"fryza" meaning in All languages combined

See fryza on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈfrɨ.za/, /ˈfrɨ.za/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɨza Etymology: Borrowed from French fraise. First attested in 1559. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|fraise|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French fraise, {{bor+|pl|fr|fraise}} Borrowed from French fraise, {{etydate/the|1559}} 1559, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “fryza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1559|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “fryza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1559. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=fryzka}} fryza f (diminutive fryzka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: fryzka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fryza [nominative, singular], fryzy [nominative, plural], fryzy [genitive, singular], fryz [genitive, plural], fryzie [dative, singular], fryzom [dative, plural], fryzę [accusative, singular], fryzy [accusative, plural], fryzą [instrumental, singular], fryzami [instrumental, plural], fryzie [locative, singular], fryzach [locative, plural], fryzo [singular, vocative], fryzy [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary, historical) fraise (ruff worn around the neck, especially by women) Tags: feminine, historical, literary Categories (topical): Fabrics, Neckwear Synonyms: kreza, kryza
    Sense id: en-fryza-pl-noun-g3RJW6IR Disambiguation of Fabrics: 27 14 10 30 18 Disambiguation of Neckwear: 46 24 3 21 7
  2. (literary) type of frill on a collar or bonnet Tags: feminine, literary Categories (topical): Fabrics
    Sense id: en-fryza-pl-noun-QJEwj~1k Disambiguation of Fabrics: 27 14 10 30 18
  3. (architecture) frise (decorated board of wood) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architectural elements
    Sense id: en-fryza-pl-noun-ZtODzY6i Topics: architecture
  4. (Middle Polish) type of thick cloth Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Fabrics
    Sense id: en-fryza-pl-noun-II4YpST1 Disambiguation of Fabrics: 27 14 10 30 18 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 15 5 50 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 24 18 7 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 20 6 58 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 20 6 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈfrɨ.za/, /ˈfrɨ.za/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɨza Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-anml}} fryza m animal
  1. genitive/accusative singular of fryz Tags: accusative, animal-not-person, form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: fryz Categories (topical): Fabrics
    Sense id: en-fryza-pl-noun-zD3kP7ye Disambiguation of Fabrics: 27 14 10 30 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fryza meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fraise",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French fraise",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fraise"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fraise",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1559"
      },
      "expansion": "1559",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “fryza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1559",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “fryza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1559.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fraise. First attested in 1559.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fryzka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "fryzka"
      },
      "expansion": "fryza f (diminutive fryzka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fry‧za"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 10 30 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "pl:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 24 3 21 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Neckwear",
          "orig": "pl:Neckwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fraise (ruff worn around the neck, especially by women)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryza-pl-noun-g3RJW6IR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fraise",
          "fraise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) fraise (ruff worn around the neck, especially by women)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kreza"
        },
        {
          "word": "kryza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 10 30 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "pl:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of frill on a collar or bonnet"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryza-pl-noun-QJEwj~1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "frill",
          "frill#English"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar#English"
        ],
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) type of frill on a collar or bonnet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frise (decorated board of wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryza-pl-noun-ZtODzY6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "frise",
          "frise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) frise (decorated board of wood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 5 50 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 7 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 6 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 6 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 10 30 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "pl:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of thick cloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryza-pl-noun-II4YpST1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) type of thick cloth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨza"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "fryza"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "fryza m animal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fry‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 10 30 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "pl:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fryz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of fryz"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryza-pl-noun-zD3kP7ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "fryz",
          "fryz#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animal-not-person",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fryza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨza",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨza/2 syllables",
    "pl:Fabrics",
    "pl:Neckwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fraise",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French fraise",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fraise"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fraise",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1559"
      },
      "expansion": "1559",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “fryza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1559",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “fryza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1559.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fraise. First attested in 1559.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fryzka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "fryzka"
      },
      "expansion": "fryza f (diminutive fryzka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fry‧za"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fraise (ruff worn around the neck, especially by women)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fraise",
          "fraise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, historical) fraise (ruff worn around the neck, especially by women)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kreza"
        },
        {
          "word": "kryza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of frill on a collar or bonnet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frill",
          "frill#English"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar#English"
        ],
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) type of frill on a collar or bonnet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Architectural elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frise (decorated board of wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "frise",
          "frise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) frise (decorated board of wood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of thick cloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) type of thick cloth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨza"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "fryza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨza",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨza/2 syllables",
    "pl:Fabrics",
    "pl:Neckwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "fryza m animal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fry‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fryz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of fryz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fryz",
          "fryz#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animal-not-person",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fryza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.