"մաղթ" meaning in All languages combined

See մաղթ on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Armenian]

Forms: maġtʻ [romanization]
Etymology: Usually considered a borrowing from Ancient Greek μάλθα (máltha, “mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets”), even though the meanings do not match precisely. The Armenian is not a scholarly borrowing, but is alive in the Hamshen dialect as մախտ (maxt, “a certain tree resin”). Because of this and because the Greek is itself a loanword and has parallels in Eastern languages – Hebrew מֶלֶט (meleṭ), Classical Syriac ܡܠܴܛܳܐ (mlāṭā), Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ, “mortar”) – we may be dealing with independent borrowings from an unidentified third source. Etymology templates: {{der|axm|grc|μάλθα||mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets}} Ancient Greek μάλθα (máltha, “mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets”), {{m|hy|մախտ||a certain tree resin}} մախտ (maxt, “a certain tree resin”), {{cog|he|מֶלֶט|tr=meleṭ}} Hebrew מֶלֶט (meleṭ), {{cog|syc|ܡܠܴܛܳܐ|tr=mlāṭā}} Classical Syriac ܡܠܴܛܳܐ (mlāṭā), {{cog|ar|مِلَاط|t=mortar}} Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ, “mortar”), {{unk|xcl|title=unidentified}} unidentified Head templates: {{head|axm|noun}} մաղթ • (maġtʻ)
  1. the designation of various natural gums and resins, in particular the resin of Ferula galbaniflua (syn. gummosa, galbanum), Ferula assa-foetida (asafoetida), and the մարխ (marx) tree Wikipedia link: Homshetsi dialect Categories (topical): Gums and resins Synonyms: մախթ (maxtʻ)
    Sense id: en-մաղթ-axm-noun-GYb8vP2A Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, speak”). Cognate with Lithuanian maldýti (“to implore”), Proto-Slavic *modlìti (“to ask, pray”), Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (māldi, “to recite, make a vow”), Proto-West Germanic *melþōn (“to specify; to inform; to accuse”). Martirosyan explains the derivation as Proto-Armenian *maɫ(d)tʰi-, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-ti-, a *-ti-deverbative with a regular zero-grade of *meldʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*meldʰ-|t=to ask, pray, speak}} Proto-Indo-European *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, speak”), {{cog|lt|maldýti|t=to implore}} Lithuanian maldýti (“to implore”), {{cog|sla-pro|*modlìti|t=to ask, pray}} Proto-Slavic *modlìti (“to ask, pray”), {{cog|hit|𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲|t=to recite, make a vow|tr=māldi}} Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (māldi, “to recite, make a vow”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*melþōn|t=to specify; to inform; to accuse}} Proto-West Germanic *melþōn (“to specify; to inform; to accuse”), {{inh|xcl|hyx-pro||*maɫ(d)tʰi-}} Proto-Armenian *maɫ(d)tʰi-, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*ml̥dʰ-ti-}} Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-ti-, {{m|ine-pro|*-ti-}} *-ti-, {{m|ine-pro||*meldʰ-}} *meldʰ- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} մաղթ • (małtʻ), {{xcl-noun}} մաղթ • (małtʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|մաղթ|11=մաղթից|13=մաղթ|15=մաղթս|17=մաղթէ|19=մաղթից|21=մաղթիւ|23=մաղթիւք|25=մաղթի|27=մաղթս|3=մաղթք|5=մաղթի|7=մաղթից|9=մաղթի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: małtʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մաղթ [nominative, singular], մաղթք [nominative, plural], մաղթի [genitive, singular], մաղթից [genitive, plural], մաղթի [dative, singular], մաղթից [dative, plural], մաղթ [accusative, singular], մաղթս [accusative, plural], մաղթէ [ablative, singular], մաղթից [ablative, plural], մաղթիւ [instrumental, singular], մաղթիւք [instrumental, plural], մաղթի [locative, singular], մաղթս [locative, plural]
  1. prayer, supplication Derived forms: մաղթական (małtʻakan), մաղթակից (małtʻakicʻ), մաղթանք (małtʻankʻ), մաղթեմ (małtʻem), մաղթողական (małtʻołakan), մաղթութիւն (małtʻutʻiwn)
    Sense id: en-մաղթ-xcl-noun-6wcqRvTT Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for մաղթ meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մախտ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մախտ (maxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մախտ (maxt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μάλθα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλθα (máltha, “mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մախտ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a certain tree resin"
      },
      "expansion": "մախտ (maxt, “a certain tree resin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מֶלֶט",
        "tr": "meleṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מֶלֶט (meleṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܠܴܛܳܐ",
        "tr": "mlāṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܠܴܛܳܐ (mlāṭā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِلَاط",
        "t": "mortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ, “mortar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unidentified"
      },
      "expansion": "unidentified",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered a borrowing from Ancient Greek μάλθα (máltha, “mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets”), even though the meanings do not match precisely. The Armenian is not a scholarly borrowing, but is alive in the Hamshen dialect as մախտ (maxt, “a certain tree resin”). Because of this and because the Greek is itself a loanword and has parallels in Eastern languages – Hebrew מֶלֶט (meleṭ), Classical Syriac ܡܠܴܛܳܐ (mlāṭā), Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ, “mortar”) – we may be dealing with independent borrowings from an unidentified third source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maġtʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "մաղթ • (maġtʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "axm:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "17th century, Eremia Mełrecʿi, Baṙgirkʿ hayocʿ [Armenian Dictionary] Խ.50",
          "text": "Խայտխան եւ ռետին· դեղ վիրի, կամ կատրան, կամ մաղթ։\nXaytxan ew ṙetin· deġ viri, kam katran, kam maġtʻ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Մախթ· որ է խասնի․ հլթիս․ յիշած է։\nMaxtʻ· or ē xasni; hltʻis; yišac ē.\nMaxtʻ = Is the xasni; [and also] the hltʻis [= Arabic حِلْتِيث (ḥiltīṯ)]. It is recorded."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʿi, Girkʿ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
