"garw" meaning in All languages combined

See garw on Wiktionary

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈɡarʊ/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡa(ː)ru/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -arʊ Etymology: From Middle Welsh garw, from Proto-Celtic *garwos (compare Cornish garow, Irish garbh), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”) (compare Latin horreō, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaršaiiamna, “ruffling one's feathers”), Sanskrit हर्षते (harṣate, “it bristles”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|garw}} Middle Welsh garw, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*garwos}} Proto-Celtic *garwos, {{cog|kw|garow}} Cornish garow, {{cog|ga|garbh}} Irish garbh, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-||to bristle}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”), {{cog|la|horreō}} Latin horreō, {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀|t=ruffling one's feathers}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaršaiiamna, “ruffling one's feathers”), {{cog|sa|हर्षते||it bristles}} Sanskrit हर्षते (harṣate, “it bristles”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=garwon}} garw (feminine singular garw, plural garwon, equative garwed, comparative garwach, superlative garwaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|garw}} Forms: garw [feminine, singular], garwon [plural], garwed [equative], garwach [comparative], garwaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], garw [mutation, mutation-radical], arw [mutation, mutation-soft], ngarw [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. rough, bumpy
    Sense id: en-garw-cy-adj-CbQKO47R
  2. crude, rough, unrefined
    Sense id: en-garw-cy-adj-IFB-vAwR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: garwedd (english: roughness) [masculine], gerwin (english: rough) [adjective]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈɡarʊ/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡa(ː)ru/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], carw [mutation, mutation-radical], garw [mutation, mutation-soft], ngharw [mutation, mutation-nasal], charw [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -arʊ Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} garw Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|carw}}
  1. Soft mutation of carw (“deer”). Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: carw (extra: deer)
    Sense id: en-garw-cy-noun-S~uC~iAh Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for garw meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "roughness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garwedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rough",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gerwin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "garw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh garw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*garwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "garow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish garow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "garbh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish garbh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin horreō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "ruffling one's feathers"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaršaiiamna, “ruffling one's feathers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हर्षते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it bristles"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हर्षते (harṣate, “it bristles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh garw, from Proto-Celtic *garwos (compare Cornish garow, Irish garbh), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”) (compare Latin horreō, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaršaiiamna, “ruffling one's feathers”), Sanskrit हर्षते (harṣate, “it bristles”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngarw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "garwon"
      },
      "expansion": "garw (feminine singular garw, plural garwon, equative garwed, comparative garwach, superlative garwaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "garw"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, bumpy"
      ],
      "id": "en-garw-cy-adj-CbQKO47R",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "bumpy",
          "bumpy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude, rough, unrefined"
      ],
      "id": "en-garw-cy-adj-IFB-vAwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)ru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arʊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngharw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "garw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carw"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "deer",
          "word": "carw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of carw (“deer”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-garw-cy-noun-S~uC~iAh",
      "links": [
        [
          "carw",
          "carw#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)ru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arʊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/arʊ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/arʊ/2 syllables",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "roughness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garwedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "rough",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gerwin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "garw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh garw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*garwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "garow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish garow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "garbh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish garbh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin horreō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "ruffling one's feathers"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaršaiiamna, “ruffling one's feathers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हर्षते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it bristles"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हर्षते (harṣate, “it bristles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh garw, from Proto-Celtic *garwos (compare Cornish garow, Irish garbh), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”) (compare Latin horreō, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaršaiiamna, “ruffling one's feathers”), Sanskrit हर्षते (harṣate, “it bristles”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garwaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngarw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "garwon"
      },
      "expansion": "garw (feminine singular garw, plural garwon, equative garwed, comparative garwach, superlative garwaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "garw"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, bumpy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "bumpy",
          "bumpy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude, rough, unrefined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)ru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arʊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/arʊ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/arʊ/2 syllables",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngharw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "garw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carw"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "deer",
          "word": "carw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of carw (“deer”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carw",
          "carw#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)ru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arʊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.