"galva" meaning in Lithuanian

See galva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡɐɫ̪ˈvɐ] [nominative, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*galˀwā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|galvos||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=galvà}} galvà f (plural galvos), {{lt-noun|f|galvos|3|sg=galvà}} galvà f (plural galvos) stress pattern 3 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|galvà|gálvos|galvõs|galvų̃|gálvai|galvóms|gálvą|gálvas|gálva|galvomìs|galvojè|galvosè|gálva|gálvos}} Forms: galvà [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-3], galvos [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], galvà [nominative, singular], gálvos [nominative, plural], galvõs [genitive, singular], galvų̃ [genitive, plural], gálvai [dative, singular], galvóms [dative, plural], gálvą [accusative, singular], gálvas [accusative, plural], gálva [instrumental, singular], galvomìs [instrumental, plural], galvojè [locative, singular], galvosè [locative, plural], gálva [singular, vocative], gálvos [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) head (top part of the body) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-galva-lt-noun-Qcqng5QO Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 55 4 41 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (figuratively) mind (intelligence, memory) Tags: figuratively Synonyms: prõtas (english: mind), aumuõ (english: mind), intelèktas (english: intellect), smẽgenys (english: brain)
    Sense id: en-galva-lt-noun-ldTjw0i5
  3. leader (person in charge, with authority) Synonyms: vãdas, vadõvas, lýderis, vir̃šininkas, vyresnỹsis
    Sense id: en-galva-lt-noun-1ZEQX~15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: galvóti (english: to think)

Download JSON data for galva meaning in Lithuanian (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to think",
      "word": "galvóti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galvà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálvai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálvą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "galvos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "galvà"
      },
      "expansion": "galvà f (plural galvos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "galvos",
        "3": "3",
        "sg": "galvà"
      },
      "expansion": "galvà f (plural galvos) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galvà",
        "10": "galvomìs",
        "11": "galvojè",
        "12": "galvosè",
        "13": "gálva",
        "14": "gálvos",
        "2": "gálvos",
        "3": "galvõs",
        "4": "galvų̃",
        "5": "gálvai",
        "6": "galvóms",
        "7": "gálvą",
        "8": "gálvas",
        "9": "gálva"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 4 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (top part of the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-galva-lt-noun-Qcqng5QO",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head (top part of the body)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you mean? (literally, “What do you have in mind?”)",
          "text": "Ką turì galvojè?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What is the first thought that comes to mind?",
          "text": "Kokià pirmà mintìs ateĩna į̃ gálvą?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has a very good mind [memory, intelligence].",
          "text": "Jìs tùri labaĩ gẽrą gálvą.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Such thoughts need to be put out of one's mind.",
          "text": "Tókias mintìs reĩkia mèsti ìš galvõs.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The pupils had to learn everything by heart [literally head], as textbooks were not yet available to the Romans at that time.",
          "ref": "1939, Antanas Maceina, Pedagogikos istorija, Kaunas: Žaibo bendrovė",
          "text": "Visa mokiniai turėjo mokytis iš galvos, nes vadovėlių anuo metu romėnai dar neturėjo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind (intelligence, memory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-galva-lt-noun-ldTjw0i5",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) mind (intelligence, memory)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "mind",
          "word": "prõtas"
        },
        {
          "english": "mind",
          "word": "aumuõ"
        },
        {
          "english": "intellect",
          "word": "intelèktas"
        },
        {
          "english": "brain",
          "word": "smẽgenys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the head of the family",
          "text": "šeimõs galvà",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader (person in charge, with authority)"
      ],
      "id": "en-galva-lt-noun-1ZEQX~15",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vãdas"
        },
        {
          "word": "vadõvas"
        },
        {
          "word": "lýderis"
        },
        {
          "word": "vir̃šininkas"
        },
        {
          "word": "vyresnỹsis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐɫ̪ˈvɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:galva"
  ],
  "word": "galva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to think",
      "word": "galvóti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galvà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálvai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálvą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galvosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "galvos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "galvà"
      },
      "expansion": "galvà f (plural galvos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "galvos",
        "3": "3",
        "sg": "galvà"
      },
      "expansion": "galvà f (plural galvos) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galvà",
        "10": "galvomìs",
        "11": "galvojè",
        "12": "galvosè",
        "13": "gálva",
        "14": "gálvos",
        "2": "gálvos",
        "3": "galvõs",
        "4": "galvų̃",
        "5": "gálvai",
        "6": "galvóms",
        "7": "gálvą",
        "8": "gálvas",
        "9": "gálva"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "lt:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (top part of the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head (top part of the body)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with quotations",
        "Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you mean? (literally, “What do you have in mind?”)",
          "text": "Ką turì galvojè?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What is the first thought that comes to mind?",
          "text": "Kokià pirmà mintìs ateĩna į̃ gálvą?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has a very good mind [memory, intelligence].",
          "text": "Jìs tùri labaĩ gẽrą gálvą.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Such thoughts need to be put out of one's mind.",
          "text": "Tókias mintìs reĩkia mèsti ìš galvõs.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The pupils had to learn everything by heart [literally head], as textbooks were not yet available to the Romans at that time.",
          "ref": "1939, Antanas Maceina, Pedagogikos istorija, Kaunas: Žaibo bendrovė",
          "text": "Visa mokiniai turėjo mokytis iš galvos, nes vadovėlių anuo metu romėnai dar neturėjo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind (intelligence, memory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) mind (intelligence, memory)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "mind",
          "word": "prõtas"
        },
        {
          "english": "mind",
          "word": "aumuõ"
        },
        {
          "english": "intellect",
          "word": "intelèktas"
        },
        {
          "english": "brain",
          "word": "smẽgenys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the head of the family",
          "text": "šeimõs galvà",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader (person in charge, with authority)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vãdas"
        },
        {
          "word": "vadõvas"
        },
        {
          "word": "lýderis"
        },
        {
          "word": "vir̃šininkas"
        },
        {
          "word": "vyresnỹsis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐɫ̪ˈvɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:galva"
  ],
  "word": "galva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.