See gaol on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gayole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gayole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaiole"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaiole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gabiola"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gabiola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caveola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavea",
"4": "",
"5": "cavity, coop, cage"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gayole, gaiol, gaylle, gaille, gayle, gaile, via Old French gaiole, gayolle, gaole, from Medieval Latin gabiola, for Late Latin caveola, a diminutive of Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”). See also cage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gaol (countable and uncountable, plural gaols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with mixed convergence",
"parents": [
"Terms with mixed convergence",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by phonemic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 13 9 4 14 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 8 3 12 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engaol"
},
{
"word": "gaol-bird"
},
{
"word": "gaolbird"
},
{
"word": "gaol fever"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Miss Thyrza’s Chair”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 42:",
"text": "There's every Staffordshire crime-piece ever made in this cabinet, and that's unique. The Van Hoyer Museum in New York hasn't that very rare second version of Maria Marten's Red Barn over there, nor the little Frederick George Manning – he was the criminal Dickens saw hanged on the roof of the gaol in Horsemonger Lane, by the way —",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000 July 8, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], “The Scar”, in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Harry Potter; 4), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "There was a simple reason for Sirius' complete absence from Harry's life until then – Sirius had been in Azkaban, the terrifying wizard gaol guarded by creatures called Dementors, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of jail."
],
"id": "en-gaol-en-noun-ZQg-53Ei",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth) Dated spelling of jail."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gaoler"
}
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gaol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gaol"
],
"word": "gaol"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gayole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gayole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaiole"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaiole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gabiola"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gabiola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caveola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavea",
"4": "",
"5": "cavity, coop, cage"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gayole, gaiol, gaylle, gaille, gayle, gaile, via Old French gaiole, gayolle, gaole, from Medieval Latin gabiola, for Late Latin caveola, a diminutive of Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”). See also cage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaols",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gaol (third-person singular simple present gaols, present participle gaoling, simple past and past participle gaoled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with mixed convergence",
"parents": [
"Terms with mixed convergence",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by phonemic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of jail."
],
"id": "en-gaol-en-verb-ZQg-53Ei",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth) Dated spelling of jail."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gaol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gaol"
],
"word": "gaol"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "distant relationship",
"word": "salachar gaoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of kin"
],
"tags": [
"next"
],
"word": "neasghaol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "associated; relative, related; cognate",
"word": "gaolmhar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "gáel",
"4": "",
"5": "relationship"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gáel (“relationship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gailos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gailos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gailùs",
"3": "",
"4": "compassionate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "gladden"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geil",
"3": "",
"4": "wanton"
},
"expansion": "German geil (“wanton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish gáel (“relationship”), from Proto-Celtic *gailos (compare Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”), German geil (“wanton”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaoil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaolta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghaolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gaolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngaolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gaolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghaol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngaol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gaolta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gaoil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaol m (genitive singular gaoil, nominative plural gaolta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gaoil",
"3": "~ta"
},
"expansion": "gaol m (genitive singular gaoil, nominative plural gaolta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relationship, kinship; kindred feeling"
],
"id": "en-gaol-ga-noun-QAuaZvKe",
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relation, kin; relative"
],
"id": "en-gaol-ga-noun-yh3lm7U3",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relation between things, connection"
],
"id": "en-gaol-ga-noun-ueDz1G7U",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡëːə̯l̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯːlˠ/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gaol"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gabh gaol air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tha gaol agam ort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cel-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "gáel",
"4": "",
"5": "relationship"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gáel (“relationship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gaol"
},
"expansion": "Irish gaol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish gáel (“relationship”). Cognate with Irish gaol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaoil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaolaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') ghaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') ghaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaolaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghaola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghaol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gaoil",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "gaoil",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaol m (genitive singular gaoil, plural gaoil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "gaoil",
"pl": "gaoil"
},
"expansion": "gaol m (genitive singular gaoil, plural gaoil)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaol"
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "gd:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you. (literally, “is love at me on you”)",
"text": "Tha gaol agam ort.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She fell madly in love with him.",
"text": "Ghabh i trom ghaol air.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"id": "en-gaol-gd-noun-QpHtHMD0",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is my love.",
"ref": "“Gaol ise Gaol i [My love is she]”:",
"text": "Gaol ise gaol i.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love (object of love)"
],
"id": "en-gaol-gd-noun-gwSMpFsv",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɯːl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̞ːl̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "gaol"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gaol",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toba Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banana"
],
"id": "en-gaol-bbc-noun-tJPUg2Sv",
"links": [
[
"banana",
"banana"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gaol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with mixed convergence",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engaol"
},
{
"word": "gaol-bird"
},
{
"word": "gaolbird"
},
{
"word": "gaol fever"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gayole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gayole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaiole"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaiole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gabiola"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gabiola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caveola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavea",
"4": "",
"5": "cavity, coop, cage"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gayole, gaiol, gaylle, gaille, gayle, gaile, via Old French gaiole, gayolle, gaole, from Medieval Latin gabiola, for Late Latin caveola, a diminutive of Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”). See also cage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gaol (countable and uncountable, plural gaols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaoler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Commonwealth English",
"English dated forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Miss Thyrza’s Chair”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 42:",
"text": "There's every Staffordshire crime-piece ever made in this cabinet, and that's unique. The Van Hoyer Museum in New York hasn't that very rare second version of Maria Marten's Red Barn over there, nor the little Frederick George Manning – he was the criminal Dickens saw hanged on the roof of the gaol in Horsemonger Lane, by the way —",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000 July 8, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], “The Scar”, in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Harry Potter; 4), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "There was a simple reason for Sirius' complete absence from Harry's life until then – Sirius had been in Azkaban, the terrifying wizard gaol guarded by creatures called Dementors, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of jail."
