"furze" meaning in All languages combined

See furze on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /fɜː(ɹ)z/ Forms: furzes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)z Etymology: From Middle English firse, furs, from Old English fyrs (“furze, gorse, bramble”), from Old English fyres (“furze”), related to Old English fȳr (“fire”); otherwise of unknown origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|firse}} Middle English firse, {{inh|en|ang|fyrs|t=furze, gorse, bramble}} Old English fyrs (“furze, gorse, bramble”), {{inh|en|ang|fyres|t=furze}} Old English fyres (“furze”), {{inh|en|ang|fȳr|t=fire}} Old English fȳr (“fire”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} furze (countable and uncountable, plural furzes)
  1. A thorny evergreen shrub, with yellow flowers, Ulex gen. et spp., of which Ulex europaeus is particularly common upon the plains and hills of Great Britain and Ireland. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Genisteae tribe plants Synonyms: gorse, whin, firrs [obsolete] Derived forms: common furze (taxonomic: Ulex europaeus), dwarf furze (taxonomic: Ulex nanus), furze-pig, needle furze
    Sense id: en-furze-en-noun-0olAelgt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [German]

IPA: [fʊʁtsə], [fʊɐ̯tsə] Audio: De-furze.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} furze
  1. inflection of furzen:
    first-person singular present
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular Form of: furzen
    Sense id: en-furze-de-verb-Sv2WsK1Q Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 54 17 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 65 17 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 12 13
  2. inflection of furzen:
    first/third-person singular subjunctive I
    Tags: first-person, form-of, singular, subjunctive-i, third-person Form of: furzen
    Sense id: en-furze-de-verb-xXiFJ7Yj
  3. inflection of furzen:
    singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: furzen
    Sense id: en-furze-de-verb-fkPKmdXz

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈfu.ʐɛ/
Rhymes: -uʐɛ Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} furze f
  1. dative/locative singular of fura Tags: dative, feminine, form-of, locative, singular Form of: fura
    Sense id: en-furze-pl-noun-zxAmlLAD Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "firse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English firse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fyrs",
        "t": "furze, gorse, bramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fyrs (“furze, gorse, bramble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fyres",
        "t": "furze"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fyres (“furze”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fȳr",
        "t": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fȳr (“fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English firse, furs, from Old English fyrs (“furze, gorse, bramble”), from Old English fyres (“furze”), related to Old English fȳr (“fire”); otherwise of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "furze (countable and uncountable, plural furzes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genisteae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Genisteae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Legumes",
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "taxonomic": "Ulex europaeus",
          "word": "common furze"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Ulex nanus",
          "word": "dwarf furze"
        },
        {
          "word": "furze-pig"
        },
        {
          "word": "needle furze"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 1:",
          "text": "Gonz. Now would I giue a thouſand furlongs of Sea, for an Acre of barren ground : Long heath, Browne firrs, any thing;[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1771–1790, Benjamin Franklin, “The Autobiography [Part 1]”, in John Bigelow, editor, Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott & Co., published 1868, →OCLC, page 158:",
          "text": "At length, receiving his quarterly allowance of fifteen guineas, instead of discharging his debts he walk'd out of town, hid his gown in a furze bush, and footed it to London, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 41:",
          "text": "“My Continental prominence is improving,” I commented dryly. ¶ Von Lindowe cut at a furze bush with his silver-mounted rattan. ¶ “Quite so,” he said as dryly, his hand at his mustache. “I may say if your intentions were known your life would not be worth a curse.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter VIII, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC, page 97:",
          "text": "Clumps of withered grass stood out on the hill-top; the furze bushes were black, and now and then a black shiver crossed the snow as the wind drove flurries of frozen particles before it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thorny evergreen shrub, with yellow flowers, Ulex gen. et spp., of which Ulex europaeus is particularly common upon the plains and hills of Great Britain and Ireland."
      ],
      "id": "en-furze-en-noun-0olAelgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ulex",
          "Ulex#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ulex europaeus",
          "Ulex europaeus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gorse"
        },
        {
          "word": "whin"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "firrs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɜː(ɹ)z/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "furs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)z"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furze"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "furze",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "furzen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of furzen:",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "id": "en-furze-de-verb-Sv2WsK1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "furzen",
          "furzen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "furzen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of furzen:",
        "first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
      ],
      "id": "en-furze-de-verb-xXiFJ7Yj",
      "links": [
        [
          "furzen",
          "furzen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "furzen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of furzen:",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-furze-de-verb-fkPKmdXz",
      "links": [
        [
          "furzen",
          "furzen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊʁtsə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊɐ̯tsə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-furze.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-furze.ogg/De-furze.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-furze.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furze"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "furze f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fu‧rze"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/locative singular of fura"
      ],
      "id": "en-furze-pl-noun-zxAmlLAD",
      "links": [
        [
          "fura",
          "fura#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.ʐɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furze"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulex europaeus",
      "word": "common furze"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ulex nanus",
      "word": "dwarf furze"
    },
    {
      "word": "furze-pig"
    },
    {
      "word": "needle furze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "firse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English firse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fyrs",
        "t": "furze, gorse, bramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fyrs (“furze, gorse, bramble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fyres",
        "t": "furze"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fyres (“furze”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fȳr",
        "t": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fȳr (“fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English firse, furs, from Old English fyrs (“furze, gorse, bramble”), from Old English fyres (“furze”), related to Old English fȳr (“fire”); otherwise of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "furze (countable and uncountable, plural furzes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)z",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)z/1 syllable",
        "en:Genisteae tribe plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 1:",
          "text": "Gonz. Now would I giue a thouſand furlongs of Sea, for an Acre of barren ground : Long heath, Browne firrs, any thing;[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1771–1790, Benjamin Franklin, “The Autobiography [Part 1]”, in John Bigelow, editor, Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott & Co., published 1868, →OCLC, page 158:",
          "text": "At length, receiving his quarterly allowance of fifteen guineas, instead of discharging his debts he walk'd out of town, hid his gown in a furze bush, and footed it to London, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 41:",
          "text": "“My Continental prominence is improving,” I commented dryly. ¶ Von Lindowe cut at a furze bush with his silver-mounted rattan. ¶ “Quite so,” he said as dryly, his hand at his mustache. “I may say if your intentions were known your life would not be worth a curse.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter VIII, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC, page 97:",
          "text": "Clumps of withered grass stood out on the hill-top; the furze bushes were black, and now and then a black shiver crossed the snow as the wind drove flurries of frozen particles before it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thorny evergreen shrub, with yellow flowers, Ulex gen. et spp., of which Ulex europaeus is particularly common upon the plains and hills of Great Britain and Ireland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ulex",
          "Ulex#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ulex europaeus",
          "Ulex europaeus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɜː(ɹ)z/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "furs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)z"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gorse"
    },
    {
      "word": "whin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "firrs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furze"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "furze",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "furzen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of furzen:",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furzen",
          "furzen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "furzen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of furzen:",
        "first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furzen",
          "furzen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "furzen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of furzen:",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furzen",
          "furzen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊʁtsə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊɐ̯tsə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-furze.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-furze.ogg/De-furze.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-furze.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furze"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "furze f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fu‧rze"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish noun forms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɛ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɛ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/locative singular of fura"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fura",
          "fura#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.ʐɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furze"
}

Download raw JSONL data for furze meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.