See galva on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galvaspilsēta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*golHwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golHwéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "galvà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian galvà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golvà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golvà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *golHwéh₂, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (whence also Latvian gals), ablauted to *gʷol- and with an extra suffix *-weh₂. The meaning evolution was probably 'point, spike, peak' > 'top part' > 'head'. Other, less convincing sources have been suggested (e.g., Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-). Close cognates include Lithuanian galvà, Proto-Slavic *golvà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "galva f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "galva f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galva",
"10": "galvām",
"11": "galvā",
"12": "galvās",
"13": "galva",
"14": "galvas",
"16": "",
"2": "galvas",
"3": "galvu",
"4": "galvas",
"5": "galvas",
"6": "galvu",
"7": "galvai",
"8": "galvām",
"9": "galvu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "lv:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 8 2 6 2 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 4 4 8 4 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 4 4 10 4 4 8 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 10 4 4 9 4 4 7 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a human, dog's, snake's head",
"text": "cilvēka, suņa, čūskas galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head muscles",
"text": "galvas muskuļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn one's head",
"text": "pagriezt galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to nod one's head",
"text": "pamāt ar galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take one's head in one's hands",
"text": "saņemt galvu rokās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shake one's head",
"text": "purināt, kratīt galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the head hurts",
"text": "galva sāp",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head(ache) tablets, pills",
"text": "galvas tabletes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (top or front of the body, where the brain is located)"
],
"id": "en-galva-lv-noun-gwiyCEb4",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "lv:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray hair",
"text": "sirma galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wash one's hair",
"text": "mazgāt galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to brush, to comb one's hair",
"text": "sukāt, ķemmēt galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hair as white as an apple tree",
"text": "galva balta kā ābele",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair, feathers (on the head)"
],
"id": "en-galva-lv-noun-szDQRvcL",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"feathers",
"feathers"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put a hat on one's head",
"text": "likt cepuri galvā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tie a scarf around one's head",
"text": "siet lakatu galvā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, or around, the head (1)"
],
"id": "en-galva-lv-noun-C2DDttfv",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gamble with one's head (= life)",
"text": "riskēt ar savu galvu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-galva-lv-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 3 3 10 3 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bright, smart head",
"text": "gaiša, gudra galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person with head (= wise, intelligent)",
"text": "cilvēks ar galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know (something) from the head (= by heart)",
"text": "zināt no galvas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to calculate in one's head",
"text": "rēķināt galvā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep a clear head (= remain calm)",
"text": "paturēt skaidru galvu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, intelligence, understanding, memory"
],
"id": "en-galva-lv-noun-US0D1KTS",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the head of a nail, a screw",
"text": "naglas, skrūves galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the head of a hammer, an axe",
"text": "āmura, cirvja galva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (especially round) part of an object"
],
"id": "en-galva-lv-noun-vm8KRhoT",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 4 4 8 4 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 3 3 10 3 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the head of the government",
"text": "valdības galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the head of the family",
"text": "ģimenes galva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authoritative person, boss, leader"
],
"id": "en-galva-lv-noun-CKXi2iB2",
"links": [
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 4 4 8 4 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 3 3 10 3 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a family with seven heads (= members)",
"text": "septiņu galvu liela ģimene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person or animal as a counting unit"
],
"id": "en-galva-lv-noun-uczuABfs",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑ̂ɫva]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-galva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Lv-riga-galva.ogg/Lv-riga-galva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Lv-riga-galva.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:galva"
],
"word": "galva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to think",
"word": "galvóti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "galvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gálvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gálvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gálvą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gálvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gálva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gálva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gálvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "galvos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "galvà"
},
"expansion": "galvà f (plural galvos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "galvos",
"3": "3",
"head": "galvà"
},
"expansion": "galvà f (plural galvos) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galvà",
"10": "galvomìs",
"11": "galvojè",
"12": "galvosè",
"13": "gálva",
"14": "gálvos",
"2": "gálvos",
"3": "galvõs",
"4": "galvų̃",
"5": "gálvai",
"6": "galvóms",
"7": "gálvą",
"8": "gálvas",
"9": "gálva"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (top part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-galva-lt-noun-Qcqng5QO",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (top part of the body)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do you mean? (literally, “What do you have in mind?”)",
"text": "Ką turì galvojè?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is the first thought that comes to mind?",
"text": "Kokià pirmà mintìs ateĩna į̃ gálvą?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has a very good mind [memory, intelligence].",
"text": "Jìs tùri labaĩ gẽrą gálvą.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Such thoughts need to be put out of one's mind.",
"text": "Tókias mintìs reĩkia mèsti ìš galvõs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The pupils had to learn everything by heart [literally head], as textbooks were not yet available to the Romans at that time.",
"ref": "1939, Antanas Maceina, Pedagogikos istorija, Kaunas: Žaibo bendrovė:",
"text": "Visa mokiniai turėjo mokytis iš galvos, nes vadovėlių anuo metu romėnai dar neturėjo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind (intelligence, memory)"
],
"id": "en-galva-lt-noun-ldTjw0i5",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) mind (intelligence, memory)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "mind",
"word": "prõtas"
},
{
"english": "mind",
"word": "aumuõ"
},
{
"english": "intellect",
"word": "intelèktas"
},
{
"english": "brain",
"word": "smẽgenys"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 3 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the head of the family",