          "roman": "Maġtʻ, or ē čʻarhotn.",
          "text": "Մաղթ, որ է չարհոտն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the designation of various natural gums and resins, in particular the resin of Ferula galbaniflua (syn. gummosa, galbanum), Ferula assa-foetida (asafoetida), and the մարխ (marx) tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-մաղթ-axm-noun-GYb8vP2A",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbanum",
          "galbanum"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula assa-foetida",
          "Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "asafoetida",
          "asafoetida"
        ],
        [
          "մարխ",
          "մարխ#Middle Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "maxtʻ",
          "word": "մախթ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Homshetsi dialect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մաղթ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meldʰ-",
        "t": "to ask, pray, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, speak”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maldýti",
        "t": "to implore"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian maldýti (“to implore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*modlìti",
        "t": "to ask, pray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *modlìti (“to ask, pray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲",
        "t": "to recite, make a vow",
        "tr": "māldi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (māldi, “to recite, make a vow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*melþōn",
        "t": "to specify; to inform; to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *melþōn (“to specify; to inform; to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*maɫ(d)tʰi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *maɫ(d)tʰi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ml̥dʰ-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ti-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*meldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*meldʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, speak”). Cognate with Lithuanian maldýti (“to implore”), Proto-Slavic *modlìti (“to ask, pray”), Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (māldi, “to recite, make a vow”), Proto-West Germanic *melþōn (“to specify; to inform; to accuse”). Martirosyan explains the derivation as Proto-Armenian *maɫ(d)tʰi-, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-ti-, a *-ti-deverbative with a regular zero-grade of *meldʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "małtʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթ",
      "roman": "małtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթք",
      "roman": "małtʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթի",
      "roman": "małtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթից",
      "roman": "małtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթի",
      "roman": "małtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթից",
      "roman": "małtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթ",
      "roman": "małtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթս",
      "roman": "małtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթէ",
      "roman": "małtʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթից",
      "roman": "małtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթիւ",
      "roman": "małtʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթիւք",
      "roman": "małtʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթի",
      "roman": "małtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթս",
      "roman": "małtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մաղթ • (małtʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մաղթ • (małtʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մաղթ",
        "11": "մաղթից",
        "13": "մաղթ",
        "15": "մաղթս",
        "17": "մաղթէ",
        "19": "մաղթից",
        "21": "մաղթիւ",
        "23": "մաղթիւք",
        "25": "մաղթի",
        "27": "մաղթս",
        "3": "մաղթք",
        "5": "մաղթի",
        "7": "մաղթից",
        "9": "մաղթի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "małtʻakan",
          "word": "մաղթական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "małtʻakicʻ",
          "word": "մաղթակից"
        },
        {
          "roman": "małtʻankʻ",
          "word": "մաղթանք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "małtʻem",
          "word": "մաղթեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "małtʻołakan",
          "word": "մաղթողական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "małtʻutʻiwn",
          "word": "մաղթութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prayer, supplication"
      ],
      "id": "en-մաղթ-xcl-noun-6wcqRvTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մաղթ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մախտ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մախտ (maxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մախտ (maxt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μάλθα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάλθα (máltha, “mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մախտ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a certain tree resin"
      },
      "expansion": "մախտ (maxt, “a certain tree resin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מֶלֶט",
        "tr": "meleṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מֶלֶט (meleṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܠܴܛܳܐ",
        "tr": "mlāṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܠܴܛܳܐ (mlāṭā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِلَاط",
        "t": "mortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ, “mortar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unidentified"
      },
