See galbanum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for galbanum meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "galbanum",
"4": "",
"5": "galbanum"
},
"expansion": "Latin galbanum (“galbanum”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαλβάνη",
"4": "",
"5": "galbanum"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin galbanum (“galbanum”), from Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galbanums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "galbanum (countable and uncountable, plural galbanums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scandiceae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Celery family plants",
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610, Douay–Rheims Bible, Exodus 30:34",
"text": "And the Lord said to Moses: Take unto thee spices, stacte, and onycha, galbanum of sweet savour, and the clearest frankincense, all shall be of equal weight."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula, that resembles assafoetida and has been used in incense and in aromatherapy"
],
"id": "en-galbanum-en-noun-KYrYSM2p",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"Ferula",
"Ferula#Translingual"
],
[
"assafoetida",
"assafoetida"
],
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"aromatherapy",
"aromatherapy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "maġtʻ",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"word": "մաղթ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kʻałban",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"word": "քաղբան"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Galbanharz"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khalbánē",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαλβάνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖelbená",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֶלְבְּנָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galbano"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "galbanum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bârije",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"word": "باریجه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bârzad",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"word": "بیرزد"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"word": "galbano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"galbanum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡælbənəm/"
}
],
"word": "galbanum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "galbanum"
},
"expansion": "Latin galbanum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin galbanum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galbanums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "galbanum m (plural galbanums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galbanum (resin from plants of the genus Ferula, used to make incense)"
],
"id": "en-galbanum-fr-noun-nve3LdEf",
"links": [
[
"galbanum",
"galbanum#English"
],
[
"Ferula",
"Ferula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡal.ba.nɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "galbanum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gàlban"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gàlban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gàlban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galbanum"
},
"expansion": "English: galbanum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: galbanum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galbanum"
},
"expansion": "French: galbanum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: galbanum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "galbano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: galbano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: galbano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gálbano"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gálbano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gálbano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гальбанум"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гальбанум (galʹbanum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гальбанум (galʹbanum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gálbano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gálbano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gálbano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαλβάνη",
"4": "",
"5": "galbanum"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galbanī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galbanum<2>"
},
"expansion": "galbanum n (genitive galbanī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galbanum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galbaneus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galbanum"
],
"id": "en-galbanum-la-noun-Tm2LvxH5",
"links": [
[
"galbanum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.ba.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäɫ̪bänʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.ba.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälbänum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "galbanum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "galbanum",
"4": "",
"5": "galbanum"
},
"expansion": "Latin galbanum (“galbanum”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαλβάνη",
"4": "",
"5": "galbanum"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin galbanum (“galbanum”), from Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galbanums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "galbanum (countable and uncountable, plural galbanums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Scandiceae tribe plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610, Douay–Rheims Bible, Exodus 30:34",
"text": "And the Lord said to Moses: Take unto thee spices, stacte, and onycha, galbanum of sweet savour, and the clearest frankincense, all shall be of equal weight."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula, that resembles assafoetida and has been used in incense and in aromatherapy"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"Ferula",
"Ferula#Translingual"
],
[
"assafoetida",
"assafoetida"
],
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"aromatherapy",
"aromatherapy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"galbanum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡælbənəm/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "maġtʻ",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"word": "մաղթ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kʻałban",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"word": "քաղբան"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Galbanharz"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khalbánē",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαλβάνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖelbená",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֶלְבְּנָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galbano"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "galbanum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bârije",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"word": "باریجه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bârzad",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"word": "بیرزد"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bitter, aromatic resin or gum, extracted from plants of the genus Ferula",
"word": "galbano"
}
],
"word": "galbanum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "galbanum"
},
"expansion": "Latin galbanum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin galbanum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galbanums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "galbanum m (plural galbanums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"galbanum (resin from plants of the genus Ferula, used to make incense)"
],
"links": [
[
"galbanum",
"galbanum#English"
],
[
"Ferula",
"Ferula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡal.ba.nɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "galbanum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "galbaneus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gàlban"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gàlban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gàlban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galbanum"
},
"expansion": "English: galbanum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: galbanum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galbanum"
},
"expansion": "French: galbanum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: galbanum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "galbano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: galbano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: galbano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gálbano"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gálbano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gálbano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гальбанум"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гальбанум (galʹbanum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гальбанум (galʹbanum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gálbano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gálbano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gálbano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χαλβάνη",
"4": "",
"5": "galbanum"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χαλβάνη (khalbánē, “galbanum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galbanī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galbanum<2>"
},
"expansion": "galbanum n (genitive galbanī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galbanum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"galbanum"
],
"links": [
[
"galbanum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.ba.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäɫ̪bänʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡal.ba.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡälbänum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "galbanum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.