See gaman on Wiktionary
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Cognates include Old English gamen (Modern English game).", "forms": [ { "form": "gamans", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamnið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "gaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamnið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "gamni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamninu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamansins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "gaman n (genitive singular gamans, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.sg.con.-defcon,defconuncommon" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gamna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "glensa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hafa skemmtun af einhverju" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skemmtun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skopast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skopast að einhverjum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spaug" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spaugast" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fun, pleasure, enjoyment" ], "id": "en-gaman-is-noun-AFcN82N5", "links": [ [ "fun", "fun" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "enjoyment", "enjoyment" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ánægja" }, { "word": "yndi" }, { "word": "skemmtun" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fun, merriment" ], "id": "en-gaman-is-noun-di-HlWyg", "links": [ [ "fun", "fun" ], [ "merriment", "merriment" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fjör" }, { "word": "skemmtilegheit" }, { "word": "skemmtun" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sexual intercourse" ], "id": "en-gaman-is-noun-57nsO~mp", "links": [ [ "sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "samfarir" }, { "word": "kynmök" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaːma(ː)n/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːman" } ], "word": "gaman" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "gaman", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "がまん" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of がまん" ], "id": "en-gaman-ja-romanization-CRj5idYh", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "がまん", "がまん#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "gaman" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "gaman", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gaman", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "gaman" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse gaman", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gamaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "game" }, "expansion": "English game", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гомон" }, "expansion": "Russian гомон (gomon)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gamaną. Compare English game and, probably, Russian гомон (gomon).", "forms": [ { "form": "gamanet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gama", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "gåmå", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh god Thorir, take me into your blessed joy.", "ref": "Post-Reformation runic headstone from Tveito, close to Hovin (on Skirva river), probably quoting a lost Viking runic stone from Seljord area", "roman": "Here I lie so fittingly, Råmund from Rustan.", "text": "(please add the primary text of this quotation)\nher lig eg raa(mund) af rystn med sama\nt(o)re u gud tag mig ind i dit sale gama", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "joy, fun" ], "id": "en-gaman-nn-noun-N0JbS17-", "links": [ [ "joy", "joy" ], [ "fun", "fun" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "glede" }, { "word": "hugnad" }, { "word": "moro" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "gaman" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gaman" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: gaman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: gaman" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gaman" }, "expansion": "Faroese: gaman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: gaman" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gaman", "3": "gama" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gaman, gama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gaman, gama" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gaman", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gaman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gaman" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "gaman", "3": "gamman", "4": "gammen" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: gaman, gamman, gammen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: gaman, gamman, gammen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gamman" }, "expansion": "Swedish: gamman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: gamman" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gammen" }, "expansion": "Danish: gammen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: gammen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gammen" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gammen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gammen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gamaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gamen" }, "expansion": "Old English gamen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gamaną. Cognates include Old English gamen (Modern English game).", "forms": [ { "form": "gamans", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-n-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamninu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamansins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "gaman n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "gamans" }, "expansion": "gaman n (genitive gamans)", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gaman", "ds": "gamni", "form": "sing" }, "name": "non-decl-n-a" }, { "args": { "apd": "gamanin", "api": "gaman", "asd": "gamanit", "asi": "gaman", "dpd": "gamanunum", "dpi": "gamanum", "dsd": "gamninu", "dsi": "gamni", "g": "neuter", "gpd": "gamananna", "gpi": "gamana", "gsd": "gamansins", "gsi": "gamans", "notes": "", "npd": "gamanin", "npi": "gaman", "nsd": "gamanit", "nsi": "gaman", "stem": "strong a-stem", "title": "gaman" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-sing" }, { "args": { "1": "gaman", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gamanit", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gaman", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gamanit", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gamni", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gamninu", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gamans", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gamansins", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fun, merriment, enjoyment" ], "id": "en-gaman-non-noun-foAA9H2l", "links": [ [ "fun", "fun" ], [ "merriment", "merriment" ], [ "enjoyment", "enjoyment" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "gaman" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gamen" }, "expansion": "Old English: gamen, gomen\nMiddle English: game, gamen, gemen, gomen, gome, gammen, gaume, gamme, gamin, gomin, gomyn, gomun, gam, geme\nEnglish: game (see there for further descendants); (dialectal gam)\n⇒ Fingallian: gamshoge\nScots: gemme, gem, gyem, game\nYola: gaame, gaume, gaaume", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: gamen, gomen\nMiddle English: game, gamen, gemen, gomen, gome, gammen, gaume, gamme, gamin, gomin, gomyn, gomun, gam, geme\nEnglish: game (see there for further descendants); (dialectal gam)\n⇒ Fingallian: gamshoge\nScots: gemme, gem, gyem, game\nYola: gaame, gaume, gaaume" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "game", "3": "gome" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: game, gome", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: game, gome" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gammen", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? West Frisian: