See gəlin on Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "son-in-law", "word": "kürəkən" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "son-in-law", "word": "yeznə" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "gəlin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khalaj: gəlin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khalaj: gəlin" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kẹlin", "4": "", "5": "bride, daughter-in-law" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kẹlin (“bride, daughter-in-law”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kẹl-", "4": "", "5": "to come" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kẹl- (“to come”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "gəlmək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani gəlmək", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰚𐰠𐰤", "3": "", "4": "daughter-in-law", "tr": "kelin", "ts": "kl²n²" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰠𐰤 (kelin /kl²n²/, “daughter-in-law”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "gelin", "3": "", "4": "daughter-in-law" }, "expansion": "Turkish gelin (“daughter-in-law”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "gelin", "3": "", "4": "bride" }, "expansion": "Gagauz gelin (“bride”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "килен", "3": "", "4": "bride, young wife" }, "expansion": "Bashkir килен (kilen, “bride, young wife”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kẹlin (“bride, daughter-in-law”). Probably a derivation from Proto-Turkic *kẹl- (“to come”), whence also Azerbaijani gəlmək. The etymology is probably based on the fact that a daughter-in-law used to be a newcomer in her husband's extended household. Starostin et al. reject the seemingly obvious relation between the two roots in favor of the form *kele reconstructed for the largely discredited Proto-Altaic. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰠𐰤 (kelin /kl²n²/, “daughter-in-law”), Turkish gelin (“daughter-in-law”), Gagauz gelin (“bride”), Bashkir килен (kilen, “bride, young wife”), etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "gəlini", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlər", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-latin-noun-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gəlin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlər", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-latin-noun-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gəlinim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlininiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinləriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlininizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlininə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlininə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlininizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlininə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlininizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlininizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlininin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlininin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlininizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlininin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gəlin (definite accusative gəlini, plural gəlinlər)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gə‧lin" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "i" }, "name": "az-latin-noun-decl" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "qayınata" }, { "english": "mother-in-law", "word": "qayınana" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "az", "name": "Family members", "orig": "az:Family members", "parents": [ "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "daughter-in-law" ], "id": "en-gəlin-az-noun-aaVJpX6X", "links": [ [ "daughter-in-law", "daughter-in-law" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "bridegroom", "word": "bəy" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "az", "name": "Marriage", "orig": "az:Marriage", "parents": [ "Culture", "Family", "Society", "People", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 55 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 39 7 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 39 7 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 88 12", "english": "groom", "sense": "bride", "word": "bəy" } ], "glosses": [ "bride" ], "id": "en-gəlin-az-noun-OQhTYUEU", "links": [ [ "bride", "bride" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sister-in-law, specifically, the wife of one's brother" ], "id": "en-gəlin-az-noun-YCUjhgae", "links": [ [ "sister-in-law", "sister-in-law" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɟæˈlin]" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒælɪn]", "tags": [ "Tabriz" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Allahverdi Verdizade-gəlin.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C9%99lin.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C9%99lin.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C9%99lin.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C9%99lin.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Altaic languages", "Sergei Starostin" ], "word": "gəlin" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gəlin", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gə‧lin" ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 31 13 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 39 7 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 39 7 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gəlmək" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural imperative of gəlmək" ], "id": "en-gəlin-az-verb-oW8QDrsO", "links": [ [ "gəlmək", "gəlmək#Azerbaijani" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɟælin]" } ], "word": "gəlin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "az", "3": "gəlin" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Azerbaijani gəlin", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "kəlin" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kəlin", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Azerbaijani gəlin. Doublet of kəlin, native form.", "forms": [ { "form": "gəlinü", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlər", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "klj-infl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gəlin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlər", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinü̂ñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərü̂ñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinkə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərkə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinçə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərçə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərlə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gəlin (definite accusative gəlinü, plural gəlinlər)", "name": "klj-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "î", "2": "c" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "gəlin", "10": "gəlinlərçə", "11": "gəlində", "12": "gəlinlərdə", "13": "gəlinlə", "14": "gəlinlərlə", "15": "gəlinvâra", "16": "gəlinlərvâra", "2": "gəlinlər", "3": "gəlinü̂ñ", "4": "gəlinlərü̂ñ", "5": "gəlinkə", "6": "gəlinlərkə", "7": "gəlinü", "8": "gəlinlərü", "9": "gəlinçə" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "klj", "name": "Female", "orig": "klj:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "klj", "name": "Marriage", "orig": "klj:Marriage", "parents": [ "Culture", "Family", "Society", "People", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bride" ], "id": "en-gəlin-klj-noun-OQhTYUEU", "links": [ [ "bride", "bride" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kəlin" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡælɪn]" }, { "ipa": "[ɡæliːn]" } ], "word": "gəlin" }
