See foch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Fach",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fach.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "foch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field, discipline, domain, area"
],
"id": "en-foch-cs-noun-3gvesEjC",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, informal) field, discipline, domain, area"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obor"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfox]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fochy"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from fochy",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from fochy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "foch m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"foch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 47 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fochowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strzelać focha"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelić focha"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sulk",
"text": "mieć focha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulk (state of sulking)"
],
"id": "en-foch-pl-noun-AIkT2~HT",
"links": [
[
"sulk",
"sulk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sulk (state of sulking)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fochy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obraza"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "moch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "foch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boch"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cheek",
"word": "boch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of boch (“cheek”)."
],
"id": "en-foch-cy-noun-lRWWKgRY",
"links": [
[
"boch",
"boch#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/voːχ/"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "moch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "foch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moch"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pigs",
"word": "moch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of moch (“pigs”)."
],
"id": "en-foch-cy-noun-RVOLHCUV",
"links": [
[
"moch",
"moch#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/voːχ/"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Fach",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fach.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "foch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech informal terms",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ox",
"Rhymes:Czech/ox/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"field, discipline, domain, area"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, informal) field, discipline, domain, area"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obor"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfox]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fochowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strzelać focha"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelić focha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fochy"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from fochy",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from fochy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "foch m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"foch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fochy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sulk",
"text": "mieć focha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulk (state of sulking)"
],
"links": [
[
"sulk",
"sulk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sulk (state of sulking)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obraza"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "moch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "foch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boch"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cheek",
"word": "boch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of boch (“cheek”)."
],
"links": [
[
"boch",
"boch#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/voːχ/"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "moch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "foch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moch"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pigs",
"word": "moch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of moch (“pigs”)."
],
"links": [
[
"moch",
"moch#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/voːχ/"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foch meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: boch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: moch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: moch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.