gammen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? West Frisian: gammen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gaman" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: gaman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: gaman" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gamel", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: gamel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: gamel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Gammel" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Gammel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Gammel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*gaman" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gaman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *gaman" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "game", "3": "gāme" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: game, gāme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: game, gāme" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gemelijc", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: gemelijc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: gemelijc" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gemelijk" }, "expansion": "Dutch: gemelijk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: gemelijk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gaman" }, "expansion": "Old High German: gaman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: gaman" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "gamen", "3": "gamel", "4": "game" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: gamen, gamel, game", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: gamen, gamel, game" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gammel" }, "expansion": "German: Gammel", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "German: Gammel (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "inh", "3": "gem-pro>*gamaną>fun", "id": "fun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gamaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gamaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gaman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gamanas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gamanē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gamanu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "*gaman n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaman", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gamanlīk" }, { "word": "gamanōn" } ], "glosses": [ "pleasure, fun, amusement, entertainment" ], "id": "en-gaman-gmw-pro-noun-rexRiNOC", "links": [ [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "fun", "fun" ], [ "amusement", "amusement" ], [ "entertainment", "entertainment" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gaman" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gaman", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gaman", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽" ], "links": [ [ "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽", "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "gaman" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kky", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gaman", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr", "lang_code": "kky", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Guugu Yimidhirr entries with incorrect language header", "Guugu Yimidhirr lemmas", "Guugu Yimidhirr nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "bidi: forehead" }, { "text": "nhumbul: cheek" }, { "text": "walu: temple" } ], "glosses": [ "parts of the face" ], "qualifier": "avoidance", "raw_glosses": [ "(avoidance) parts of the face:" ] } ], "word": "gaman" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter", "Icelandic uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːman", "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːman/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "english": "synonyms glensa, spaugast; to say something for fun, to do something for fun, to jest", "word": "gera að gamni sínu" }, { "english": "to make fun of someone", "word": "henda gamni að einhverjum" }, { "english": "in fun", "word": "í gamni" }, { "english": "to do something for amusement", "word": "gera eitthvað sér til gamans" }, { "english": "to enjoy something", "word": "þykja gaman að einhverju" }, { "english": "to enjoy something", "word": "hafa gaman af einhverju" }, { "english": "nice to see you", "word": "gaman að sjá þig" }, { "word": "einnar nætur gaman" }, { "word": "gamanleikari" }, { "word": "gamanleikur" }, { "word": "gamansamur" }, { "word": "gamansemi" }, { "english": "young children need little to rejoice", "word": "lítið er ungs manns gaman" }, { "word": "henda gaman að einhverjum" }, { "english": "to make fun of someone, to make fun of something", "word": "henda gaman að einhverju" }, { "word": "gera gaman að einhverjum" }, { "english": "to make fun of someone, to make fun of something", "word": "gera gaman að einhverju" }, { "word": "gera gaman úr einhverju" }, { "word": "til gamans gert" }, { "word": "til gamans gjört" }, { "word": "maður er manns gaman" }, { "word": "fara að grána gamanið" }, { "word": "fara að kárna gamanið" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "gaman" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gaman", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gamaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gamen" }, "expansion": "Old English gamen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gamaną. Cognates include Old English gamen (Modern English game).", "forms": [ { "form": "gamans", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamnið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "gaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamnið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "gamni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamninu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamansins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "gaman n (genitive singular gamans, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.sg.con.-defcon,defconuncommon" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gamna" }, { "word": "glensa" }, { "word": "hafa skemmtun af einhverju" }, { "word": "skemmtun" }, { "word": "skop" }, { "word": "skopast" }, { "word": "skopast að einhverjum" }, { "word": "spaug" }, { "word": "spaugast" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fun, pleasure, enjoyment" ], "links": [ [ "fun", "fun" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "enjoyment", "enjoyment" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ánægja" }, { "word": "yndi" }, { "word": "skemmtun" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fun, merriment" ], "links": [ [ "fun", "fun" ], [ "merriment", "merriment" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fjör" }, { "word": "skemmtilegheit" }, { "word": "skemmtun" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sexual intercourse" ], "links": [ [ "sexual intercourse", "sexual intercourse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "samfarir" }, { "word": "kynmök" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaːma(ː)n/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːman" } ], "word": "gaman" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "gaman", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "がまん" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of がまん" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "がまん", "がまん#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "gaman" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "gaman", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gaman", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "gaman" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse gaman", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gamaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "game" }, "expansion": "English game", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гомон" }, "expansion": "Russian гомон (gomon)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gamaną. Compare English game and, probably, Russian гомон (gomon).", "forms": [ { "form": "gamanet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gama", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "gåmå", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "glede" }, { "word": "hugnad" }, { "word": "moro" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for Runic script in Norwegian Nynorsk quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh god Thorir, take me into your blessed joy.", "ref": "Post-Reformation runic headstone from Tveito, close to Hovin (on Skirva river), probably quoting a lost Viking runic stone from Seljord area", "roman": "Here I lie so fittingly, Råmund from Rustan.", "text": "(please add the primary text of this quotation)\nher lig eg raa(mund) af rystn med sama\nt(o)re u gud tag mig ind i dit sale gama", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "joy, fun" ], "links": [ [ "joy", "joy" ], [ "fun", "fun" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "gaman" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gaman" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: gaman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: gaman" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gaman" }, "expansion": "Faroese: gaman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: gaman" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gaman", "3": "gama" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gaman, gama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gaman, gama" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gaman", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gaman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gaman" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "gaman", "3": "gamman", "4": "gammen" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: gaman, gamman, gammen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: gaman, gamman, gammen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gamman" }, "expansion": "Swedish: gamman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: gamman" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gammen" }, "expansion": "Danish: gammen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: gammen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gammen" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gammen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gammen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gamaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gamen" }, "expansion": "Old English gamen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gamaną. Cognates include Old English gamen (Modern English game).", "forms": [ { "form": "gamans", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-n-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamninu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamansins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "gaman n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "gamans" }, "expansion": "gaman n (genitive gamans)", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gaman", "ds": "gamni", "form": "sing" }, "name": "non-decl-n-a" }, { "args": { "apd": "gamanin", "api": "gaman", "asd": "gamanit", "asi": "gaman", "dpd": "gamanunum", "dpi": "gamanum", "dsd": "gamninu", "dsi": "gamni", "g": "neuter", "gpd": "gamananna", "gpi": "gamana", "gsd": "gamansins", "gsi": "gamans", "notes": "", "npd": "gamanin", "npi": "gaman", "nsd": "gamanit", "nsi": "gaman", "stem": "strong a-stem", "title": "gaman" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-sing" }, { "args": { "1": "gaman", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gamanit", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gaman", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gamanit", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gamni", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gamninu", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gamans", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gamansins", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns", "Old Norse neuter nouns", "Old Norse nouns", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fun, merriment, enjoyment" ], "links": [ [ "fun", "fun" ], [ "merriment", "merriment" ], [ "enjoyment", "enjoyment" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "gaman" } { "derived": [ { "word": "gamanlīk" }, { "word": "gamanōn" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gamen" }, "expansion": "Old English: gamen, gomen\nMiddle English: game, gamen, gemen, gomen, gome, gammen, gaume, gamme, gamin, gomin, gomyn, gomun, gam, geme\nEnglish: game (see there for further descendants); (dialectal gam)\n⇒ Fingallian: gamshoge\nScots: gemme, gem, gyem, game\nYola: gaame, gaume, gaaume", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: gamen, gomen\nMiddle English: game, gamen, gemen, gomen, gome, gammen, gaume, gamme, gamin, gomin, gomyn, gomun, gam, geme\nEnglish: game (see there for further descendants); (dialectal gam)\n⇒ Fingallian: gamshoge\nScots: gemme, gem, gyem, game\nYola: gaame, gaume, gaaume" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "game", "3": "gome" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: game, gome", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: game, gome" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gammen", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? West Frisian: gammen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? West Frisian: gammen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gaman" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: gaman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: gaman" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gamel", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: gamel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: gamel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Gammel" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Gammel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Gammel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*gaman" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gaman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *gaman" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "game", "3": "gāme" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: game, gāme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: game, gāme" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gemelijc", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: gemelijc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: gemelijc" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gemelijk" }, "expansion": "Dutch: gemelijk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: gemelijk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gaman" }, "expansion": "Old High German: gaman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: gaman" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "gamen", "3": "gamel", "4": "game" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: gamen, gamel, game", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: gamen, gamel, game" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Gammel" }, "expansion": "German: Gammel", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "German: Gammel (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "inh", "3": "gem-pro>*gamaną>fun", "id": "fun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gamaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gamaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gaman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gamanas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gamanē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gamanu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gamanum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "*gaman n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaman", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns", "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "gmw-pro:Happiness", "gmw-pro:Recreation" ], "glosses": [ "pleasure, fun, amusement, entertainment" ], "links": [ [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "fun", "fun" ], [ "amusement", "amusement" ], [ "entertainment", "entertainment" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gaman" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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