"frein" meaning in All languages combined

See frein on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /fʁɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-frein.ogg Forms: freins [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛ̃ Etymology: Inherited from Old French frein, from Latin frēnum. Cognate with Portuguese freio and Spanish freno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|frein|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French frein, {{inh+|fr|fro|frein}} Inherited from Old French frein, {{inh|fr|la|frēnum}} Latin frēnum, {{cog|pt|freio}} Portuguese freio, {{cog|es|freno}} Spanish freno Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} frein m (plural freins)
  1. (chiefly obsolete) bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth) Tags: masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Auto parts Synonyms: mors
    Sense id: en-frein-fr-noun-QGdGe9gh Disambiguation of Auto parts: 57 19 5 20 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 70 2 2 27
  2. brake (of a vehicle, etc.) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-frein-fr-noun-bvG7c4VS
  3. (figuratively) restraint, reserve Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-frein-fr-noun-Nwn4ooso
  4. (anatomy) frenulum Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: filet
    Sense id: en-frein-fr-noun-FrYrvEpF Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: freinage, freiner, frein à disque, frein à main, plaquette de frein, ronger son frein Related terms: refréner

Noun [Old French]

Forms: frein oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], freinz [oblique, plural], freinz [nominative, singular], frein [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} frein oblique singular, m (oblique plural freinz, nominative singular freinz, nominative plural frein)
  1. bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)
    Sense id: en-frein-fro-noun-QGdGe9gh Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for frein meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freinage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freiner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frein à disque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frein à main"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plaquette de frein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ronger son frein"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ហ្វ្រ័ង",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "فرن",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fren"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fren"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: fren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: fren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phanh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phanh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: phanh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frein",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French frein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frein"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French frein",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "freio"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese freio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish freno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French frein, from Latin frēnum. Cognate with Portuguese freio and Spanish freno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "frein m (plural freins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "refréner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 2 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 19 5 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Auto parts",
          "orig": "fr:Auto parts",
          "parents": [
            "Automobiles",
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-frein-fr-noun-QGdGe9gh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly obsolete) bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mors"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brake (of a vehicle, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-frein-fr-noun-bvG7c4VS",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restraint, reserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-frein-fr-noun-Nwn4ooso",
      "links": [
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) restraint, reserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "frein de la langue ― frenulum linguae",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "frein du prépuce ― frenulum preputii penis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frenulum"
      ],
      "id": "en-frein-fr-noun-FrYrvEpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "frenulum",
          "frenulum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) frenulum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "filet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-frein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-frein.ogg/Fr-frein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-frein.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frein"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "frein"
          },
          "expansion": "French: frein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: frein"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frein oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freinz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freinz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frein",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "frein oblique singular, m (oblique plural freinz, nominative singular freinz, nominative plural frein)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-frein-fro-noun-QGdGe9gh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frein"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛ̃/1 syllable",
    "fr:Auto parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "freinage"
    },
    {
      "word": "freiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "frein à disque"
    },
    {
      "word": "frein à main"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaquette de frein"
    },
    {
      "word": "ronger son frein"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ហ្វ្រ័ង",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "فرن",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fren"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fren"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: fren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: fren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phanh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phanh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: phanh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frein",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French frein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frein"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French frein",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frēnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "freio"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese freio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "freno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish freno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French frein, from Latin frēnum. Cognate with Portuguese freio and Spanish freno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "frein m (plural freins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "refréner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly obsolete) bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mors"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brake (of a vehicle, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restraint, reserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) restraint, reserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "frein de la langue ― frenulum linguae",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "frein du prépuce ― frenulum preputii penis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frenulum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "frenulum",
          "frenulum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) frenulum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "filet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-frein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-frein.ogg/Fr-frein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-frein.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frein"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "frein"
          },
          "expansion": "French: frein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: frein"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frein oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freinz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freinz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frein",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "frein oblique singular, m (oblique plural freinz, nominative singular freinz, nominative plural frein)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frein"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'frein oblique singular or', originally 'frein oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "frein"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "frein",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'frein oblique singular or', originally 'frein oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "frein"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "frein",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'frein oblique singular or' in 'frein oblique singular, m (oblique plural freinz, nominative singular freinz, nominative plural frein)'",
  "path": [
    "frein"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "frein",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.