"garang" meaning in Malay

See garang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡaraŋ/, [ɡäräŋ] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: ݢارڠ [Jawi]
Rhymes: -araŋ, -raŋ, -aŋ Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *garaŋ (“fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper”). Compare Paiwan garang (“power, influence”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ms|poz-mly-pro|poz-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*garaŋ|t=fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper}} Proto-Austronesian *garaŋ (“fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper”), {{cog|pwn|garang|t=power, influence}} Paiwan garang (“power, influence”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ݢارڠ}} garang (Jawi spelling ݢارڠ)
  1. fierce, ferocious Derived forms: kegarangan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), menggarang [agent focus] (alt: meN-), menggarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan)
    Sense id: en-garang-ms-adj-EANd~pqi Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "garang"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: garang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: garang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: garang",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Singapore"
          },
          "expansion": "(Singapore)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: garang (Singapore)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "poz-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*garaŋ",
        "t": "fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *garaŋ (“fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "garang",
        "t": "power, influence"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan garang (“power, influence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *garaŋ (“fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper”). Compare Paiwan garang (“power, influence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢارڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "garang (Jawi spelling ݢارڠ)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "word": "kegarangan [abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "roman": "ke-an",
          "word": "locative]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "menggarang [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "menggarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fierce, ferocious"
      ],
      "id": "en-garang-ms-adj-EANd~pqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaraŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-araŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäräŋ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garang"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kegarangan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menggarang [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menggarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "garang"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: garang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: garang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: garang",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Singapore"
          },
          "expansion": "(Singapore)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: garang (Singapore)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "poz-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*garaŋ",
        "t": "fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *garaŋ (“fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "garang",
        "t": "power, influence"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan garang (“power, influence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *garaŋ (“fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper”). Compare Paiwan garang (“power, influence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢارڠ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢارڠ"
      },
      "expansion": "garang (Jawi spelling ݢارڠ)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay adjectives",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/araŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
        "Rhymes:Malay/raŋ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fierce, ferocious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaraŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-araŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-raŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡäräŋ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garang meaning in Malay (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.