3": "",
"4": "early, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Igbo gboo (“early, ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Igbo gboo (“early, ancient”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ڠوْ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbó",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbó"
},
"expansion": "gbó",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You won't age fast, you'll live long.",
"text": "O ò ní tètè gbó, wàá pẹ́ láyé.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to age"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba intransitive verbs",
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The corn is not yet ripe",
"text": "Àgbàdo ò ì tíì gbó",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ripen"
],
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ripen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pọ́n"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear out"
],
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bọn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bó/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "herbal medicine",
"word": "àgbo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "rub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "gbo",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Nupe gbo (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Nupe gbo (“to rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڠوْ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbo",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gbo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbo"
},
"expansion": "gbo",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbo"
},
"expansion": "gbo",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with quotations",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep rubbing for at least 20 seconds.",
"ref": "2015, “Ohun Tó Máa Mú Kí Ìlera Rẹ Dára Sí I”, in JW.ORG:",
"text": "Fi ọwọ́ rẹ gbo ara wọn fún nǹkan bí ààbọ̀ ìṣẹ́jú.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to squeeze"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub, to squeeze"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrub"
],
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scrub"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bō/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to wobble",
"word": "gbò yèpéyèpé"
},
{
"english": "to shake violently",
"word": "gbò jìgìjìgì"
},
{
"word": "gbò jìgì"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "shake"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gbò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ڠوْ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gbò",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gbò",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gbò"
},
"expansion": "gbò",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbò"
},
"expansion": "gbò",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba ergative verbs",
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I shook the tree so the fruit would fall.",
"text": "Mo gbo igi kí èso ré.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ergative) to shake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gbọ̀n"
},
{
"word": "mì"
}
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with quotations",
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My absence from home 'affected her.",
"text": "Àìsí ńlé mi gbò ó.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That sickness is still troubling us.",
"text": "Àìsàn náà ṣì ń gbò wá",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His death was a terrible blow, since it left us heartbroken as well as destitute.",
"ref": "1998, “Ní Ẹni 80 Ọdún Iṣẹ́ Àyànfúnni Mi Yí Padà”, in ÀKÁ ÌWÉ ORÍ ÍŃTÁNẸ́Ẹ̀TÌ ti Watchtower:",
"text": "Ikú rẹ̀ gbò wá jìgìjìgì, níwọ̀n bí ó ti bà wá lọ́kàn jẹ́, tí ó sì sọ wá di aláìní.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trouble; to take its toll"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"take its toll",
"take its toll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to trouble; to take its toll"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ͡bò/"
}
],
"word": "gbo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gbo meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.