See gʷḗn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luwian",
"lang_code": "xlu",
"word": "𒉿𒈾𒀜𒋾𒅖"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Anatolian",
"lang_code": "ine-ana-pro",
"word": "*gʷón-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kin",
"word": "կին"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "kin",
"word": "կին"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*génāˀ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*benā"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwenǭ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*gʷonā"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰánHs"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gnáHs"
},
{
"lang": "Phrygian",
"lang_code": "xpg",
"roman": "knaika",
"word": "κναικα"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"word": "*ćänā"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*gʷnéh₂-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷḗn f (oblique stem *gʷnéh₂-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷénh₂",
"2": "gʷnéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷḗn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷēn-i-",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "kwēniz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-gʷḗn-ine-pro-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷḗn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷēn-i-",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "kwēniz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luwian",
"lang_code": "xlu",
"word": "𒉿𒈾𒀜𒋾𒅖"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Anatolian",
"lang_code": "ine-ana-pro",
"word": "*gʷón-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kin",
"word": "կին"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "kin",
"word": "կին"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*génāˀ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*benā"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwenǭ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*gʷonā"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ǰánHs"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gnáHs"
},
{
"lang": "Phrygian",
"lang_code": "xpg",
"roman": "knaika",
"word": "κναικα"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"word": "*ćänā"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*gʷnéh₂-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷḗn f (oblique stem *gʷnéh₂-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷénh₂",
"2": "gʷnéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷḗn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic root nouns",
"ine-pro:Female",
"ine-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷḗn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷḗn meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.