See forholden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forholden meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "forholden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forhold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of forhold"
],
"id": "en-forholden-en-verb-jq2cuhub",
"links": [
[
"forhold",
"forhold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "forholden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forhold"
},
"expansion": "English: forhold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forhold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forhealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English forhealdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorholden",
"t": "to detain"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorholden (“to detain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "for-",
"3": "holden"
},
"expansion": "for- + holden",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English forhealdan. Akin to Middle Low German vorholden (“to detain”); equivalent to for- + holden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forholdeþ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forholdende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forheld",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forholden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to forholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forheld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forholdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forhelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forheld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forholdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forholt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forheld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forhelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forhelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forhelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forholdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forholdynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forholdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yforholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yforholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "forholden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forhold",
"2": "forheld",
"3s2": "forholt",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to detain, hold up, impede"
],
"id": "en-forholden-enm-verb-9IaFber0",
"links": [
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retain"
],
"id": "en-forholden-enm-verb-Q5Pv8Muk",
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forhealden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forhalden"
}
],
"word": "forholden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "forholden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forhold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of forhold"
],
"links": [
[
"forhold",
"forhold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "forholden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forhold"
},
"expansion": "English: forhold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forhold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forhealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English forhealdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorholden",
"t": "to detain"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorholden (“to detain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "for-",
"3": "holden"
},
"expansion": "for- + holden",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English forhealdan. Akin to Middle Low German vorholden (“to detain”); equivalent to for- + holden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forholdeþ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forholdende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forheld",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forholden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to forholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forheld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forholdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forhelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forheld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forholdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forholt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forheld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forhelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forhelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forhelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forholdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forholdynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forholdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yforholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yforholde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "forholden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forhold",
"2": "forheld",
"3s2": "forholt",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to detain, hold up, impede"
],
"links": [
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retain"
],
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forhealden"
},
{
"word": "forhalden"
}
],
"word": "forholden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.