See fogal on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vōgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vōgel\nDutch: vogel, veugel (obsolete), fogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu\nLimburgish: vogel, voeagel\nWest Flemish: veugel\nZealandic: veugel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vōgel\nDutch: vogel, veugel (obsolete), fogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu\nLimburgish: vogel, voeagel\nWest Flemish: veugel\nZealandic: veugel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fogal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogales",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vogal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fogal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fogal m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fogal",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "odt:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "odt:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird is not here. It (literally \"he\") is in the town.",
"text": "Thie fogal ne is hiera. Thie is bi themo thorpe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All birds have started to build their nests",
"text": "Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-fogal-odt-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fogal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vogel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vogel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Fogel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Fogel, Vogel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Fogel, Vogel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Vuggel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Vuggel, Vugel (Colognian Academy spelling), Vuul (scattered variant in Moselle Franconian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Vuggel, Vugel (Colognian Academy spelling), Vuul (scattered variant in Moselle Franconian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Foghel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Foghel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Foghel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "Furrel"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch: Furrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kölsch: Furrel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "vóoghel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: vóoghel, bóoghel, vogl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: vóoghel, bóoghel, vogl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German: Vogel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Vogel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Vugel",
"3": "Vull"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Vugel, Vull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Vugel, Vull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Voggel"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Voggel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Voggel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "föguł"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: föguł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: föguł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿויגל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿויגל (foygl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿויגל (foygl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fugol"
},
"expansion": "Old English fugol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fugl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, whence also Old English fugol, Old Norse fugl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fogal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fogal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fogal m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fogal"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "goh:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fogalōn"
},
{
"word": "sēfogal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-fogal-goh-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fogal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fogo",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "fogo + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "focālis",
"3": "",
"4": "hearth tax"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin focālis (“hearth tax”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fogo + -al. Compare Medieval Latin focālis (“hearth tax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fogais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fogal m (plural fogais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧gal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "pt:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1853, François-René de Chateaubriand, Memorias d'alem da campa Volume 2, Typographia de J. Lourenço de Sousa, page 70",
"text": "O focal (census pro singulis FOCIS exactus) era um censo, ou uma espécie de imposto, que os plebeus pagavam por cada fogo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearth tax, a tax levied on each household"
],
"id": "en-fogal-pt-noun-7MuBDfE9",
"links": [
[
"taxation",
"taxation"
],
[
"hearth tax",
"hearth tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, taxation) hearth tax, a tax levied on each household"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"sciences",
"taxation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈɡaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈɡaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈɡal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈɣaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈɡal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈɣaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈɡa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈɣa.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "fogal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vōgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vōgel\nDutch: vogel, veugel (obsolete), fogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu\nLimburgish: vogel, voeagel\nWest Flemish: veugel\nZealandic: veugel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vōgel\nDutch: vogel, veugel (obsolete), fogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu\nLimburgish: vogel, voeagel\nWest Flemish: veugel\nZealandic: veugel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fogal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogales",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vogal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fogal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fogal m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fogal",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms with quotations",
"Old Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"odt:Animals",
"odt:Birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird is not here. It (literally \"he\") is in the town.",
"text": "Thie fogal ne is hiera. Thie is bi themo thorpe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All birds have started to build their nests",
"text": "Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fogal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fogalōn"
},
{
"word": "sēfogal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vogel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vogel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Fogel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Fogel, Vogel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Fogel, Vogel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Vuggel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Vuggel, Vugel (Colognian Academy spelling), Vuul (scattered variant in Moselle Franconian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Vuggel, Vugel (Colognian Academy spelling), Vuul (scattered variant in Moselle Franconian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Foghel"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Foghel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Foghel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "Furrel"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch: Furrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kölsch: Furrel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "vóoghel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: vóoghel, bóoghel, vogl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: vóoghel, bóoghel, vogl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German: Vogel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Vogel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Vugel",
"3": "Vull"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Vugel, Vull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Vugel, Vull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Voggel"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Voggel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Voggel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "föguł"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: föguł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: föguł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿויגל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿויגל (foygl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿויגל (foygl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fugol"
},
"expansion": "Old English fugol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fugl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, whence also Old English fugol, Old Norse fugl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fogal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fogal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fogal m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fogal"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"goh:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fogal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fogo",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "fogo + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "focālis",
"3": "",
"4": "hearth tax"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin focālis (“hearth tax”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fogo + -al. Compare Medieval Latin focālis (“hearth tax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fogais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fogal m (plural fogais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧gal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with historical senses",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables",
"pt:Taxation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1853, François-René de Chateaubriand, Memorias d'alem da campa Volume 2, Typographia de J. Lourenço de Sousa, page 70",
"text": "O focal (census pro singulis FOCIS exactus) era um censo, ou uma espécie de imposto, que os plebeus pagavam por cada fogo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearth tax, a tax levied on each household"
],
"links": [
[
"taxation",
"taxation"
],
[
"hearth tax",
"hearth tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, taxation) hearth tax, a tax levied on each household"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"sciences",
"taxation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈɡaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈɡaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈɡal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈɣaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈɡal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈɣaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈɡa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈɣa.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "fogal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fogal meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.