      "expansion": "unidentified",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered a borrowing from Ancient Greek μάλθα (máltha, “mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets”), even though the meanings do not match precisely. The Armenian is not a scholarly borrowing, but is alive in the Hamshen dialect as մախտ (maxt, “a certain tree resin”). Because of this and because the Greek is itself a loanword and has parallels in Eastern languages – Hebrew מֶלֶט (meleṭ), Classical Syriac ܡܠܴܛܳܐ (mlāṭā), Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ, “mortar”) – we may be dealing with independent borrowings from an unidentified third source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maġtʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "մաղթ • (maġtʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
        "axm:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "17th century, Eremia Mełrecʿi, Baṙgirkʿ hayocʿ [Armenian Dictionary] Խ.50",
          "text": "Խայտխան եւ ռետին· դեղ վիրի, կամ կատրան, կամ մաղթ։\nXaytxan ew ṙetin· deġ viri, kam katran, kam maġtʻ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Angitacʿ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Մախթ· որ է խասնի․ հլթիս․ յիշած է։\nMaxtʻ· or ē xasni; hltʻis; yišac ē.\nMaxtʻ = Is the xasni; [and also] the hltʻis [= Arabic حِلْتِيث (ḥiltīṯ)]. It is recorded."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʿi, Girkʿ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
          "roman": "Maġtʻ, or ē čʻarhotn.",
          "text": "Մաղթ, որ է չարհոտն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the designation of various natural gums and resins, in particular the resin of Ferula galbaniflua (syn. gummosa, galbanum), Ferula assa-foetida (asafoetida), and the մարխ (marx) tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galbanum",
          "galbanum"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula assa-foetida",
          "Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "asafoetida",
          "asafoetida"
        ],
        [
          "մարխ",
          "մարխ#Middle Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Homshetsi dialect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "maxtʻ",
      "word": "մախթ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մաղթ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "małtʻakan",
      "word": "մաղթական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "małtʻakicʻ",
      "word": "մաղթակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "małtʻankʻ",
      "word": "մաղթանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "małtʻem",
      "word": "մաղթեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "małtʻołakan",
      "word": "մաղթողական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "małtʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "մաղթութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meldʰ-",
        "t": "to ask, pray, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, speak”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maldýti",
        "t": "to implore"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian maldýti (“to implore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*modlìti",
        "t": "to ask, pray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *modlìti (“to ask, pray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲",
        "t": "to recite, make a vow",
        "tr": "māldi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (māldi, “to recite, make a vow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*melþōn",
        "t": "to specify; to inform; to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *melþōn (“to specify; to inform; to accuse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*maɫ(d)tʰi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *maɫ(d)tʰi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ml̥dʰ-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ti-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*meldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*meldʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, speak”). Cognate with Lithuanian maldýti (“to implore”), Proto-Slavic *modlìti (“to ask, pray”), Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (māldi, “to recite, make a vow”), Proto-West Germanic *melþōn (“to specify; to inform; to accuse”). Martirosyan explains the derivation as Proto-Armenian *maɫ(d)tʰi-, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-ti-, a *-ti-deverbative with a regular zero-grade of *meldʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "małtʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթ",
      "roman": "małtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթք",
      "roman": "małtʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթի",
      "roman": "małtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթից",
      "roman": "małtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթի",
      "roman": "małtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթից",
      "roman": "małtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթ",
      "roman": "małtʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթս",
      "roman": "małtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթէ",
      "roman": "małtʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթից",
      "roman": "małtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթիւ",
      "roman": "małtʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթիւք",
      "roman": "małtʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթի",
      "roman": "małtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մաղթս",
      "roman": "małtʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մաղթ • (małtʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մաղթ • (małtʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մաղթ",
        "11": "մաղթից",
        "13": "մաղթ",
        "15": "մաղթս",
        "17": "մաղթէ",
        "19": "մաղթից",
        "21": "մաղթիւ",
        "23": "մաղթիւք",
        "25": "մաղթի",
        "27": "մաղթս",
        "3": "մաղթք",
        "5": "մաղթի",
        "7": "մաղթից",
        "9": "մաղթի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prayer, supplication"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մաղթ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.