See gamalaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gamalaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gamol",
"3": "gomel",
"4": "gomol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gamol, gomel, gomol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gamol, gomel, gomol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gamel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *gamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *gamel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gamal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*gammel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *gammel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gammlig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Low German: gammlig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Low German: gammlig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gammelig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: gammelig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: gammelig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gammel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gamal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gamel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gamel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gamel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gamel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gamel (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gamal (only in names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gamall\nIcelandic: gamall\nFaroese: gamal\nElfdalian: gåmål\nNorn: gammel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal\nNorwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: gamal\nSwedish: gammal\nDanish: gammel\nNorwegian Bokmål: gammel\nGutnish: gammel, gamal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gamall\nIcelandic: gamall\nFaroese: gamal\nElfdalian: gåmål\nNorn: gammel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal\nNorwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: gamal\nSwedish: gammal\nDanish: gammel\nNorwegian Bokmål: gammel\nGutnish: gammel, gamal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰyem-",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems",
"3": "",
"4": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems (“winter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but often derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem- (in o-grade *ǵʰyom- with loss of -y-) and cognate with Latin hiems (“winter”). Alternatively, it is an old compound, *ḱom-h₂el-o, related to *aldaz (“old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamaliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamaliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gamal"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*gamalaz",
"10": "*gamalaimiz",
"11": "*gamalō",
"12": "*gamalǭ",
"13": "*gamalaizōz",
"14": "*gamalaizōi",
"15": "*gamalaizō",
"16": "*gamalôz",
"17": "*gamalōz",
"18": "*gamalaizǫ̂",
"19": "*gamalaimaz",
"2": "*gamalanǭ",
"20": "*gamalaimiz",
"21": "*gamalą, -atō",
"22": "*gamalą, -atō",
"23": "*gamalas, -is",
"24": "*gamalammai",
"25": "*gamalanō",
"26": "*gamalō",
"27": "*gamalō",
"28": "*gamalaizǫ̂",
"29": "*gamalaimaz",
"3": "*gamalas, -is",
"30": "*gamalaimiz",
"31": "*gamalô",
"32": "*gamalanų",
"33": "*gamaliniz",
"34": "*gamalini",
"35": "*gamalinē",
"36": "*gamalaniz",
"37": "*gamalanunz",
"38": "*gamalanǫ̂",
"39": "*gamalammaz",
"4": "*gamalammai",
"40": "*gamalammiz",
"41": "*gamalǭ",
"42": "*gamalōnų",
"43": "*gamalōniz",
"44": "*gamalōni",
"45": "*gamalōnē",
"46": "*gamalōniz",
"47": "*gamalōnunz",
"48": "*gamalōnǫ̂",
"49": "*gamalōmaz",
"5": "*gamalanō",
"50": "*gamalōmiz",
"51": "*gamalô",
"52": "*gamalô",
"53": "*gamaliniz",
"54": "*gamalini",
"55": "*gamalinē",
"56": "*gamalōnō",
"57": "*gamalōnō",
"58": "*gamalanǫ̂",
"59": "*gamalammaz",
"6": "*gamalai",
"60": "*gamalammiz",
"7": "*gamalanz",
"8": "*gamalaizǫ̂",
"9": "*gamalaimaz",
"title": "*gamalaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gamalaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gamalōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, weak"
],
"id": "en-gamalaz-gem-pro-adj-RCF4RYyr",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gimrį̄"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aldaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.mɑ.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gamalaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gamalōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gamol",
"3": "gomel",
"4": "gomol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gamol, gomel, gomol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gamol, gomel, gomol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gamel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *gamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *gamel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gamal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*gammel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *gammel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gammlig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Low German: gammlig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Low German: gammlig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gammelig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: gammelig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: gammelig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gammel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gamal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gamel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gamel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gamel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gamel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gamel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gamel (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gamal (only in names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gamall\nIcelandic: gamall\nFaroese: gamal\nElfdalian: gåmål\nNorn: gammel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal\nNorwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: gamal\nSwedish: gammal\nDanish: gammel\nNorwegian Bokmål: gammel\nGutnish: gammel, gamal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gamall\nIcelandic: gamall\nFaroese: gamal\nElfdalian: gåmål\nNorn: gammel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal\nNorwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: gamal\nSwedish: gammal\nDanish: gammel\nNorwegian Bokmål: gammel\nGutnish: gammel, gamal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰyem-",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems",
"3": "",
"4": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems (“winter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but often derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem- (in o-grade *ǵʰyom- with loss of -y-) and cognate with Latin hiems (“winter”). Alternatively, it is an old compound, *ḱom-h₂el-o, related to *aldaz (“old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamaliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamaliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gamal"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*gamalaz",
"10": "*gamalaimiz",
"11": "*gamalō",
"12": "*gamalǭ",
"13": "*gamalaizōz",
"14": "*gamalaizōi",
"15": "*gamalaizō",
"16": "*gamalôz",
"17": "*gamalōz",
"18": "*gamalaizǫ̂",
"19": "*gamalaimaz",
"2": "*gamalanǭ",
"20": "*gamalaimiz",
"21": "*gamalą, -atō",
"22": "*gamalą, -atō",
"23": "*gamalas, -is",
"24": "*gamalammai",
"25": "*gamalanō",
"26": "*gamalō",
"27": "*gamalō",
"28": "*gamalaizǫ̂",
"29": "*gamalaimaz",
"3": "*gamalas, -is",
"30": "*gamalaimiz",
"31": "*gamalô",
"32": "*gamalanų",
"33": "*gamaliniz",
"34": "*gamalini",
"35": "*gamalinē",
"36": "*gamalaniz",
"37": "*gamalanunz",
"38": "*gamalanǫ̂",
"39": "*gamalammaz",
"4": "*gamalammai",
"40": "*gamalammiz",
"41": "*gamalǭ",
"42": "*gamalōnų",
"43": "*gamalōniz",
"44": "*gamalōni",
"45": "*gamalōnē",
"46": "*gamalōniz",
"47": "*gamalōnunz",
"48": "*gamalōnǫ̂",
"49": "*gamalōmaz",
"5": "*gamalanō",
"50": "*gamalōmiz",
"51": "*gamalô",
"52": "*gamalô",
"53": "*gamaliniz",
"54": "*gamalini",
"55": "*gamalinē",
"56": "*gamalōnō",
"57": "*gamalōnō",
"58": "*gamalanǫ̂",
"59": "*gamalammaz",
"6": "*gamalai",
"60": "*gamalammiz",
"7": "*gamalanz",
"8": "*gamalaizǫ̂",
"9": "*gamalaimaz",
"title": "*gamalaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gamalaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gimrį̄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"old, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aldaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.mɑ.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gamalaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.