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth) Dated spelling of jail."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gaol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gaol"
],
"word": "gaol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with mixed convergence",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gayole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gayole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaiole"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaiole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gabiola"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gabiola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caveola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cavea",
"4": "",
"5": "cavity, coop, cage"
},
"expansion": "Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gayole, gaiol, gaylle, gaille, gayle, gaile, via Old French gaiole, gayolle, gaole, from Medieval Latin gabiola, for Late Latin caveola, a diminutive of Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”). See also cage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaols",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gaol (third-person singular simple present gaols, present participle gaoling, simple past and past participle gaoled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Commonwealth English",
"English dated forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of jail."
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Commonwealth) Dated spelling of jail."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gaol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gaol"
],
"word": "gaol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "distant relationship",
"word": "salachar gaoil"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of kin"
],
"tags": [
"next"
],
"word": "neasghaol"
},
{
"english": "associated; relative, related; cognate",
"word": "gaolmhar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "gáel",
"4": "",
"5": "relationship"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gáel (“relationship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gailos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gailos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gailùs",
"3": "",
"4": "compassionate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "gladden"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geil",
"3": "",
"4": "wanton"
},
"expansion": "German geil (“wanton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish gáel (“relationship”), from Proto-Celtic *gailos (compare Lithuanian gailùs (“compassionate”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gailjan, “gladden”), German geil (“wanton”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaoil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaolta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghaolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gaolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngaolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gaolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghaol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngaol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gaolta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gaoil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaol m (genitive singular gaoil, nominative plural gaolta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gaoil",
"3": "~ta"
},
"expansion": "gaol m (genitive singular gaoil, nominative plural gaolta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relationship, kinship; kindred feeling"
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relation, kin; relative"
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relation between things, connection"
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡëːə̯l̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯːlˠ/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gaol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic first-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Love"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gabh gaol air"
},
{
"word": "tha gaol agam ort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cel-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "gáel",
"4": "",
"5": "relationship"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gáel (“relationship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gaol"
},
"expansion": "Irish gaol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish gáel (“relationship”). Cognate with Irish gaol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaoil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaolaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') ghaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan gaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') ghaol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaolaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghaoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghaola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghaol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gaoil",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "gaoil",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaol m (genitive singular gaoil, plural gaoil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "gaoil",
"pl": "gaoil"
},
"expansion": "gaol m (genitive singular gaoil, plural gaoil)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaol"
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you. (literally, “is love at me on you”)",
"text": "Tha gaol agam ort.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She fell madly in love with him.",
"text": "Ghabh i trom ghaol air.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is my love.",
"ref": "“Gaol ise Gaol i [My love is she]”:",
"text": "Gaol ise gaol i.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love (object of love)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɯːl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̞ːl̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "gaol"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gaol",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Toba Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Toba Batak lemmas",
"Toba Batak nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"banana"
],
"links": [
[
"banana",
"banana"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gaol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaol meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gaol"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"gaol"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gaol"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gaol"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gaol"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gaol"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gaol"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gaol/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gaol"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gaol"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gaol"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gaol/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gaol"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gaol"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaol",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"gaol"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaol",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.