See gamalaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gamol",
"3": "gomel",
"4": "gomol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gamol, gomel, gomol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gamol, gomel, gomol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gamel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *gamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *gamel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gamal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*gammel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *gammel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gammlig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Low German: gammlig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Low German: gammlig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gammelig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: gammelig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: gammelig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gammel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gamal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gamel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gamel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gamel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gamel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gamel (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gamal (only in names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gamall\nIcelandic: gamall\nFaroese: gamal\nElfdalian: gåmål\nNorn: gammel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal\nNorwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: gamal\nSwedish: gammal\nDanish: gammel\nNorwegian Bokmål: gammel\nGutnish: gammel, gamal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gamall\nIcelandic: gamall\nFaroese: gamal\nElfdalian: gåmål\nNorn: gammel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal\nNorwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: gamal\nSwedish: gammal\nDanish: gammel\nNorwegian Bokmål: gammel\nGutnish: gammel, gamal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰyem-",
"t": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem- (“winter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems",
"3": "",
"4": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems (“winter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "*mēlą",
"t1": "co-, wholeness suffix",
"t2": "point in time"
},
"expansion": "*ga- (“co-, wholeness suffix”) + *mēlą (“point in time”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱom",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t1": "beside, with",
"t2": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "*ḱom (“beside, with”) + *h₂el- (“to grow”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain with multiple theories:\n* Often derived from an o-grade *ǵʰyom- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem- (“winter”), with loss of -y-) and semantic shift \"winter\" > \"number of winters elapsed\" > \"aged\", and compared with Latin hiems (“winter”), though this is semantically weak;\n* Analyzed as *ga-mēlą, from *ga- (“co-, wholeness suffix”) + *mēlą (“point in time”);\n* Alternatively, from an old Proto-Indo-European compound *ḱom-h₂el-o, from *ḱom (“beside, with”) + *h₂el- (“to grow”), related to *aldaz (“old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamaliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamaliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gamal"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*gamalaz",
"10": "*gamalaimiz",
"11": "*gamalō",
"12": "*gamalǭ",
"13": "*gamalaizōz",
"14": "*gamalaizōi",
"15": "*gamalaizō",
"16": "*gamalôz",
"17": "*gamalōz",
"18": "*gamalaizǫ̂",
"19": "*gamalaimaz",
"2": "*gamalanǭ",
"20": "*gamalaimiz",
"21": "*gamalą, -atō",
"22": "*gamalą, -atō",
"23": "*gamalas, -is",
"24": "*gamalammai",
"25": "*gamalanō",
"26": "*gamalō",
"27": "*gamalō",
"28": "*gamalaizǫ̂",
"29": "*gamalaimaz",
"3": "*gamalas, -is",
"30": "*gamalaimiz",
"31": "*gamalô",
"32": "*gamalanų",
"33": "*gamaliniz",
"34": "*gamalini",
"35": "*gamalinē",
"36": "*gamalaniz",
"37": "*gamalanunz",
"38": "*gamalanǫ̂",
"39": "*gamalammaz",
"4": "*gamalammai",
"40": "*gamalammiz",
"41": "*gamalǭ",
"42": "*gamalōnų",
"43": "*gamalōniz",
"44": "*gamalōni",
"45": "*gamalōnē",
"46": "*gamalōniz",
"47": "*gamalōnunz",
"48": "*gamalōnǫ̂",
"49": "*gamalōmaz",
"5": "*gamalanō",
"50": "*gamalōmiz",
"51": "*gamalô",
"52": "*gamalô",
"53": "*gamaliniz",
"54": "*gamalini",
"55": "*gamalinē",
"56": "*gamalōnō",
"57": "*gamalōnō",
"58": "*gamalanǫ̂",
"59": "*gamalammaz",
"6": "*gamalai",
"60": "*gamalammiz",
"7": "*gamalanz",
"8": "*gamalaizǫ̂",
"9": "*gamalaimaz",
"title": "*gamalaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gamalaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gamalōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, weak"
],
"id": "en-gamalaz-gem-pro-adj-RCF4RYyr",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gimrį̄"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aldaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.mɑ.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gamalaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gamalōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gamol",
