See gaigner on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gaigner meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gagner"
},
"expansion": "French: gagner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gagner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaigner"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaigner",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French gaigner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gaigner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But do you want to come and win the pardons? Said he",
"ref": "1532, François Rabelais, Pantagruel",
"text": "Mais voulez vous venir gaigner les pardons? dist il.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-gaigner-frm-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaignier"
},
{
"word": "gainger"
},
{
"word": "gaegnier"
},
{
"word": "gaingier"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gaigner"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gayn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "wainer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: wainer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: wainer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wainen",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle English: wainen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle English: wainen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "gaigner"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: gaigner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: gaigner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gaigner"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: gaigner, gaignier, gainger, gaegnier, gaingier\nFrench: gagner",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: gaigner, gaignier, gainger, gaegnier, gaingier\nFrench: gagner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gangni'"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gangni'",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersiais"
},
"expansion": "(Jersiais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gangni' (Jersiais)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "gagnie",
"3": "gagneu"
},
"expansion": "Picard: gagnie, gagneu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: gagnie, gagneu (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "wangnî"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: wangnî",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gangnî"
},
"expansion": "gangnî",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi",
"2": "Liégeois"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi, Liégeois)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gangnè"
},
"expansion": "gangnè",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gågnî"
},
"expansion": "gågnî",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Liégeois"
},
"expansion": "(Liégeois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: wangnî, gangnî (Charleroi, Liégeois), gangnè (Forrières), gågnî (Liégeois)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*wadanio",
"4": "*wadaniō, *wadaniāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *wadaniō, *wadaniāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *wadaniō, *wadaniāre, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gaigné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en gaignant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigniiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigniiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gaing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gainz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gaigner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Straight away, he could lose or win",
"ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Milun",
"text": "tost i pout perdre u guaaignier",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-gaigner-fro-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"sense": "Middle French: regaaignier, regagner",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "regagner"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"sense": "Middle French: regaaignier, regagner",
"word": "→ English: regain"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner",
"word": "r'gagneu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "Athois",
"sense": "regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner",
"word": "r'gagnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "Ch'ti",
"sense": "regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner",
"word": "argagner"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner",
"word": "riwangnî"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner",
"word": "rigangnî"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "Forrières",
"sense": "regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner",
"word": "rigangnè"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] will give to her a young suitor who will earn his bread through honor",
"ref": "c. 1200, Aucassin et Nicolette",
"text": "[…] li donra un jour un baceler qui du pain li gaaignera par honor",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make money; to save money"
],
"id": "en-gaigner-fro-verb-HWzrRKOY",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"save",
"save"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to make money; to save money"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gayner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guaainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaygner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaaignier"
}
],
"word": "gaigner"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gagner"
},
"expansion": "French: gagner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gagner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaigner"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaigner",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French gaigner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gaigner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French first group verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Middle French verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But do you want to come and win the pardons? Said he",
"ref": "1532, François Rabelais, Pantagruel",
"text": "Mais voulez vous venir gaigner les pardons? dist il.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaignier"
},
{
"word": "gainger"
},
{
"word": "gaegnier"
},
{
"word": "gaingier"
}
],
"word": "gaigner"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gayn"
},
{
"sense": "Middle French: regaaignier, regagner",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "regagner"
},
{
"sense": "Middle French: regaaignier, regagner",
"word": "→ English: regain"
},
{
"sense": "regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner",
"word": "r'gagneu"
},
{
"alt": "Athois",
"sense": "regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner",
"word": "r'gagnie"
},
{
"alt": "Ch'ti",
"sense": "regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner",
"word": "argagner"
},
{
"sense": "regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner",
"word": "riwangnî"
},
{
"sense": "regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner",
"word": "rigangnî"
},
{
"roman": "Forrières",
"sense": "regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner",
"word": "rigangnè"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "wainer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: wainer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: wainer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wainen",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle English: wainen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle English: wainen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "gaigner"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: gaigner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: gaigner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gaigner"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: gaigner, gaignier, gainger, gaegnier, gaingier\nFrench: gagner",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: gaigner, gaignier, gainger, gaegnier, gaingier\nFrench: gagner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gangni'"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gangni'",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersiais"
},
"expansion": "(Jersiais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gangni' (Jersiais)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "gagnie",
"3": "gagneu"
},
"expansion": "Picard: gagnie, gagneu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: gagnie, gagneu (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "wangnî"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: wangnî",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gangnî"
},
"expansion": "gangnî",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi",
"2": "Liégeois"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi, Liégeois)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gangnè"
},
"expansion": "gangnè",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gågnî"
},
"expansion": "gågnî",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Liégeois"
},
"expansion": "(Liégeois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: wangnî, gangnî (Charleroi, Liégeois), gangnè (Forrières), gågnî (Liégeois)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*wadanio",
"4": "*wadaniō, *wadaniāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *wadaniō, *wadaniāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *wadaniō, *wadaniāre, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gaigné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en gaignant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigniiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigniens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigniiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigniez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigneroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gaing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gainz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaigne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaignez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gaigner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Straight away, he could lose or win",
"ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Milun",
"text": "tost i pout perdre u guaaignier",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] will give to her a young suitor who will earn his bread through honor",
"ref": "c. 1200, Aucassin et Nicolette",
"text": "[…] li donra un jour un baceler qui du pain li gaaignera par honor",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make money; to save money"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"save",
"save"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to make money; to save money"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayner"
},
{
"word": "gainer"
},
{
"word": "guaainer"
},
{
"word": "guainer"
},
{
"word": "gaygner"
},
{
"word": "gaaignier"
}
],
"word": "gaigner"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.