See foch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Fach",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "foch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field, discipline, domain, area"
],
"id": "en-foch-cs-noun-3gvesEjC",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, informal) field, discipline, domain, area"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obor"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfox]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fochy"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from fochy",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from fochy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "foch m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"foch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 47 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fochowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strzelać focha"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelić focha"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sulk",
"text": "mieć focha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulk (state of sulking)"
],
"id": "en-foch-pl-noun-AIkT2~HT",
"links": [
[
"sulk",
"sulk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sulk (state of sulking)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fochy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obraza"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "moch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "foch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boch"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cheek",
"word": "boch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of boch (“cheek”)."
],
"id": "en-foch-cy-noun-lRWWKgRY",
"links": [
[
"boch",
"boch#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/voːχ/"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "moch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "foch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moch"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pigs",
"word": "moch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of moch (“pigs”)."
],
"id": "en-foch-cy-noun-RVOLHCUV",
"links": [
[
"moch",
"moch#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/voːχ/"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Fach",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "foch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech informal terms",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with archaic senses",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ox",
"Rhymes:Czech/ox/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"field, discipline, domain, area"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, informal) field, discipline, domain, area"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obor"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfox]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ox"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fochowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "strzelać focha"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelić focha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fochy"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from fochy",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from fochy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "foch m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"foch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fochy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sulk",
"text": "mieć focha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulk (state of sulking)"
],
"links": [
[
"sulk",
"sulk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sulk (state of sulking)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obraza"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "moch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "foch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boch"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cheek",
"word": "boch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of boch (“cheek”)."
],
"links": [
[
"boch",
"boch#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/voːχ/"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "moch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "foch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "foch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moch"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pigs",
"word": "moch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of moch (“pigs”)."
],
"links": [
[
"moch",
"moch#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/voːχ/"
}
],
"word": "foch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foch meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: foch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: foch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: foch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: foch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: foch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: foch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"foch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.