See forst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: frost, forst, froste, vrost, frosst, freost\nEnglish: frost\nScots: frost\nYola: vrosth, vroste, vrast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: frost, forst, froste, vrost, frosst, freost\nEnglish: frost\nScots: frost\nYola: vrosth, vroste, vrast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz, akin to Old High German frost, Old Norse frost. The surviving attestations show metathesis of r, but the descendants derive from a form without it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "forst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "forst m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "forst",
"2": "forstas",
"3": "forst",
"4": "forstas",
"5": "forstes",
"6": "forsta",
"7": "forste",
"8": "forstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 35 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 41 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 41 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"id": "en-forst-ang-noun-178Mnqbq",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frost"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[forˠst]"
}
],
"word": "forst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: frost, forst, froste, vrost, frosst, freost\nEnglish: frost\nScots: frost\nYola: vrosth, vroste, vrast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: frost, forst, froste, vrost, frosst, freost\nEnglish: frost\nScots: frost\nYola: vrosth, vroste, vrast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz, akin to Old High German frost, Old Norse frost. The surviving attestations show metathesis of r, but the descendants derive from a form without it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "forst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "forst m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "forst",
"2": "forstas",
"3": "forst",
"4": "forstas",
"5": "forstes",
"6": "forsta",
"7": "forste",
"8": "forstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[forˠst]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frost"
}
],
"word": "forst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forst meaning in Old English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.