"gangaz" meaning in All languages combined

See gangaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɣɑŋ.ɡɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰos, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“stride, step”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰengʰ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰongʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰos, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰengʰ-||stride, step}} *ǵʰengʰ- (“stride, step”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gangaz [nominative, singular], gangōz [nominative, plural], gangōs [nominative, plural], gang [singular, vocative], gangōz [plural, vocative], gangōs [plural, vocative], gangą [accusative, singular], ganganz [accusative, plural], gangas [genitive, singular], gangis [genitive, singular], gangǫ̂ [genitive, plural], gangai [dative, singular], gangamaz [dative, plural], gangō [instrumental, singular], gangamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. pace, step, gait Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gangaz-gem-pro-noun-B1Y3bkKE Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 85 8 8
  2. walk Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gangaz-gem-pro-noun-emxPrGxc
  3. way, course Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gangaz-gem-pro-noun-WtBcUy1J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: inngangaz, umbigangaz, ūtgangaz, Wulfagangaz Related terms: gangą, ganganą, gangiz, ganhtiz

Download JSON data for gangaz meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inngangaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "umbigangaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ūtgangaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wulfagangaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gang"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gang\nOld English: gang, gancg, gong; ġeong, ġiong\nMiddle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang\nOld Frisian: gang, gong, gung\nNorth Frisian: gong\nSaterland Frisian: Goang\nWest Frisian: gong\nOld Saxon: gang\nMiddle Low German: ganc, gank\nGerman Low German: Gang\nOld Dutch: gang (only attested in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: ganc\nDutch: gang\nOld High German: gang\nMiddle High German: ganc\nBavarian: Gång\nGerman: Gang\nPolish: ganek\nYiddish: גאַניק (ganik) (probably borrowed from Polish)\nLuxembourgish: Gang, Gank\n→ Middle French: gangue\nFrench: gangue\n→ English: gangue",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gang\nOld English: gang, gancg, gong; ġeong, ġiong\nMiddle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang\nOld Frisian: gang, gong, gung\nNorth Frisian: gong\nSaterland Frisian: Goang\nWest Frisian: gong\nOld Saxon: gang\nMiddle Low German: ganc, gank\nGerman Low German: Gang\nOld Dutch: gang (only attested in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: ganc\nDutch: gang\nOld High German: gang\nMiddle High German: ganc\nBavarian: Gång\nGerman: Gang\nPolish: ganek\nYiddish: גאַניק (ganik) (probably borrowed from Polish)\nLuxembourgish: Gang, Gank\n→ Middle French: gangue\nFrench: gangue\n→ English: gangue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gangr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gangr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gangr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gangur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gangur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gangur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gangur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gangur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gangur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gang"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gang",
            "3": "gong"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gang, gong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gang, gong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ganger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ganger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ganger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gång"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gång",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gång"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gang"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃 (gaggs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃 (gaggs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kangas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kangas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kangas (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰongʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stride, step"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰengʰ- (“stride, step”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰos, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“stride, step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gangaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gangą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ganganą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gangiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ganhtiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pace, step, gait"
      ],
      "id": "en-gangaz-gem-pro-noun-B1Y3bkKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-gangaz-gem-pro-noun-emxPrGxc",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way, course"
      ],
      "id": "en-gangaz-gem-pro-noun-WtBcUy1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑŋ.ɡɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gangaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inngangaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "umbigangaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūtgangaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wulfagangaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gang"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gang\nOld English: gang, gancg, gong; ġeong, ġiong\nMiddle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang\nOld Frisian: gang, gong, gung\nNorth Frisian: gong\nSaterland Frisian: Goang\nWest Frisian: gong\nOld Saxon: gang\nMiddle Low German: ganc, gank\nGerman Low German: Gang\nOld Dutch: gang (only attested in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: ganc\nDutch: gang\nOld High German: gang\nMiddle High German: ganc\nBavarian: Gång\nGerman: Gang\nPolish: ganek\nYiddish: גאַניק (ganik) (probably borrowed from Polish)\nLuxembourgish: Gang, Gank\n→ Middle French: gangue\nFrench: gangue\n→ English: gangue",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gang\nOld English: gang, gancg, gong; ġeong, ġiong\nMiddle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang\nOld Frisian: gang, gong, gung\nNorth Frisian: gong\nSaterland Frisian: Goang\nWest Frisian: gong\nOld Saxon: gang\nMiddle Low German: ganc, gank\nGerman Low German: Gang\nOld Dutch: gang (only attested in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: ganc\nDutch: gang\nOld High German: gang\nMiddle High German: ganc\nBavarian: Gång\nGerman: Gang\nPolish: ganek\nYiddish: גאַניק (ganik) (probably borrowed from Polish)\nLuxembourgish: Gang, Gank\n→ Middle French: gangue\nFrench: gangue\n→ English: gangue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gangr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gangr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gangr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gangur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gangur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gangur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gangur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gangur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gangur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gang"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gang",
            "3": "gong"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gang, gong",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gang, gong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ganger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ganger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ganger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gång"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gång",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gång"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gang"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃 (gaggs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃 (gaggs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kangas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kangas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kangas (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰongʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stride, step"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰengʰ- (“stride, step”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰos, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“stride, step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gangamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gangaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gangą"
    },
    {
      "word": "ganganą"
    },
    {
      "word": "gangiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ganhtiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pace, step, gait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way, course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑŋ.ɡɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gangaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.