"garan" meaning in All languages combined

See garan on Wiktionary

Noun [Cornish]

Forms: garanes [plural]
Head templates: {{head|kw|noun|plural|garanes|||||g=f|head=}} garan f (plural garanes), {{kw-noun|f|garanes}} garan f (plural garanes)
  1. crane (bird) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Birds Derived forms: kelyon garan
    Sense id: en-garan-kw-noun-wqhOhGOq Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 19 10 14 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 15 12 18 28

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} garan
  1. Rōmaji transcription of がらん Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: がらん
    Sense id: en-garan-ja-romanization-FhpkuEwN Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese romanizations, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 15 12 18 28

Noun [Proto-Brythonic]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane, heron”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-bry-pro|ine-pro|*gerh₂-}}, {{inh|cel-bry-pro|cel-pro|*garanos||crane, heron}} Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane, heron”), {{inh|cel-bry-pro|ine-pro|*gerh₂-||to cry hoarsely}} Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”) Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|noun||*{{{2}}}||*{{{pl2}}}|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *garan m
  1. crane, heron Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-garan-cel-bry-pro-noun-hS7~jZ6Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈɡaran/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡa(ː)ran/ [South-Wales] Forms: garanod [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], garan [error-unrecognized-form], aran [soft], ngaran [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh garan (“heron, crane”), from Proto-Brythonic *garan, from Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|garan||heron, crane}} Middle Welsh garan (“heron, crane”), {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*garan}} Proto-Brythonic *garan, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*garanos||crane}} Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|garanod}} garan m or f (plural garanod) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. crane, bird of the family Gruidae Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (lifeform): Cranes (birds) Synonyms: aderyn garhir
    Sense id: en-garan-cy-noun-STRT1P-d Disambiguation of Cranes (birds): 34 29 37 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 15 12 18 28
  2. heron (Ardeidae) Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (lifeform): Cranes (birds) Synonyms: crëyr, crychydd
    Sense id: en-garan-cy-noun-yQoHms1d Disambiguation of Cranes (birds): 34 29 37 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 15 12 18 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: garan coronog (english: black crowned crane), garan glas (english: blue crane), garan gycyllog (english: hooded crane), garan gyddfddu (english: black-necked crane), garan Manshwria (english: red-crowned crane), garan mursenaidd (english: demoiselle crane), garan tagellog (english: wattled crane), garan twyni (english: sandhill crane), garan ubanol (english: whooping crane), pig yr aran, garanbig (english: cranesbill)

