"fossilize" meaning in All languages combined

See fossilize on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈfɒs.ɪl.aɪz/ [UK], /ˈfɒsl̩aɪz/ [UK] Forms: fossilizes [present, singular, third-person], fossilizing [participle, present], fossilized [participle, past], fossilized [past]
Etymology: fossil + -ize Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|fossil|ize}} fossil + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} fossilize (third-person singular simple present fossilizes, present participle fossilizing, simple past and past participle fossilized)
  1. (transitive) to make into a fossil Tags: transitive Translations (to make into fossil): fossilisoida (Finnish), fossiliser (French), fossilisieren (German), לְאַבֵּן (l'ab'en) (Hebrew), fossilizzare (Italian), 化石させる (kaseki saseru) (Japanese), fossilizar (Occitan), fosiliza (Romanian), fosilizar (Spanish), fossilisera (Swedish), fosilleştirmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-fossilize-en-verb-3eKMZQ9d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 24 2 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 40 27 8 26 Disambiguation of 'to make into fossil': 71 15 3 11
  2. (intransitive) to become a fossil Tags: intransitive Synonyms (To become a fossil): fossilate [dated], fossilify [dated] Translations (to become a fossil): fossilisoitua (Finnish), fossilisieren (German), לְהִתְאַבֵּן (lhit'ab'en) (Hebrew), megkövesedik (Hungarian), fossilizzare (Italian), 化石する (kaseki suru) (Japanese), se fossilizar (Occitan), kostnieć [imperfective] (Polish), skostnieć [perfective] (Polish), se fosiliza (Romanian), fosilizar (Spanish), fosilleşmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-fossilize-en-verb-4jOPUhiS Disambiguation of 'To become a fossil': 16 71 12 1 Disambiguation of 'to become a fossil': 17 72 10 1
  3. (figurative, by extension, intransitive) To become inflexible or outmoded. Tags: broadly, figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-fossilize-en-verb-hQE~zL9S
  4. (figurative, by extension, transitive) To make antiquated, rigid, or fixed; to deaden. Tags: broadly, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-fossilize-en-verb-8kznINpG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fossilise Related terms: fossilization

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fossilize meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fossil",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "fossil + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "fossil + -ize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fossilizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossilizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossilized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossilized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fossilize (third-person singular simple present fossilizes, present participle fossilizing, simple past and past participle fossilized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fossilization"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 24 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 27 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Grant Naylor, Red Dwarf: Infinity Welcomes Careful Drivers",
          "text": "Most of the booths had been scooped clean by the scalpel-sharp corner of the glacier in the crash. Three remained. Two of them were punctured and, inside, the once-human occupants had been fossilized into the walls by centuries upon centuries of patient ice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make into a fossil"
      ],
      "id": "en-fossilize-en-verb-3eKMZQ9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make into a fossil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 15 3 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make into fossil",
          "word": "fossilisoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 15 3 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make into fossil",
          "word": "fossiliser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 15 3 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make into fossil",
          "word": "fossilisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 15 3 11",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "l'ab'en",
          "sense": "to make into fossil",
          "word": "לְאַבֵּן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 15 3 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make into fossil",
          "word": "fossilizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 15 3 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaseki saseru",
          "sense": "to make into fossil",
          "word": "化石させる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 15 3 11",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to make into fossil",
          "word": "fossilizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 15 3 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to make into fossil",
          "word": "fosiliza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 15 3 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make into fossil",
          "word": "fosilizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 15 3 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make into fossil",
          "word": "fossilisera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 15 3 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make into fossil",
          "word": "fosilleştirmek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become a fossil"
      ],
      "id": "en-fossilize-en-verb-4jOPUhiS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become a fossil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 71 12 1",
          "sense": "To become a fossil",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "fossilate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 71 12 1",
          "sense": "To become a fossil",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "fossilify"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 10 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become a fossil",
          "word": "fossilisoitua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 10 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to become a fossil",
          "word": "fossilisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 10 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lhit'ab'en",
          "sense": "to become a fossil",
          "word": "לְהִתְאַבֵּן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 10 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to become a fossil",
          "word": "megkövesedik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 10 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to become a fossil",
          "word": "fossilizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 10 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaseki suru",
          "sense": "to become a fossil",
          "word": "化石する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 10 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to become a fossil",
          "word": "se fossilizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 10 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to become a fossil",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kostnieć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 10 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to become a fossil",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skostnieć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 10 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to become a fossil",
          "word": "se fosiliza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 10 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to become a fossil",
          "word": "fosilizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 72 10 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to become a fossil",
          "word": "fosilleşmek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To become inflexible or outmoded."
      ],
      "id": "en-fossilize-en-verb-hQE~zL9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "outmoded",
          "outmoded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension, intransitive) To become inflexible or outmoded."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Days N' Daze (lyrics and music), “Blue Jays”, in Rogue Taxidermy",
          "text": "I'll meet you again\nBlanketed in soil\nFossilized in photographs",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make antiquated, rigid, or fixed; to deaden."
      ],
      "id": "en-fossilize-en-verb-8kznINpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "deaden",
          "deaden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension, transitive) To make antiquated, rigid, or fixed; to deaden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒs.ɪl.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒsl̩aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fossilise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fossilize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fossil",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "fossil + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "fossil + -ize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fossilizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossilizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossilized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossilized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fossilize (third-person singular simple present fossilizes, present participle fossilizing, simple past and past participle fossilized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fossilization"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Grant Naylor, Red Dwarf: Infinity Welcomes Careful Drivers",
          "text": "Most of the booths had been scooped clean by the scalpel-sharp corner of the glacier in the crash. Three remained. Two of them were punctured and, inside, the once-human occupants had been fossilized into the walls by centuries upon centuries of patient ice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make into a fossil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make into a fossil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become a fossil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become a fossil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become inflexible or outmoded."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "outmoded",
          "outmoded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension, intransitive) To become inflexible or outmoded."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Days N' Daze (lyrics and music), “Blue Jays”, in Rogue Taxidermy",
          "text": "I'll meet you again\nBlanketed in soil\nFossilized in photographs",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make antiquated, rigid, or fixed; to deaden."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deaden",
          "deaden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension, transitive) To make antiquated, rigid, or fixed; to deaden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒs.ɪl.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒsl̩aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "To become a fossil",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "fossilate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "To become a fossil",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "fossilify"
    },
    {
      "word": "fossilise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make into fossil",
      "word": "fossilisoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make into fossil",
      "word": "fossiliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make into fossil",
      "word": "fossilisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "l'ab'en",
      "sense": "to make into fossil",
      "word": "לְאַבֵּן"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make into fossil",
      "word": "fossilizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaseki saseru",
      "sense": "to make into fossil",
      "word": "化石させる"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to make into fossil",
      "word": "fossilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to make into fossil",
      "word": "fosiliza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make into fossil",
      "word": "fosilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make into fossil",
      "word": "fossilisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make into fossil",
      "word": "fosilleştirmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become a fossil",
      "word": "fossilisoitua"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to become a fossil",
      "word": "fossilisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lhit'ab'en",
      "sense": "to become a fossil",
      "word": "לְהִתְאַבֵּן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to become a fossil",
      "word": "megkövesedik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to become a fossil",
      "word": "fossilizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaseki suru",
      "sense": "to become a fossil",
      "word": "化石する"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to become a fossil",
      "word": "se fossilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to become a fossil",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kostnieć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to become a fossil",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skostnieć"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to become a fossil",
      "word": "se fosiliza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to become a fossil",
      "word": "fosilizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to become a fossil",
      "word": "fosilleşmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fossilize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.