See gangaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inngangaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umbigangaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ūtgangaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wulfagangaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gang\nOld English: gang, gancg, gong, ġeong, ġiong — with initial /j/ after palatalised past forms of gangan\nMiddle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang\nOld Frisian: gang, gong, gung\nNorth Frisian: gong\nSaterland Frisian: Goang\nWest Frisian: gong\nOld Saxon: gang\nMiddle Low German: ganc\nLow German: Gang\nOld Dutch: gang (only attested in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: ganc\nDutch: gang\nOld High German: gang\nMiddle High German: ganc\nBavarian: Gång\nGerman: Gang\nPolish: ganek\nYiddish: גאַניק (ganik) (probably borrowed from Polish)\nLuxembourgish: Gang, Gank\n→ Middle French: gangue\nFrench: gangue\n→ English: gangue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gang\nOld English: gang, gancg, gong, ġeong, ġiong — with initial /j/ after palatalised past forms of gangan\nMiddle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang\nOld Frisian: gang, gong, gung\nNorth Frisian: gong\nSaterland Frisian: Goang\nWest Frisian: gong\nOld Saxon: gang\nMiddle Low German: ganc\nLow German: Gang\nOld Dutch: gang (only attested in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: ganc\nDutch: gang\nOld High German: gang\nMiddle High German: ganc\nBavarian: Gång\nGerman: Gang\nPolish: ganek\nYiddish: גאַניק (ganik) (probably borrowed from Polish)\nLuxembourgish: Gang, Gank\n→ Middle French: gangue\nFrench: gangue\n→ English: gangue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gangr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gangr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gangr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gangur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gangur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gangur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gangur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gangur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gangur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gang",
"3": "gong"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gang, gong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gang, gong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ganger"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ganger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ganger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gång"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gång",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gång"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kangas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kangas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kangas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰongʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”). Synchronically analyzable as a nominal formation from *ganganą (“to go, walk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gangaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gangōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gangōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gangą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gangaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gangą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ganganą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gangiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ganhtiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pace, step, gait"
],
"id": "en-gangaz-gem-pro-noun-B1Y3bkKE",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"gait",
"gait"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walk"
],
"id": "en-gangaz-gem-pro-noun-emxPrGxc",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way, course"
],
"id": "en-gangaz-gem-pro-noun-WtBcUy1J",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑŋ.ɡɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gangaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inngangaz"
},
{
"word": "umbigangaz"
},
{
"word": "ūtgangaz"
},
{
"word": "Wulfagangaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gang\nOld English: gang, gancg, gong, ġeong, ġiong — with initial /j/ after palatalised past forms of gangan\nMiddle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang\nOld Frisian: gang, gong, gung\nNorth Frisian: gong\nSaterland Frisian: Goang\nWest Frisian: gong\nOld Saxon: gang\nMiddle Low German: ganc\nLow German: Gang\nOld Dutch: gang (only attested in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: ganc\nDutch: gang\nOld High German: gang\nMiddle High German: ganc\nBavarian: Gång\nGerman: Gang\nPolish: ganek\nYiddish: גאַניק (ganik) (probably borrowed from Polish)\nLuxembourgish: Gang, Gank\n→ Middle French: gangue\nFrench: gangue\n→ English: gangue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gang\nOld English: gang, gancg, gong, ġeong, ġiong — with initial /j/ after palatalised past forms of gangan\nMiddle English: gong, gang, gonge, goonge\nEnglish: gang (see there for further descendants); gong, goung (obsolete)\nScots: gang, gaung, ging\nNortheastern: dyang, gyang\nOld Frisian: gang, gong, gung\nNorth Frisian: gong\nSaterland Frisian: Goang\nWest Frisian: gong\nOld Saxon: gang\nMiddle Low German: ganc\nLow German: Gang\nOld Dutch: gang (only attested in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: ganc\nDutch: gang\nOld High German: gang\nMiddle High German: ganc\nBavarian: Gång\nGerman: Gang\nPolish: ganek\nYiddish: גאַניק (ganik) (probably borrowed from Polish)\nLuxembourgish: Gang, Gank\n→ Middle French: gangue\nFrench: gangue\n→ English: gangue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gangr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gangr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gangr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gangur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gangur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gangur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gangur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gangur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gangur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gang",
"3": "gong"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gang, gong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gang, gong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ganger"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ganger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ganger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gång"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gång",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gång"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kangas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kangas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kangas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰongʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”). Synchronically analyzable as a nominal formation from *ganganą (“to go, walk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gangaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gangōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gangōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gangą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gangaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gangą"
},
{
"word": "ganganą"
},
{
"word": "gangiz"
},
{
"word": "ganhtiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pace, step, gait"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"gait",
"gait"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walk"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way, course"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑŋ.ɡɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gangaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gangaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.