See gʷḗn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*gʷón-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *gʷón-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *gʷón-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒈾𒀜𒋾𒅖",
"ts": "wanattis"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒉿𒈾𒀜𒋾𒅖 (/wanattis/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒉿𒈾𒀜𒋾𒅖 (/wanattis/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կին (kin)\nArmenian: կին (kin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կին (kin)\nArmenian: կին (kin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*génāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *génāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *génāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*benā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *benā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *benā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwenǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwenǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwenǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷonā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷonā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷonā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰánHs",
"3": "*gnáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰánHs, *gnáHs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰánHs, *gnáHs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "κναικα"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: κναικα (knaika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: κναικα (knaika)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ćänā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćänā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćänā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*gʷnéh₂-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷḗn f (oblique stem *gʷnéh₂-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷénh₂",
"2": "gʷnéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷḗn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷēn-i-",
"word": "kwēniz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-gʷḗn-ine-pro-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷḗn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*gʷēn-i-",
"word": "kwēniz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*gʷón-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *gʷón-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *gʷón-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉿𒈾𒀜𒋾𒅖",
"ts": "wanattis"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒉿𒈾𒀜𒋾𒅖 (/wanattis/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒉿𒈾𒀜𒋾𒅖 (/wanattis/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կին (kin)\nArmenian: կին (kin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կին (kin)\nArmenian: կին (kin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*génāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *génāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *génāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*benā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *benā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *benā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwenǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwenǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwenǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷonā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷonā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷonā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰánHs",
"3": "*gnáHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰánHs, *gnáHs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰánHs, *gnáHs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "κναικα"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: κναικα (knaika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: κναικα (knaika)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ćänā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćänā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćänā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷénh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷnéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*gʷnéh₂-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷḗn f (oblique stem *gʷnéh₂-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷénh₂",
"2": "gʷnéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷḗn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic root nouns",
"ine-pro:Female",
"ine-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷḗn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷḗn meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.