{ "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani non-lemma forms", "Azerbaijani nouns", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Azerbaijani verb forms", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "son-in-law", "word": "kürəkən" }, { "english": "son-in-law", "word": "yeznə" }, { "english": "groom", "sense": "bride", "word": "bəy" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "gəlin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khalaj: gəlin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khalaj: gəlin" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kẹlin", "4": "", "5": "bride, daughter-in-law" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kẹlin (“bride, daughter-in-law”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kẹl-", "4": "", "5": "to come" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kẹl- (“to come”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "gəlmək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani gəlmək", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰚𐰠𐰤", "3": "", "4": "daughter-in-law", "tr": "kelin", "ts": "kl²n²" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰠𐰤 (kelin /kl²n²/, “daughter-in-law”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "gelin", "3": "", "4": "daughter-in-law" }, "expansion": "Turkish gelin (“daughter-in-law”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "gelin", "3": "", "4": "bride" }, "expansion": "Gagauz gelin (“bride”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "килен", "3": "", "4": "bride, young wife" }, "expansion": "Bashkir килен (kilen, “bride, young wife”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kẹlin (“bride, daughter-in-law”). Probably a derivation from Proto-Turkic *kẹl- (“to come”), whence also Azerbaijani gəlmək. The etymology is probably based on the fact that a daughter-in-law used to be a newcomer in her husband's extended household. Starostin et al. reject the seemingly obvious relation between the two roots in favor of the form *kele reconstructed for the largely discredited Proto-Altaic. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰠𐰤 (kelin /kl²n²/, “daughter-in-law”), Turkish gelin (“daughter-in-law”), Gagauz gelin (“bride”), Bashkir килен (kilen, “bride, young wife”), etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "gəlini", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlər", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-latin-noun-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gəlin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlər", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-latin-noun-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gəlinim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlininiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinləriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinləri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlininizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlininə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlininə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlininizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinizə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlininə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlininizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinizdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlininizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinizdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərindən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlininin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlininin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gəlininizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlininin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gəlin (definite accusative gəlini, plural gəlinlər)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gə‧lin" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "i" }, "name": "az-latin-noun-decl" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "qayınata" }, { "english": "mother-in-law", "word": "qayınana" } ], "categories": [ "az:Family members" ], "glosses": [ "daughter-in-law" ], "links": [ [ "daughter-in-law", "daughter-in-law" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "bridegroom", "word": "bəy" } ], "categories": [ "az:Marriage" ], "glosses": [ "bride" ], "links": [ [ "bride", "bride" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sister-in-law, specifically, the wife of one's brother" ], "links": [ [ "sister-in-law", "sister-in-law" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɟæˈlin]" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒælɪn]", "tags": [ "Tabriz" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Allahverdi Verdizade-gəlin.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C9%99lin.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C9%99lin.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C9%99lin.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C9%99lin.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Altaic languages", "Sergei Starostin" ], "word": "gəlin" } { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani non-lemma forms", "Azerbaijani verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gəlin", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gə‧lin" ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gəlmək" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural imperative of gəlmək" ], "links": [ [ "gəlmək", "gəlmək#Azerbaijani" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɟælin]" } ], "word": "gəlin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "az", "3": "gəlin" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Azerbaijani gəlin", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "kəlin" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kəlin", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Azerbaijani gəlin. Doublet of kəlin, native form.", "forms": [ { "form": "gəlinü", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlər", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "klj-infl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gəlin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlər", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinü̂ñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərü̂ñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinkə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərkə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinçə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərçə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlində", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərlə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gəlinvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gəlinlərvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gəlin (definite accusative gəlinü, plural gəlinlər)", "name": "klj-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "î", "2": "c" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "gəlin", "10": "gəlinlərçə", "11": "gəlində", "12": "gəlinlərdə", "13": "gəlinlə", "14": "gəlinlərlə", "15": "gəlinvâra", "16": "gəlinlərvâra", "2": "gəlinlər", "3": "gəlinü̂ñ", "4": "gəlinlərü̂ñ", "5": "gəlinkə", "6": "gəlinlərkə", "7": "gəlinü", "8": "gəlinlərü", "9": "gəlinçə" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Khalaj doublets", "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header", "Khalaj lemmas", "Khalaj nouns", "Khalaj terms borrowed from Azerbaijani", "Khalaj terms derived from Azerbaijani", "Khalaj terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "klj:Female", "klj:Marriage" ], "glosses": [ "bride" ], "links": [ [ "bride", "bride" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kəlin" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡælɪn]" }, { "ipa": "[ɡæliːn]" } ], "word": "gəlin" }
Download raw JSONL data for gəlin meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Azerbaijani]; cleaned text: plural", "path": [ "gəlin" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gəlin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Azerbaijani]; cleaned text: plural", "path": [ "gəlin" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gəlin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Azerbaijani]; cleaned text: plural", "path": [ "gəlin" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gəlin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Azerbaijani]; cleaned text: plural", "path": [ "gəlin" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gəlin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Azerbaijani]; cleaned text: plural", "path": [ "gəlin" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gəlin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Azerbaijani]; cleaned text: plural", "path": [ "gəlin" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gəlin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Azerbaijani]; cleaned text: plural", "path": [ "gəlin" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gəlin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "linkages/371", "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (daughter-in-law): kürəkən (“son-in-law”), yeznə (“son-in-law”) desc=daughter-in-law rest=kürəkən (“son-in-law”), yeznə (“son-in-law”) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False", "path": [ "gəlin" ], "section": "Azerbaijani", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gəlin", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.