See garang on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "garang"
},
"expansion": "Malay garang",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay garang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more garang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most garang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garang (comparative more garang, superlative most garang)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 39 5 0 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 3 0 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bold, daring, fearless"
],
"id": "en-garang-en-adj-DiDB6Lks",
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"fearless",
"fearless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) bold, daring, fearless"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 39 5 0 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 3 0 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imposing, impressive; manly (of appearance)"
],
"id": "en-garang-en-adj-4Ssjj~ul",
"links": [
[
"imposing",
"imposing"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) imposing, impressive; manly (of appearance)"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːrɑːŋ/",
"tags": [
"Singapore-English"
]
}
],
"word": "garang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "digarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "digarangkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kegarangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menggarangkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "segarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "menggarang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "garang"
},
"expansion": "Malay garang",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay garang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "garang",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fierce, ferocious, savage, vicious."
],
"id": "en-garang-id-adj-QXP0qwGh",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galak"
},
{
"word": "ganas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard"
],
"id": "en-garang-id-adj-sbgiZ~-8",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) strong, hard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gemar"
},
{
"word": "hebat"
},
{
"word": "kuat"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hot, sunny."
],
"id": "en-garang-id-adj-TNptR7Oq",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) hot, sunny."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terik"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaraŋ]"
}
],
"word": "garang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "menggarang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "garang",
"t": "roasted",
"tr": "ꦒꦫꦁ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese garang (ꦒꦫꦁ, “roasted”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese garang (ꦒꦫꦁ, “roasted”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "garang",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "garangan"
},
{
"word": "penggarang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"id": "en-garang-id-verb-PmRoxDEP",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panggang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaraŋ]"
}
],
"word": "garang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jambi Malay [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "garangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "garang (first-person possessive garangku, second-person possessive garangmu, third-person possessive garangnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 8 62 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 5 77 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"washer."
],
"id": "en-garang-id-noun-iYMGuliM",
"links": [
[
"washer",
"washer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) washer."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaraŋ]"
}
],
"word": "garang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: garang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: garang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: garang",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "(Singapore)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: garang (Singapore)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "poz-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*garaŋ",
"t": "fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *garaŋ (“fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "garang",
"t": "power, influence"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan garang (“power, influence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *garaŋ (“fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper”). Compare Paiwan garang (“power, influence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارڠ"
},
"expansion": "garang (Jawi spelling ݢارڠ)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kegarangan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggarang [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menggarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, ferocious"
],
"id": "en-garang-ms-adj-EANd~pqi",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaraŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäräŋ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "garang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "magarang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao magarang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Maranao magarang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "garang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Bukidnon Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-garang-mbb-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "garang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singlish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "garang"
},
"expansion": "Malay garang",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay garang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more garang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most garang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garang (comparative more garang, superlative most garang)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"bold, daring, fearless"
],
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"fearless",
"fearless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) bold, daring, fearless"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"imposing, impressive; manly (of appearance)"
],
"links": [
[
"imposing",
"imposing"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) imposing, impressive; manly (of appearance)"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːrɑːŋ/",
"tags": [
"Singapore-English"
]
}
],
"word": "garang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "digarang"
},
{
"word": "digarangkan"
},
{
"word": "kegarangan"
},
{
"word": "menggarang"
},
{
"word": "menggarangkan"
},
{
"word": "segarang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "garang"
},
"expansion": "Malay garang",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay garang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "garang",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fierce, ferocious, savage, vicious."
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galak"
},
{
"word": "ganas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) strong, hard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gemar"
},
{
"word": "hebat"
},
{
"word": "kuat"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hot, sunny."
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"sunny",
"sunny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) hot, sunny."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terik"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaraŋ]"
}
],
"word": "garang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garangan"
},
{
"word": "menggarang"
},
{
"word": "penggarang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "garang",
"t": "roasted",
"tr": "ꦒꦫꦁ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese garang (ꦒꦫꦁ, “roasted”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese garang (ꦒꦫꦁ, “roasted”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "garang",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panggang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaraŋ]"
}
],
"word": "garang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jambi Malay [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "garangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "garangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "garang (first-person possessive garangku, second-person possessive garangmu, third-person possessive garangnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"washer."
],
"links": [
[
"washer",
"washer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) washer."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaraŋ]"
}
],
"word": "garang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kegarangan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggarang [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menggarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "garang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: garang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: garang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: garang",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "(Singapore)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: garang (Singapore)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "poz-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*garaŋ",
"t": "fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *garaŋ (“fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "garang",
"t": "power, influence"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan garang (“power, influence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *garaŋ (“fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper”). Compare Paiwan garang (“power, influence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢارڠ"
},
"expansion": "garang (Jawi spelling ݢارڠ)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/araŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/raŋ"
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, ferocious"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaraŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäräŋ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
}
],
"word": "garang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "magarang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao magarang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Maranao magarang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "garang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"lang_code": "mbb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Western Bukidnon Manobo adjectives",
"Western Bukidnon Manobo entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Bukidnon Manobo lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "garang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garang meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.