See garfo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garfela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garfelo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "garfio"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese garfio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "graphium",
"t": "pen, stylus"
},
"expansion": "Latin graphium (“pen, stylus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "جَارْفَا",
"t": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic جَارْفَا (“handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غُرْفَة",
"t": "cup or dipper"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese garfio (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin graphium (“pen, stylus”), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō); influenced by garfa (“claw”), from Andalusian Arabic جَارْفَا (“handful”), from Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garfos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "garfo m (plural garfos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fork (eating utensil)"
],
"id": "en-garfo-gl-noun-tWgaa5os",
"links": [
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they should subtly cut the [horse's] skin along, and then also the meat, till they came to the growth or the sickness; and as soon as they find it they should grab it with an iron hook",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 81:",
"text": "deuen sutilmente tallar o coiro ao llongo et desy a carne ata a que chege aa llandooa ou ao uerme, et pois que a acharen deuenlla fillar con garffe de fero",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-garfo-gl-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gancho"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 57 10 19 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 46 12 10 3 3 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 59 9 8 2 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 56 9 8 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "gl:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gig, fishgig; pronged harpoon"
],
"id": "en-garfo-gl-noun-RLA9JXkt",
"links": [
[
"gig",
"gig"
],
[
"fishgig",
"fishgig"
],
[
"pronged",
"pronged"
],
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "francada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twig"
],
"id": "en-garfo-gl-noun-O2tJ6OIy",
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ganzo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twig of a bunch of grapes"
],
"id": "en-garfo-gl-noun-cmtrWiBk",
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cangallo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "gl:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and you shall plant in that place twelve [chestnut] trees, with their shoots and roots grounded",
"ref": "1404, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 94",
"text": "et que poñades no dito lugar doσe aruores preſas de garfos τ de reyσ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cutting, slip; shoot"
],
"id": "en-garfo-gl-noun-pGjSAjxh",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) cutting, slip; shoot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hangnail"
],
"id": "en-garfo-gl-noun-R~HpNh5G",
"links": [
[
"hangnail",
"hangnail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɾfo̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garfio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria",
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "garfo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garfada"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "garpu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: garpu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: garpu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garpu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: garpu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: garpu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गार्फ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gārph"
},
"expansion": "→ Konkani: गार्फ (gārph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Konkani: गार्फ (gārph)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "graphium",
"t": "pen, stylus"
},
"expansion": "Latin graphium (“pen, stylus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "جَارْفَا",
"t": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic جَارْفَا (“handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غُرْفَة",
"t": "cup or dipper"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin graphium (“pen, stylus”), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō); influenced by garfa (“claw”), from Andalusian Arabic جَارْفَا (“handful”), from Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garfos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "garfo m (plural garfos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gar‧fo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fork (eating utensil)"
],
"id": "en-garfo-pt-noun-tWgaa5os",
"links": [
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pt:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "pt:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pt:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitchfork (farm tool)"
],
"id": "en-garfo-pt-noun-FWfewEb5",
"links": [
[
"pitchfork",
"pitchfork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forcado"
},
{
"word": "forquilha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaʁ.fu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡah.fu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaʁ.fu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡah.fu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɾ.fu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaʁ.fu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaχ.fu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɻ.fo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɾ.fu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "garfo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"Galician terms derived from Arabic",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Cutlery",
"pt:Agriculture",
"pt:Cutlery",
"pt:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garfela"
},
{
"word": "garfelo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "garfio"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese garfio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "graphium",
"t": "pen, stylus"
},
"expansion": "Latin graphium (“pen, stylus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "جَارْفَا",
"t": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic جَارْفَا (“handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غُرْفَة",
"t": "cup or dipper"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese garfio (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin graphium (“pen, stylus”), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō); influenced by garfa (“claw”), from Andalusian Arabic جَارْفَا (“handful”), from Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garfos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "garfo m (plural garfos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fork (eating utensil)"
],
"links": [
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they should subtly cut the [horse's] skin along, and then also the meat, till they came to the growth or the sickness; and as soon as they find it they should grab it with an iron hook",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 81:",
"text": "deuen sutilmente tallar o coiro ao llongo et desy a carne ata a que chege aa llandooa ou ao uerme, et pois que a acharen deuenlla fillar con garffe de fero",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gancho"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gig, fishgig; pronged harpoon"
],
"links": [
[
"gig",
"gig"
],
[
"fishgig",
"fishgig"
],
[
"pronged",
"pronged"
],
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "francada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twig"
],
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ganzo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twig of a bunch of grapes"
],
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cangallo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and you shall plant in that place twelve [chestnut] trees, with their shoots and roots grounded",
"ref": "1404, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 94",
"text": "et que poñades no dito lugar doσe aruores preſas de garfos τ de reyσ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cutting, slip; shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) cutting, slip; shoot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hangnail"
],
"links": [
[
"hangnail",
"hangnail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɾfo̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garfe"
},
{
"word": "garfio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria",
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "garfo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Agriculture",
"pt:Cutlery",
"pt:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garfada"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "garpu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: garpu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: garpu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garpu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: garpu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: garpu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गार्फ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gārph"
},
"expansion": "→ Konkani: गार्फ (gārph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Konkani: गार्फ (gārph)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "graphium",
"t": "pen, stylus"
},
"expansion": "Latin graphium (“pen, stylus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "جَارْفَا",
"t": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic جَارْفَا (“handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غُرْفَة",
"t": "cup or dipper"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin graphium (“pen, stylus”), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō); influenced by garfa (“claw”), from Andalusian Arabic جَارْفَا (“handful”), from Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garfos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "garfo m (plural garfos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gar‧fo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fork (eating utensil)"
],
"links": [
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pitchfork (farm tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"pitchfork",
"pitchfork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forcado"
},
{
"word": "forquilha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaʁ.fu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡah.fu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaʁ.fu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡah.fu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɾ.fu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaʁ.fu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaχ.fu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɻ.fo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɾ.fu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "garfo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garfo meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.