gërthje in All languages combined

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Etymology: Plurale tantum; contracted form of gërthije, plural of variant gërthël, from Proto-Albanian *kartˢila, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Welsh crach (“crust”), Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)). Etymology templates: {{der|sq|sqj-pro|*kartˢila}} Proto-Albanian *kartˢila, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*kh₂er-||hard}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”), {{cog|cy|crach||crust}} Welsh crach (“crust”), {{cog|sa|कर्कर|gloss=hard}} Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} gërthje f, {{sq-noun|f|gërthja|gërthja|gërthjat}} gërthje f (plural gërthja, definite gërthja, definite plural gërthjat) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|gërthje|gërthja|gërthja|gërthjat|gërthje|gërthja|gërthjen|gërthjat|gërthjeje|gërthjave|gërthjes|gërthjave|gërthjash}} Forms: gërthja [plural], gërthja [definite], gërthjat [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gërthje [indefinite, nominative, singular], gërthja [definite, nominative, singular], gërthja [indefinite, nominative, plural], gërthjat [definite, nominative, plural], gërthje [accusative, indefinite, singular], gërthjen [accusative, definite, singular], gërthja [accusative, indefinite, plural], gërthjat [accusative, definite, plural], gërthjeje [dative, indefinite, singular], gërthjes [dative, definite, singular], gërthjave [dative, indefinite, plural], gërthjave [dative, definite, plural], gërthjeje [ablative, indefinite, singular], gërthjes [ablative, definite, singular], gërthjash [ablative, indefinite, plural], gërthjave [ablative, definite, plural], gërthije [alternative], gërthël [alternative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*kartˢila"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kartˢila",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crach (“crust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्कर",
        "gloss": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Plurale tantum; contracted form of gërthije, plural of variant gërthël, from Proto-Albanian *kartˢila, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Welsh crach (“crust”), Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthije",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthël",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gërthje f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gërthja",
        "3": "gërthja",
        "4": "gërthjat"
      },
      "expansion": "gërthje f (plural gërthja, definite gërthja, definite plural gërthjat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gërthje",
        "10": "gërthjave",
        "11": "gërthjes",
        "12": "gërthjave",
        "13": "gërthjash",
        "2": "gërthja",
        "3": "gërthja",
        "4": "gërthjat",
        "5": "gërthje",
        "6": "gërthja",
        "7": "gërthjen",
        "8": "gërthjat",
        "9": "gërthjeje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crab"
      ],
      "id": "en-gërthje-sq-noun-M0mpFffN",
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "sq:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pest, annoying person"
      ],
      "id": "en-gërthje-sq-noun-OZ0wsHrs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) pest, annoying person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaforre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gërthje"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Crustaceans"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*kartˢila"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kartˢila",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crach (“crust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्कर",
        "gloss": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Plurale tantum; contracted form of gërthije, plural of variant gërthël, from Proto-Albanian *kartˢila, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Welsh crach (“crust”), Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthije",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthël",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gërthje f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gërthja",
        "3": "gërthja",
        "4": "gërthjat"
      },
      "expansion": "gërthje f (plural gërthja, definite gërthja, definite plural gërthjat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gërthje",
        "10": "gërthjave",
        "11": "gërthjes",
        "12": "gërthjave",
        "13": "gërthjash",
        "2": "gërthja",
        "3": "gërthja",
        "4": "gërthjat",
        "5": "gërthje",
        "6": "gërthja",
        "7": "gërthjen",
        "8": "gërthjat",
        "9": "gërthjeje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pest, annoying person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) pest, annoying person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaforre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gërthje"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"gërthje" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Albanian]