"3": "gomel",
"4": "gomol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gamol, gomel, gomol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gamol, gomel, gomol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gamel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *gamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *gamel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gamal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*gammel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *gammel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gammlig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Low German: gammlig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Low German: gammlig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gammelig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: gammelig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: gammelig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gammel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gamal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gamel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gamel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gamel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gamel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gamel (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gamal (only in names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gamall\nIcelandic: gamall\nFaroese: gamal\nElfdalian: gåmål\nNorn: gammel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal\nNorwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: gamal\nSwedish: gammal\nDanish: gammel\nNorwegian Bokmål: gammel\nGutnish: gammel, gamal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gamall\nIcelandic: gamall\nFaroese: gamal\nElfdalian: gåmål\nNorn: gammel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal\nNorwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: gamal\nSwedish: gammal\nDanish: gammel\nNorwegian Bokmål: gammel\nGutnish: gammel, gamal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰyem-",
"t": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem- (“winter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems",
"3": "",
"4": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems (“winter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "*mēlą",
"t1": "co-, wholeness suffix",
"t2": "point in time"
},
"expansion": "*ga- (“co-, wholeness suffix”) + *mēlą (“point in time”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱom",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t1": "beside, with",
"t2": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "*ḱom (“beside, with”) + *h₂el- (“to grow”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain with multiple theories:\n* Often derived from an o-grade *ǵʰyom- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem- (“winter”), with loss of -y-) and semantic shift \"winter\" > \"number of winters elapsed\" > \"aged\", and compared with Latin hiems (“winter”), though this is semantically weak;\n* Analyzed as *ga-mēlą, from *ga- (“co-, wholeness suffix”) + *mēlą (“point in time”);\n* Alternatively, from an old Proto-Indo-European compound *ḱom-h₂el-o, from *ḱom (“beside, with”) + *h₂el- (“to grow”), related to *aldaz (“old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamaliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamaliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gamal"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*gamalaz",
"10": "*gamalaimiz",
"11": "*gamalō",
"12": "*gamalǭ",
"13": "*gamalaizōz",
"14": "*gamalaizōi",
"15": "*gamalaizō",
"16": "*gamalôz",
"17": "*gamalōz",
"18": "*gamalaizǫ̂",
"19": "*gamalaimaz",
"2": "*gamalanǭ",
"20": "*gamalaimiz",
"21": "*gamalą, -atō",
"22": "*gamalą, -atō",
"23": "*gamalas, -is",
"24": "*gamalammai",
"25": "*gamalanō",
"26": "*gamalō",
"27": "*gamalō",
"28": "*gamalaizǫ̂",
"29": "*gamalaimaz",
"3": "*gamalas, -is",
"30": "*gamalaimiz",
"31": "*gamalô",
"32": "*gamalanų",
"33": "*gamaliniz",
"34": "*gamalini",
"35": "*gamalinē",
"36": "*gamalaniz",
"37": "*gamalanunz",
"38": "*gamalanǫ̂",
"39": "*gamalammaz",
"4": "*gamalammai",
"40": "*gamalammiz",
"41": "*gamalǭ",
"42": "*gamalōnų",
"43": "*gamalōniz",
"44": "*gamalōni",
"45": "*gamalōnē",
"46": "*gamalōniz",
"47": "*gamalōnunz",
"48": "*gamalōnǫ̂",
"49": "*gamalōmaz",
"5": "*gamalanō",
"50": "*gamalōmiz",
"51": "*gamalô",
"52": "*gamalô",
"53": "*gamaliniz",
"54": "*gamalini",
"55": "*gamalinē",
"56": "*gamalōnō",
"57": "*gamalōnō",
"58": "*gamalanǫ̂",
"59": "*gamalammaz",
"6": "*gamalai",
"60": "*gamalammiz",
"7": "*gamalanz",
"8": "*gamalaizǫ̂",
"9": "*gamalaimaz",
"title": "*gamalaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gamalaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gimrį̄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"old, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aldaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.mɑ.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gamalaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gamalaz meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.