"galbanum" meaning in All languages combined

See galbanum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡælbənəm/ Forms: galbanums [plural]
Etymology: From Latin galbanum (“galbanum”), from Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|galbanum||galbanum}} Latin galbanum (“galbanum”), {{der|en|grc|χαλβάνη||galbanum}} Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} galbanum (countable and uncountable, plural galbanums)
  1. A bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula, that resembles assafoetida and has been used in incense and in aromatherapy Wikipedia link: galbanum Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Gums and resins Categories (lifeform): Scandiceae tribe plants Translations (bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula): χαλβάνη (khalbánē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), Galbanharz [neuter] (German), חֶלְבְּנָה (ẖelbená) [feminine] (Hebrew), galbano [masculine] (Italian), galbanum [neuter] (Latin), մաղթ (maġtʻ) (Middle Armenian), քաղբան (kʻałban) (Old Armenian), باریجه (bârije) (Persian), بیرزد (bârzad) (Persian), galbano (Tagalog)

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɡal.ba.nɔm/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav Forms: galbanums [plural]
Etymology: From Latin galbanum. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|galbanum}} Latin galbanum Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} galbanum m (plural galbanums)
  1. galbanum (resin from plants of the genus Ferula, used to make incense) Tags: masculine

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈɡal.ba.num/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡäɫ̪bänʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈɡal.ba.num/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡälbänum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|χαλβάνη||galbanum}} Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”) Head templates: {{la-noun|galbanum<2>}} galbanum n (genitive galbanī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|galbanum<2>}} Forms: galbanī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], galbanum [nominative, singular], galbana [nominative, plural], galbanī [genitive, singular], galbanōrum [genitive, plural], galbanō [dative, singular], galbanīs [dative, plural], galbanum [accusative, singular], galbana [accusative, plural], galbanō [ablative, singular], galbanīs [ablative, plural], galbanum [singular, vocative], galbana [plural, vocative]
  1. galbanum Tags: declension-2, neuter Derived forms: galbaneus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "These following bodies do not draw: smaragd, achates, corneolus, pearl, jaspis, chalcedonius, alabaster, porphyry, coral, marble, touchstone, haematites, or bloodstone; smyris, ivory, bones, ebontree, cedar, cypress, pitch, softer rosin, camphire, galbanum, ammoniac, storax, benzoin, loadstone, asphaltum.",
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          "word": "մաղթ"
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          "word": "باریجه"
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
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        "singular"
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        {
          "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "These following bodies do not draw: smaragd, achates, corneolus, pearl, jaspis, chalcedonius, alabaster, porphyry, coral, marble, touchstone, haematites, or bloodstone; smyris, ivory, bones, ebontree, cedar, cypress, pitch, softer rosin, camphire, galbanum, ammoniac, storax, benzoin, loadstone, asphaltum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula, that resembles assafoetida and has been used in incense and in aromatherapy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula",
          "Ferula#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "assafoetida",
          "assafoetida"
        ],
        [
          "incense",
          "incense"
        ],
        [
          "aromatherapy",
          "aromatherapy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "galbanum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡælbənəm/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "axm",
      "lang": "Middle Armenian",
      "roman": "maġtʻ",
      "sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
      "word": "մաղթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻałban",
      "sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
      "word": "քաղբան"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Galbanharz"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khalbánē",
      "sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαλβάνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ẖelbená",
      "sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חֶלְבְּנָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galbano"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "galbanum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bârije",
      "sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
      "word": "باریجه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bârzad",
      "sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
      "word": "بیرزد"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
      "word": "galbano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galbanum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "galbanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin galbanum",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin galbanum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galbanums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "galbanum m (plural galbanums)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "galbanum (resin from plants of the genus Ferula, used to make incense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galbanum",
          "galbanum#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula",
          "Ferula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡal.ba.nɔm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galbanum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galbaneus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gàlban"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: gàlban",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: gàlban"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "galbanum"
          },
          "expansion": "English: galbanum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: galbanum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "galbanum"
          },
          "expansion": "French: galbanum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: galbanum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "galbano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: galbano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: galbano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gálbano"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: gálbano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: gálbano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гальбанум"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гальбанум (galʹbanum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гальбанум (galʹbanum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gálbano"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gálbano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gálbano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χαλβάνη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "galbanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galbanī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbanōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbanō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbanīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbanō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbanīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galbanum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "galbanum n (genitive galbanī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galbanum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "galbanum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galbanum",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.ba.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡäɫ̪bänʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡal.ba.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡälbänum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galbanum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for galbanum meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.