"text": "šeimõs galvà",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader (person in charge, with authority)"
],
"id": "en-galva-lt-noun-1ZEQX~15",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vãdas"
},
{
"word": "vadõvas"
},
{
"word": "lýderis"
},
{
"word": "vir̃šininkas"
},
{
"word": "vyresnỹsis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐɫ̪ˈvɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:galva"
],
"word": "galva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galvaspilsēta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*golHwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golHwéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "galvà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian galvà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golvà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golvà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *golHwéh₂, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (whence also Latvian gals), ablauted to *gʷol- and with an extra suffix *-weh₂. The meaning evolution was probably 'point, spike, peak' > 'top part' > 'head'. Other, less convincing sources have been suggested (e.g., Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-). Close cognates include Lithuanian galvà, Proto-Slavic *golvà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "galva f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "galva f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galva",
"10": "galvām",
"11": "galvā",
"12": "galvās",
"13": "galva",
"14": "galvas",
"16": "",
"2": "galvas",
"3": "galvu",
"4": "galvas",
"5": "galvas",
"6": "galvu",
"7": "galvai",
"8": "galvām",
"9": "galvu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a human, dog's, snake's head",
"text": "cilvēka, suņa, čūskas galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head muscles",
"text": "galvas muskuļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn one's head",
"text": "pagriezt galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to nod one's head",
"text": "pamāt ar galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take one's head in one's hands",
"text": "saņemt galvu rokās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shake one's head",
"text": "purināt, kratīt galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the head hurts",
"text": "galva sāp",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head(ache) tablets, pills",
"text": "galvas tabletes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (top or front of the body, where the brain is located)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray hair",
"text": "sirma galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wash one's hair",
"text": "mazgāt galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to brush, to comb one's hair",
"text": "sukāt, ķemmēt galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hair as white as an apple tree",
"text": "galva balta kā ābele",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair, feathers (on the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"feathers",
"feathers"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put a hat on one's head",
"text": "likt cepuri galvā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tie a scarf around one's head",
"text": "siet lakatu galvā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, or around, the head (1)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gamble with one's head (= life)",
"text": "riskēt ar savu galvu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bright, smart head",
"text": "gaiša, gudra galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a person with head (= wise, intelligent)",
"text": "cilvēks ar galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know (something) from the head (= by heart)",
"text": "zināt no galvas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to calculate in one's head",
"text": "rēķināt galvā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep a clear head (= remain calm)",
"text": "paturēt skaidru galvu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, intelligence, understanding, memory"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the head of a nail, a screw",
"text": "naglas, skrūves galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the head of a hammer, an axe",
"text": "āmura, cirvja galva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (especially round) part of an object"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the head of the government",
"text": "valdības galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the head of the family",
"text": "ģimenes galva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authoritative person, boss, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a family with seven heads (= members)",
"text": "septiņu galvu liela ģimene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person or animal as a counting unit"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑ̂ɫva]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-galva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Lv-riga-galva.ogg/Lv-riga-galva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Lv-riga-galva.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:galva"
],
"word": "galva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to think",
"word": "galvóti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "galvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galvà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gálvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gálvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gálvą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gálvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gálva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gálva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gálvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "galvos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "galvà"
},
"expansion": "galvà f (plural galvos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "galvos",
"3": "3",
"head": "galvà"
},
"expansion": "galvà f (plural galvos) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galvà",
"10": "galvomìs",
"11": "galvojè",
"12": "galvosè",
"13": "gálva",
"14": "gálvos",
"2": "gálvos",
"3": "galvõs",
"4": "galvų̃",
"5": "gálvai",
"6": "galvóms",
"7": "gálvą",
"8": "gálvas",
"9": "gálva"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"lt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head (top part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head (top part of the body)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian terms with quotations",
"Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do you mean? (literally, “What do you have in mind?”)",
"text": "Ką turì galvojè?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is the first thought that comes to mind?",
"text": "Kokià pirmà mintìs ateĩna į̃ gálvą?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has a very good mind [memory, intelligence].",
"text": "Jìs tùri labaĩ gẽrą gálvą.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Such thoughts need to be put out of one's mind.",
"text": "Tókias mintìs reĩkia mèsti ìš galvõs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The pupils had to learn everything by heart [literally head], as textbooks were not yet available to the Romans at that time.",
"ref": "1939, Antanas Maceina, Pedagogikos istorija, Kaunas: Žaibo bendrovė:",
"text": "Visa mokiniai turėjo mokytis iš galvos, nes vadovėlių anuo metu romėnai dar neturėjo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind (intelligence, memory)"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) mind (intelligence, memory)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "mind",
"word": "prõtas"
},
{
"english": "mind",
"word": "aumuõ"
},
{
"english": "intellect",
"word": "intelèktas"
},
{
"english": "brain",
"word": "smẽgenys"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the head of the family",
"text": "šeimõs galvà",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader (person in charge, with authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vãdas"
},
{
"word": "vadõvas"
},
{
"word": "lýderis"
},
{
"word": "vir̃šininkas"
},
{
"word": "vyresnỹsis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐɫ̪ˈvɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:galva"
],
"word": "galva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galva meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.