"gërthje" meaning in All languages combined

See gërthje on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Etymology: Plurale tantum; contracted form of gërthije, plural of variant gërthël, from Proto-Albanian *kartˢila, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Welsh crach (“crust”), Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)). Etymology templates: {{m|sq|gërthije}} gërthije, {{m|sq|gërthël}} gërthël, {{der|sq|sqj-pro|*kartˢila}} Proto-Albanian *kartˢila, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*kh₂er-||hard}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”), {{cog|cy|crach||crust}} Welsh crach (“crust”), {{cog|sa|कर्कर|gloss=hard}} Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} gërthje f, {{sq-noun|f|gërthja|gërthja|gërthjat}} gërthje f (plural gërthja, definite gërthja, definite plural gërthjat) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|gërthje|gërthja|gërthja|gërthjat|gërthje|gërthja|gërthjen|gërthjat|gërthje|gërthjave|gërthjes|gërthjavet|gërthjash}} Forms: gërthja [plural], gërthja [definite], gërthjat [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gërthje [indefinite, nominative, singular], gërthja [indefinite, nominative, plural], gërthja [definite, nominative, singular], gërthjat [definite, nominative, plural], gërthje [accusative, indefinite, singular], gërthja [accusative, indefinite, plural], gërthjen [accusative, definite, singular], gërthjat [accusative, definite, plural], gërthje [dative, indefinite, singular], gërthjave [dative, indefinite, plural], gërthjes [dative, definite, singular], gërthjavet [dative, definite, plural], gërthje [ablative, indefinite, singular], gërthjash [ablative, indefinite, plural], gërthjes [ablative, definite, singular], gërthjavet [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. crab Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gërthje-sq-noun-M0mpFffN
  2. (figurative) pest, annoying person Tags: feminine, figuratively Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans
    Sense id: en-gërthje-sq-noun-OZ0wsHrs Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 15 85 Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 98 Disambiguation of Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gaforre, gërthije, gërthël

Download JSON data for gërthje meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gërthije"
      },
      "expansion": "gërthije",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gërthël"
      },
      "expansion": "gërthël",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*kartˢila"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kartˢila",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crach (“crust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्कर",
        "gloss": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Plurale tantum; contracted form of gërthije, plural of variant gërthël, from Proto-Albanian *kartˢila, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Welsh crach (“crust”), Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjavet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjavet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gërthje f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gërthja",
        "3": "gërthja",
        "4": "gërthjat"
      },
      "expansion": "gërthje f (plural gërthja, definite gërthja, definite plural gërthjat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gërthje",
        "10": "gërthjave",
        "11": "gërthjes",
        "12": "gërthjavet",
        "13": "gërthjash",
        "2": "gërthja",
        "3": "gërthja",
        "4": "gërthjat",
        "5": "gërthje",
        "6": "gërthja",
        "7": "gërthjen",
        "8": "gërthjat",
        "9": "gërthje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crab"
      ],
      "id": "en-gërthje-sq-noun-M0mpFffN",
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "sq:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pest, annoying person"
      ],
      "id": "en-gërthje-sq-noun-OZ0wsHrs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) pest, annoying person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaforre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gërthije"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gërthël"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gërthje"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "sq:Crustaceans"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gërthije"
      },
      "expansion": "gërthije",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gërthël"
      },
      "expansion": "gërthël",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*kartˢila"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kartˢila",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crach (“crust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्कर",
        "gloss": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Plurale tantum; contracted form of gërthije, plural of variant gërthël, from Proto-Albanian *kartˢila, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Welsh crach (“crust”), Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjavet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjavet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gërthje f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gërthja",
        "3": "gërthja",
        "4": "gërthjat"
      },
      "expansion": "gërthje f (plural gërthja, definite gërthja, definite plural gërthjat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gërthje",
        "10": "gërthjave",
        "11": "gërthjes",
        "12": "gërthjavet",
        "13": "gërthjash",
        "2": "gërthja",
        "3": "gërthja",
        "4": "gërthjat",
        "5": "gërthje",
        "6": "gërthja",
        "7": "gërthjen",
        "8": "gërthjat",
        "9": "gërthje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pest, annoying person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) pest, annoying person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaforre"
    },
    {
      "word": "gërthije"
    },
    {
      "word": "gërthël"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gërthje"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.