See fogal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vōgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vōgel\nDutch: vogel, veugel (obsolete), fogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu\nLimburgish: vogel, voeagel\nWest Flemish: veugel\nZealandic: veugel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vōgel\nDutch: vogel, veugel (obsolete), fogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu\nLimburgish: vogel, voeagel\nWest Flemish: veugel\nZealandic: veugel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fogal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogales",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fogal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fogal m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fogal",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "odt:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "odt:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird is not here. It (literally \"he\") is in the town.",
"text": "Thie fogal ne is hiera. Thie is bi themo thorpe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All birds have started to build their nests",
"text": "Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-fogal-odt-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vogal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fogal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vōgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vōgel\nDutch: vogel, veugel (obsolete), fogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu\nLimburgish: vogel, voeagel\nWest Flemish: veugel\nZealandic: veugel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vōgel\nDutch: vogel, veugel (obsolete), fogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu\nLimburgish: vogel, voeagel\nWest Flemish: veugel\nZealandic: veugel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fogal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogales",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fogal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fogal m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fogal",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms with quotations",
"Old Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"odt:Animals",
"odt:Birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird is not here. It (literally \"he\") is in the town.",
"text": "Thie fogal ne is hiera. Thie is bi themo thorpe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All birds have started to build their nests",
"text": "Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vogal"
}
],
"word": "fogal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fogal meaning in Old Dutch (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.