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈɡaran/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡa(ː)ran/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], caran [error-unrecognized-form], garan [soft], ngharan [error-unrecognized-form], charan [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated verb}} garan Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|caran}}
  1. Soft mutation of caran. Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: caran Categories (lifeform): Cranes (birds)
    Sense id: en-garan-cy-verb-uL29CC3m Disambiguation of Cranes (birds): 34 29 37 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 15 12 18 28 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 21 29 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garanes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "garanes",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garan f (plural garanes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "garanes"
      },
      "expansion": "garan f (plural garanes)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "kw",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "kw:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 10 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 12 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kelyon garan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garan-kw-noun-wqhOhGOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "garan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "がらん"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 12 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of がらん"
      ],
      "id": "en-garan-ja-romanization-FhpkuEwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "がらん",
          "がらん#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "black crowned crane",
      "word": "garan coronog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "blue crane",
      "word": "garan glas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hooded crane",
      "word": "garan gycyllog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "black-necked crane",
      "word": "garan gyddfddu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "red-crowned crane",
      "word": "garan Manshwria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "demoiselle crane",
      "word": "garan mursenaidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wattled crane",
      "word": "garan tagellog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sandhill crane",
      "word": "garan twyni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "whooping crane",
      "word": "garan ubanol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pig yr aran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cranesbill",
      "word": "garanbig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "garan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heron, crane"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh garan (“heron, crane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*garan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *garan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*garanos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh garan (“heron, crane”), from Proto-Brythonic *garan, from Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garanod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngaran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "garanod"
      },
      "expansion": "garan m or f (plural garanod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 12 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Cranes (birds)",
          "orig": "cy:Cranes (birds)",
          "parents": [
            "Gruiforms",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane, bird of the family Gruidae"
      ],
      "id": "en-garan-cy-noun-STRT1P-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ],
        [
          "Gruidae",
          "Gruidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Peter Hayman",
          "w:Peter Hayman (ornithologist)"
        ],
        [
          "Rob Hume",
          "w:Rob Hume"
        ],
        [
          "Iolo Williams",
          "w:Iolo Williams"
        ],
        [
          "Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
          "w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aderyn garhir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 12 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Cranes (birds)",
          "orig": "cy:Cranes (birds)",
          "parents": [
            "Gruiforms",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heron (Ardeidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garan-cy-noun-yQoHms1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ],
        [
          "Ardeidae",
          "Ardeidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crëyr"
        },
        {
          "word": "crychydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaran/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)ran/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "garan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngharan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated verb"
      },
      "expansion": "garan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caran"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 12 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Cranes (birds)",
          "orig": "cy:Cranes (birds)",
          "parents": [
            "Gruiforms",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caran"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of caran."
      ],
      "id": "en-garan-cy-verb-uL29CC3m",
      "links": [
        [
          "caran",
          "caran#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaran/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)ran/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "garan"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: garan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: garan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "garan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: garan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: garan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "garan",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: garan (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: garan (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "garan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: garan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: garan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "garan"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: garan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: garan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*garanos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crane, heron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane, heron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry hoarsely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane, heron”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*garan m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/garan",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane, heron"
      ],
      "id": "en-garan-cel-bry-pro-noun-hS7~jZ6Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ],
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Cranes (birds)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kelyon garan"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garanes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "garanes",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garan f (plural garanes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "garanes"
      },
      "expansion": "garan f (plural garanes)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cornish feminine nouns",
        "Cornish lemmas",
        "Cornish nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "kw:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Cranes (birds)"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "garan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "がらん"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of がらん"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "がらん",
          "がらん#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "garan"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: garan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: garan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "garan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: garan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: garan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "garan",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: garan (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: garan (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "garan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: garan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: garan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "garan"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: garan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: garan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*garanos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crane, heron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane, heron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry hoarsely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane, heron”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*garan m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/garan",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerh₂-",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "cel-bry-pro:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane, heron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ],
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh mutated verbs",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "cy:Cranes (birds)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "black crowned crane",
      "word": "garan coronog"
    },
    {
      "english": "blue crane",
      "word": "garan glas"
    },
    {
      "english": "hooded crane",
      "word": "garan gycyllog"
    },
    {
      "english": "black-necked crane",
      "word": "garan gyddfddu"
    },
    {
      "english": "red-crowned crane",
      "word": "garan Manshwria"
    },
    {
      "english": "demoiselle crane",
      "word": "garan mursenaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "wattled crane",
      "word": "garan tagellog"
    },
    {
      "english": "sandhill crane",
      "word": "garan twyni"
    },
    {
      "english": "whooping crane",
      "word": "garan ubanol"
    },
    {
      "word": "pig yr aran"
    },
    {
      "english": "cranesbill",
      "word": "garanbig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "garan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heron, crane"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh garan (“heron, crane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*garan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *garan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*garanos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh garan (“heron, crane”), from Proto-Brythonic *garan, from Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garanod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngaran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "garanod"
      },
      "expansion": "garan m or f (plural garanod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crane, bird of the family Gruidae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ],
        [
          "Gruidae",
          "Gruidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Peter Hayman",
          "w:Peter Hayman (ornithologist)"
        ],
        [
          "Rob Hume",
          "w:Rob Hume"
        ],
        [
          "Iolo Williams",
          "w:Iolo Williams"
        ],
        [
          "Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
          "w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aderyn garhir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heron (Ardeidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ],
        [
          "Ardeidae",
          "Ardeidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crëyr"
        },
        {
          "word": "crychydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaran/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)ran/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "garan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh mutated verbs",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "cy:Cranes (birds)"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caran",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngharan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated verb"
      },
      "expansion": "garan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caran"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caran"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of caran."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caran",
          "caran#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaran/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa(ː)ran/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garan meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: garan/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "garan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "garan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: garan/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "garan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "garan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: garan/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "garan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "garan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: garan/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "garan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "garan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: garan/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "garan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "garan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: garan/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "garan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "garan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.