See foison on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for foison meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foisoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foisoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "foison"
},
"expansion": "Old French foison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūsiō",
"4": "fūsiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūsiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fusion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fusion",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foisoun, from Old French foison, from Latin fūsiōnem. Doublet of fusion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foisons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foison (plural foisons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts",
"text": "The earth did never mean her foizon\nFor those who crown life’s cup with poison\nOf fanatic rage and meaningless revenge—\nBut for those radiant spirits, who are still\nThe standard-bearers in the van of Change.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abundance, a rich supply of."
],
"id": "en-foison-en-noun-XfCJ5-9x",
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An abundance, a rich supply of."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 2 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abondi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "foison"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílije",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xoróšij urožáj",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хоро́ший урожа́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Harvest."
],
"id": "en-foison-en-noun-rF9OGtom",
"links": [
[
"Harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Harvest."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strength, power."
],
"id": "en-foison-en-noun-oL~DJjHZ",
"links": [
[
"Strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) Strength, power."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móščʹ",
"sense": "strength, power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо́щь"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žiznesposóbnostʹ",
"sense": "strength, power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жизнеспосо́бность"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɪzən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪzən"
}
],
"word": "foison"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "foison",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French foison",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "foison"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French foison",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "foison"
},
"expansion": "Old French foison",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fusio",
"4": "fūsiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūsiōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fusion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fusion",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French foison, from Old French foison, inherited from Latin fūsiōnem. Doublet of fusion, a borrowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "foison f (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à foison"
},
{
"sense": "foisonner",
"word": "foisonnant"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've got plenty of girlfriends.",
"text": "J’ai foison de copines",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abundance, great deal, load"
],
"id": "en-foison-fr-noun-s0vL-DvC",
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"great deal",
"great deal"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) abundance, great deal, load"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fwa.zɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-foison.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-foison.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-foison.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-foison.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-foison.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "foison"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "foison"
},
"expansion": "French: foison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: foison"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "foison"
},
"expansion": "Old French foison",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French foison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foisons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "foisons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foison f (plural foisons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foison f (plural foisons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much; a lot of"
],
"id": "en-foison-frm-noun-fc6tuBmr",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "foison"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "foison"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: foison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: foison"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "foison"
},
"expansion": "French: foison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: foison"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "foisoun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: foisoun\nEnglish: foison",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: foisoun\nEnglish: foison"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūsiō",
"4": "fūsiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūsiōnem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fūsiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foison oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foisons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foison",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foisons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foison oblique singular, f (oblique plural foisons, nominative singular foison, nominative plural foisons)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much; a lot of"
],
"id": "en-foison-fro-noun-fc6tuBmr",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "foison"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪzən",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪzən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "foisoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foisoun",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "foison"
},
"expansion": "Old French foison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūsiō",
"4": "fūsiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūsiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fusion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fusion",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foisoun, from Old French foison, from Latin fūsiōnem. Doublet of fusion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foisons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foison (plural foisons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts",
"text": "The earth did never mean her foizon\nFor those who crown life’s cup with poison\nOf fanatic rage and meaningless revenge—\nBut for those radiant spirits, who are still\nThe standard-bearers in the van of Change.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abundance, a rich supply of."
],
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An abundance, a rich supply of."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Harvest."
],
"links": [
[
"Harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Harvest."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Strength, power."
],
"links": [
[
"Strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) Strength, power."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɪzən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪzən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abondi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "foison"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobílije",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изоби́лие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xoróšij urožáj",
"sense": "abundance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хоро́ший урожа́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móščʹ",
"sense": "strength, power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо́щь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žiznesposóbnostʹ",
"sense": "strength, power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жизнеспосо́бность"
}
],
"word": "foison"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "à foison"
},
{
"sense": "foisonner",
"word": "foisonnant"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"expansion": "Middle French foison",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "foison"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French foison",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "foison"
},
"expansion": "Old French foison",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fusio",
"4": "fūsiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūsiōnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fusion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fusion",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French foison, from Old French foison, inherited from Latin fūsiōnem. Doublet of fusion, a borrowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
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"expansion": "foison f (uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French dated terms",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with usage examples",
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've got plenty of girlfriends.",
"text": "J’ai foison de copines",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abundance, great deal, load"
],
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"great deal",
"great deal"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) abundance, great deal, load"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fwa.zɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-foison.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-foison.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-foison.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "foison"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "foison"
},
"expansion": "French: foison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "fro",
"3": "foison"
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"expansion": "Old French foison",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French foison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foisons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "foisons",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foison f (plural foisons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foison f (plural foisons)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"much; a lot of"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "foison"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"2": "foison"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: foison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: foison"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "foison"
},
"expansion": "French: foison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: foison"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: foisoun\nEnglish: foison",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: foisoun\nEnglish: foison"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūsiō",
"4": "fūsiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūsiōnem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fūsiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foison oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foisons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foison",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foisons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foison oblique singular, f (oblique plural foisons, nominative singular foison, nominative plural foisons)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"much; a lot of"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "foison"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'foison oblique singular or', originally 'foison oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"foison"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foison",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'foison oblique singular or', originally 'foison oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"foison"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foison",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'foison oblique singular or' in 'foison oblique singular, f (oblique plural foisons, nominative singular foison, nominative plural foisons)'",
"path": [
"foison"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foison",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.