"մաղթ" meaning in Middle Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մախտ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մախտ (maxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մախտ (maxt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μάλθα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλθα (máltha, “mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מֶלֶט",
        "tr": "meleṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מֶלֶט (meleṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܠܴܛܳܐ",
        "tr": "mlāṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܠܴܛܳܐ (mlāṭā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِلَاط",
        "t": "mortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ, “mortar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "title": "unidentified"
      },
      "expansion": "unidentified",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered a borrowing from Ancient Greek μάλθα (máltha, “mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets”), even though the meanings do not match precisely. The Armenian is not a scholarly borrowing, but is alive in the Hamshen dialect as մախտ (maxt, “a certain tree resin”). Because of this and because the Greek is itself a loanword and has parallels in Eastern languages – Hebrew מֶלֶט (meleṭ), Classical Syriac ܡܠܴܛܳܐ (mlāṭā), Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ, “mortar”) – we may be dealing with independent borrowings from an unidentified third source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maġtʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մախթ",
      "roman": "maxtʻ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "մաղթ • (maġtʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "axm:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "17th century, Eremia Mełrecʻi, Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ [Armenian Dictionary] Խ.50",
          "text": "Խայտխան եւ ռետին· դեղ վիրի, կամ կատրան, կամ մաղթ։\nXaytxan ew ṙetin· deġ viri, kam katran, kam maġtʻ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Մախթ· որ է խասնի․ հլթիս․ յիշած է։\nMaxtʻ· or ē xasni; hltʻis; yišac ē.\nMaxtʻ = Is the xasni; [and also] the hltʻis [= Arabic حِلْتِيث (ḥiltīṯ)]. It is recorded."
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
          "roman": "Maġtʻ, or ē čʻarhotn.",
          "text": "Մաղթ, որ է չարհոտն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the designation of various natural gums and resins, in particular the resin of Ferula galbaniflua (syn. gummosa, galbanum), Ferula assa-foetida (asafoetida), and the մարխ (marx) tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-մաղթ-axm-noun-GYb8vP2A",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbanum",
          "galbanum"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula assa-foetida",
          "Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "asafoetida",
          "asafoetida"
        ],
        [
          "մարխ",
          "մարխ#Middle_Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Homshetsi dialect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մաղթ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մախտ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մախտ (maxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մախտ (maxt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μάλθα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλθα (máltha, “mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מֶלֶט",
        "tr": "meleṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מֶלֶט (meleṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܠܴܛܳܐ",
        "tr": "mlāṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܠܴܛܳܐ (mlāṭā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِلَاط",
        "t": "mortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ, “mortar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "title": "unidentified"
      },
      "expansion": "unidentified",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered a borrowing from Ancient Greek μάλθα (máltha, “mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets”), even though the meanings do not match precisely. The Armenian is not a scholarly borrowing, but is alive in the Hamshen dialect as մախտ (maxt, “a certain tree resin”). Because of this and because the Greek is itself a loanword and has parallels in Eastern languages – Hebrew מֶלֶט (meleṭ), Classical Syriac ܡܠܴܛܳܐ (mlāṭā), Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ, “mortar”) – we may be dealing with independent borrowings from an unidentified third source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maġtʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մախթ",
      "roman": "maxtʻ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "մաղթ • (maġtʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
        "axm:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "17th century, Eremia Mełrecʻi, Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ [Armenian Dictionary] Խ.50",
          "text": "Խայտխան եւ ռետին· դեղ վիրի, կամ կատրան, կամ մաղթ։\nXaytxan ew ṙetin· deġ viri, kam katran, kam maġtʻ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Մախթ· որ է խասնի․ հլթիս․ յիշած է։\nMaxtʻ· or ē xasni; hltʻis; yišac ē.\nMaxtʻ = Is the xasni; [and also] the hltʻis [= Arabic حِلْتِيث (ḥiltīṯ)]. It is recorded."
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
          "roman": "Maġtʻ, or ē čʻarhotn.",
          "text": "Մաղթ, որ է չարհոտն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the designation of various natural gums and resins, in particular the resin of Ferula galbaniflua (syn. gummosa, galbanum), Ferula assa-foetida (asafoetida), and the մարխ (marx) tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galbanum",
          "galbanum"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula assa-foetida",
          "Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "asafoetida",
          "asafoetida"
        ],
        [
          "մարխ",
          "մարխ#Middle_Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Homshetsi dialect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մաղթ"
}