See fummel on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fummels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fummel (plural fummels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "en:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hybrids",
"orig": "en:Hybrids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 21 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839 September 20, “Sporting Intelligence: Lichfield Meeting”, in Stockport Advertiser, volume 18, number 913, Stockport, page 3:",
"text": "After the conclusion of the regular sport, a match, two miles, came off between a fummel (2 yrs old) and a pony (aged, which seemed to excite some interest from the large cavalcade of horsemen who followed them round the course. The fummel won easy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843 March 3, “To Be Sold by Auction, By B. Cheatle & Son”, in Leicester Journal, and Midland Counties General Advertiser, volume 92, number 4895, Leicester: James Jackson, page 2:",
"text": "Comprising eleven calved and in-calf cows and heifers, three barren cows, […] fifteen in-lamb ewes and theaves, […] yearling draught colt and filly, pony, yearling fummel, mare ass in-foal to a pony, two waggons, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1845 January 8, “By Mr. Leedam”, in The Derby Mercury, volume 114, number 5870, Derby: Thomas Burroughs, page 2:",
"text": "Twelve useful in-calf Short-horned Dairy Cows, eleven in-calf Heifers, eleven Stirks, […] half-bred Filly by Spotswood, Fummel, 50 inlamb Leicester Ewes, 20 Ewe Hogs, […] about 5 Acres of White Turnips to be sold in lots, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hinny (the hybrid of a male horse and a female donkey)."
],
"id": "en-fummel-en-noun-rIFnRZTc",
"links": [
[
"hinny",
"hinny"
],
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, obsolete) A hinny (the hybrid of a male horse and a female donkey)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funnel"
},
{
"word": "fummle"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "fummel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fummel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fummeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fummeln:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-fummel-de-verb-PWKb5v6E",
"links": [
[
"fummeln",
"fummeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fummeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fummeln:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-fummel-de-verb-D0B01RjZ",
"links": [
[
"fummeln",
"fummeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-fummel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/De-fummel.ogg/De-fummel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/De-fummel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fummel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fummelen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumlar",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumlane",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fummelet",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fummel",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumla",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fommel"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fommel"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fummel-nn-noun-xotTaIEV",
"links": [
[
"fommel",
"fommel#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of fommel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fommel"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fommel"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-fummel-nn-noun-xotTaIEV1",
"links": [
[
"fommel",
"fommel#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of fommel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʊm.məl/"
}
],
"word": "fummel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fummels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fummel (plural fummels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Equids",
"en:Hybrids"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839 September 20, “Sporting Intelligence: Lichfield Meeting”, in Stockport Advertiser, volume 18, number 913, Stockport, page 3:",
"text": "After the conclusion of the regular sport, a match, two miles, came off between a fummel (2 yrs old) and a pony (aged, which seemed to excite some interest from the large cavalcade of horsemen who followed them round the course. The fummel won easy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843 March 3, “To Be Sold by Auction, By B. Cheatle & Son”, in Leicester Journal, and Midland Counties General Advertiser, volume 92, number 4895, Leicester: James Jackson, page 2:",
"text": "Comprising eleven calved and in-calf cows and heifers, three barren cows, […] fifteen in-lamb ewes and theaves, […] yearling draught colt and filly, pony, yearling fummel, mare ass in-foal to a pony, two waggons, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1845 January 8, “By Mr. Leedam”, in The Derby Mercury, volume 114, number 5870, Derby: Thomas Burroughs, page 2:",
"text": "Twelve useful in-calf Short-horned Dairy Cows, eleven in-calf Heifers, eleven Stirks, […] half-bred Filly by Spotswood, Fummel, 50 inlamb Leicester Ewes, 20 Ewe Hogs, […] about 5 Acres of White Turnips to be sold in lots, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hinny (the hybrid of a male horse and a female donkey)."
],
"links": [
[
"hinny",
"hinny"
],
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, obsolete) A hinny (the hybrid of a male horse and a female donkey)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funnel"
},
{
"word": "fummle"
}
],
"word": "fummel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fummel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fummeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fummeln:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"fummeln",
"fummeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fummeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fummeln:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fummeln",
"fummeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-fummel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/De-fummel.ogg/De-fummel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/De-fummel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fummel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fummelen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumlar",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumlane",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fummelet",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fummel",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fumla",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fommel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fommel"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"fommel",
"fommel#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of fommel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fommel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fommel"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"fommel",
"fommel#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of fommel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʊm.məl/"
}
],
"word": "fummel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fummel meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"fummel"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fummel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"fummel"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fummel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"fummel"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fummel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"fummel"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fummel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.