gërthje in Albanian

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Plurale tantum; contracted form of gërthije, plural of variant gërthël, from Proto-Albanian *kartˢila, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Welsh crach (“crust”), Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)). Etymology templates: {{der|sq|sqj-pro|*kartˢila}} Proto-Albanian *kartˢila, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*kh₂er-||hard}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”), {{cog|cy|crach||crust}} Welsh crach (“crust”), {{cog|sa|कर्कर|gloss=hard}} Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} gërthje f, {{sq-noun|f|gërthja|gërthja|gërthjat}} gërthje f (plural gërthja, definite gërthja, definite plural gërthjat) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|gërthje|gërthja|gërthja|gërthjat|gërthje|gërthja|gërthjen|gërthjat|gërthjeje|gërthjave|gërthjes|gërthjave|gërthjash}} Forms: gërthja [plural], gërthja [definite], gërthjat [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gërthje [indefinite, nominative, singular], gërthja [definite, nominative, singular], gërthja [indefinite, nominative, plural], gërthjat [definite, nominative, plural], gërthje [accusative, indefinite, singular], gërthjen [accusative, definite, singular], gërthja [accusative, indefinite, plural], gërthjat [accusative, definite, plural], gërthjeje [dative, indefinite, singular], gërthjes [dative, definite, singular], gërthjave [dative, indefinite, plural], gërthjave [dative, definite, plural], gërthjeje [ablative, indefinite, singular], gërthjes [ablative, definite, singular], gërthjash [ablative, indefinite, plural], gërthjave [ablative, definite, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*kartˢila"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kartˢila",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crach (“crust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्कर",
        "gloss": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Plurale tantum; contracted form of gërthije, plural of variant gërthël, from Proto-Albanian *kartˢila, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Welsh crach (“crust”), Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gërthje f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gërthja",
        "3": "gërthja",
        "4": "gërthjat"
      },
      "expansion": "gërthje f (plural gërthja, definite gërthja, definite plural gërthjat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gërthje",
        "10": "gërthjave",
        "11": "gërthjes",
        "12": "gërthjave",
        "13": "gërthjash",
        "2": "gërthja",
        "3": "gërthja",
        "4": "gërthjat",
        "5": "gërthje",
        "6": "gërthja",
        "7": "gërthjen",
        "8": "gërthjat",
        "9": "gërthjeje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crab"
      ],
      "id": "en-gërthje-sq-noun-M0mpFffN",
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "sq:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pest, annoying person"
      ],
      "id": "en-gërthje-sq-noun-OZ0wsHrs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) pest, annoying person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaforre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gërthije"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gërthël"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gërthje"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Crustaceans"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*kartˢila"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kartˢila",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crach (“crust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्कर",
        "gloss": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Plurale tantum; contracted form of gërthije, plural of variant gërthël, from Proto-Albanian *kartˢila, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Welsh crach (“crust”), Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “hard”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gërthjave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gërthje f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gërthja",
        "3": "gërthja",
        "4": "gërthjat"
      },
      "expansion": "gërthje f (plural gërthja, definite gërthja, definite plural gërthjat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gërthje",
        "10": "gërthjave",
        "11": "gërthjes",
        "12": "gërthjave",
        "13": "gërthjash",
        "2": "gërthja",
        "3": "gërthja",
        "4": "gërthjat",
        "5": "gërthje",
        "6": "gërthja",
        "7": "gërthjen",
        "8": "gërthjat",
        "9": "gërthjeje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pest, annoying person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) pest, annoying person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaforre"
    },
    {
      "word": "gërthije"
    },
    {
      "word": "gërthël"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gërthje"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gërthje" meaning in Albanian

Noun