"forst" meaning in All languages combined

See forst on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-forst.ogg
Head templates: {{head|nl|adjective form}} forst
  1. superlative degree of fors Tags: form-of, superlative Form of: fors
    Sense id: en-forst-nl-adj-c8JyF-dC Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 47 21 27 3 3

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} forst
  1. Alternative form of frost Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: frost
    Sense id: en-forst-enm-noun-kvewPclo Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /forst/, [forˠst]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz, akin to Old High German frost, Old Norse frost. The surviving attestations show metathesis of r, but the descendants derive from a form without it. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*frost}} Proto-West Germanic *frost, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*frustą}} Proto-Germanic *frustą, {{m|gem-pro|*frustaz}} *frustaz, {{cog|goh|frost}} Old High German frost, {{cog|non|frost}} Old Norse frost Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} forst m, {{ang-noun|m}} forst m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|forst}}, {{ang-decl-noun|forst|forstas|forst|forstas|forstes|forsta|forste|forstum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], forst [nominative, singular], forstas [nominative, plural], forst [accusative, singular], forstas [accusative, plural], forstes [genitive, singular], forsta [genitive, plural], forste [dative, singular], forstum [dative, plural]
  1. frost Tags: masculine Synonyms: frost
    Sense id: en-forst-ang-noun-178Mnqbq Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old High German]

Etymology: From earlier forhist (“forest, pine forest”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi. Etymology templates: {{m|goh|forhist||forest, pine forest}} forhist (“forest, pine forest”), {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*furhiþi}} Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} forst f, {{goh-noun|f}} forst f
  1. firwood, pinewood Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-forst-goh-noun-wjERsIue
  2. forest Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-forst-goh-noun-YZoszxJs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: forhist

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for forst meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "forst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 21 27 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fors"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of fors"
      ],
      "id": "en-forst-nl-adj-c8JyF-dC",
      "links": [
        [
          "fors",
          "fors#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-forst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-forst.ogg/Nl-forst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-forst.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forst"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "forst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "frost"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-forst-enm-noun-kvewPclo",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forst"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "frost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: frost, forst, froste, vrost, frosst, freost\nEnglish: frost\nScots: frost\nYola: vrosth, vroste, vrast",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: frost, forst, froste, vrost, frosst, freost\nEnglish: frost\nScots: frost\nYola: vrosth, vroste, vrast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frustą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*frustaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*frustaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German frost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frost",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz, akin to Old High German frost, Old Norse frost. The surviving attestations show metathesis of r, but the descendants derive from a form without it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forst m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "forst m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forst",
        "2": "forstas",
        "3": "forst",
        "4": "forstas",
        "5": "forstes",
        "6": "forsta",
        "7": "forste",
        "8": "forstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-forst-ang-noun-178Mnqbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frost"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˠst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forst"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vorst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vorst",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "foreht"
          },
          "expansion": "foreht",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vorst, (foreht)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Forst"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Forst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Forst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "forst-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: forst-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: forst-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "forhist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, pine forest"
      },
      "expansion": "forhist (“forest, pine forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furhiþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier forhist (“forest, pine forest”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forst f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "forst f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firwood, pinewood"
      ],
      "id": "en-forst-goh-noun-wjERsIue",
      "links": [
        [
          "firwood",
          "firwood"
        ],
        [
          "pinewood",
          "pinewood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-forst-goh-noun-YZoszxJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forhist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German feminine nouns",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German nouns",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "forst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjective forms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch non-lemma forms",
        "Dutch superlative adjectives",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fors"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of fors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fors",
          "fors#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-forst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-forst.ogg/Nl-forst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-forst.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German feminine nouns",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German nouns",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "forst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "frost"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German feminine nouns",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German nouns",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "frost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: frost, forst, froste, vrost, frosst, freost\nEnglish: frost\nScots: frost\nYola: vrosth, vroste, vrast",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: frost, forst, froste, vrost, frosst, freost\nEnglish: frost\nScots: frost\nYola: vrosth, vroste, vrast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frustą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*frustaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*frustaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German frost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frost",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz, akin to Old High German frost, Old Norse frost. The surviving attestations show metathesis of r, but the descendants derive from a form without it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forst m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "forst m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forst",
        "2": "forstas",
        "3": "forst",
        "4": "forstas",
        "5": "forstes",
        "6": "forsta",
        "7": "forste",
        "8": "forstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˠst]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frost"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German feminine nouns",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German nouns",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vorst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vorst",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "foreht"
          },
          "expansion": "foreht",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vorst, (foreht)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Forst"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Forst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Forst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "forst-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: forst-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: forst-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "forhist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest, pine forest"
      },
      "expansion": "forhist (“forest, pine forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furhiþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier forhist (“forest, pine forest”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forst f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "forst f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firwood, pinewood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firwood",
          "firwood"
        ],
        [
          "pinewood",
          "pinewood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "forhist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.