See garan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for garan meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "garanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "garanes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "garan f (plural garanes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "garanes"
},
"expansion": "garan f (plural garanes)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "kw:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kelyon garan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"id": "en-garan-kw-noun-wqhOhGOq",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "garan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "garan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "がらん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of がらん"
],
"id": "en-garan-ja-romanization-FhpkuEwN",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"がらん",
"がらん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "garan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black crowned crane",
"word": "garan coronog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blue crane",
"word": "garan glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hooded crane",
"word": "garan gycyllog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black-necked crane",
"word": "garan gyddfddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "red-crowned crane",
"word": "garan Manshwria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "demoiselle crane",
"word": "garan mursenaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wattled crane",
"word": "garan tagellog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandhill crane",
"word": "garan twyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "whooping crane",
"word": "garan ubanol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "garan",
"4": "",
"5": "heron, crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh garan (“heron, crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*garan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *garan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garanos",
"4": "",
"5": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh garan (“heron, crane”), from Proto-Brythonic *garan, from Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garanod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "aran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngaran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "garanod"
},
"expansion": "garan m or f (plural garanod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane, bird of the family Gruidae"
],
"id": "en-garan-cy-noun-STRT1P-d",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Peter Hayman",
"w:Peter Hayman (ornithologist)"
],
[
"Rob Hume",
"w:Rob Hume"
],
[
"Iolo Williams",
"w:Iolo Williams"
],
[
"Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
"w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 45 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cranes (birds)",
"orig": "cy:Cranes (birds)",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heron (Ardeidae)"
],
"id": "en-garan-cy-noun-yQoHms1d",
"links": [
[
"heron",
"heron"
],
[
"Ardeidae",
"Ardeidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crëyr"
},
{
"word": "crychydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaran/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)ran/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "garan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "garan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngharan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "charan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "garan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caran"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of caran."
],
"id": "en-garan-cy-verb-uL29CC3m",
"links": [
[
"caran",
"caran#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaran/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)ran/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "garan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "garan"
},
"expansion": "Breton: garan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: garan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "garan"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: garan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: garan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "garan",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: garan (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: garan (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "garan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: garan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: garan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "garan"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: garan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: garan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garanos",
"4": "",
"5": "crane, heron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane, heron”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane, heron”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*garan m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/garan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane, heron"
],
"id": "en-garan-cel-bry-pro-noun-hS7~jZ6Q",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"heron",
"heron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garan"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Cranes (birds)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kelyon garan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "garanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "garanes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "garan f (plural garanes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "garanes"
},
"expansion": "garan f (plural garanes)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"kw:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "garan"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Cranes (birds)"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "garan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "がらん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of がらん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"がらん",
"がらん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "garan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "garan"
},
"expansion": "Breton: garan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: garan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "garan"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: garan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: garan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "garan",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: garan (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: garan (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "garan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: garan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: garan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "garan"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: garan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: garan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garanos",
"4": "",
"5": "crane, heron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane, heron”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane, heron”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*garan m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/garan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerh₂-",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-bry-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"crane, heron"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"heron",
"heron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Cranes (birds)"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "black crowned crane",
"word": "garan coronog"
},
{
"english": "blue crane",
"word": "garan glas"
},
{
"english": "hooded crane",
"word": "garan gycyllog"
},
{
"english": "black-necked crane",
"word": "garan gyddfddu"
},
{
"english": "red-crowned crane",
"word": "garan Manshwria"
},
{
"english": "demoiselle crane",
"word": "garan mursenaidd"
},
{
"english": "wattled crane",
"word": "garan tagellog"
},
{
"english": "sandhill crane",
"word": "garan twyni"
},
{
"english": "whooping crane",
"word": "garan ubanol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "garan",
"4": "",
"5": "heron, crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh garan (“heron, crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*garan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *garan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garanos",
"4": "",
"5": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh garan (“heron, crane”), from Proto-Brythonic *garan, from Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garanod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "aran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngaran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "garanod"
},
"expansion": "garan m or f (plural garanod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane, bird of the family Gruidae"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Peter Hayman",
"w:Peter Hayman (ornithologist)"
],
[
"Rob Hume",
"w:Rob Hume"
],
[
"Iolo Williams",
"w:Iolo Williams"
],
[
"Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
"w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heron (Ardeidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"heron",
"heron"
],
[
"Ardeidae",
"Ardeidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crëyr"
},
{
"word": "crychydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaran/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)ran/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "garan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Cranes (birds)"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caran",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "garan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngharan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "charan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "garan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caran"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of caran."
],
"links": [
[
"caran",
"caran#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaran/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)ran/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "garan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.