See foc on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for foc meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian foc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin focus. Compare Romanian foc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "focuri",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "foc n (plural focuri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fucos"
},
{
"word": "fucurinã"
},
{
"word": "nfucari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-foc-rup-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pirã"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "focu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alto el foc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arma de foc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "correfoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foc aliat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foc amic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foc follet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fogó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "llar de foc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tallafoc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin focus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fòc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan fòc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of focus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin focus. Compare Occitan fòc. Doublet of focus, a borrowing from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foc m (plural focs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fogós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-foc-ca-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire (act of shooting)"
],
"id": "en-foc-ca-noun-9FTmnYKz",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"id": "en-foc-ca-noun-TqFAWIFQ",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llar"
},
{
"word": "niu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-foc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-foc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-foc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-foc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-foc.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "English focus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English focus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "foc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "zh:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 12 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 10 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "out foc [Cantonese] ― au¹ fou¹ [Jyutping] ― to be out of focus (of a camera)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"focus"
],
"id": "en-foc-zh-noun-xR-qFIVX",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) focus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"focus (concentration of attention)"
],
"id": "en-foc-zh-noun-jHly~uT9",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fou¹",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "fou1",
"word": "fo"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "English focus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English focus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "foc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "zh:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to focus"
],
"id": "en-foc-zh-verb-W0ycd-X2",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) to focus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to focus one's attention; to concentrate"
],
"id": "en-foc-zh-verb-CxGYcCs0",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fou¹",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "fou1",
"word": "fo"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "focke",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch focke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "focke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch focke",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch focke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foc m (plural focs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jib (sail)"
],
"id": "en-foc-fr-noun-m0SkJtqY",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) jib (sail)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-foc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-foc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-foc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-foc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-foc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "foc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuck"
],
"id": "en-foc-ga-noun-asPDNuQJ",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, vulgar) fuck"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin focus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "foc n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-foc-ruq-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fuòc",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fuòc, fòc; fuec; hoec; huec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fuòc, fòc; fuec; hoec; huec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "Old French fu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin focus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French fu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "focs",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "focs",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "foc",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foc m (oblique plural focs, nominative singular focs, nominative plural foc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foc m (oblique plural focs, nominative singular focs, nominative plural foc)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"id": "en-foc-pro-noun-ueAMq65B",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-foc-pro-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuoc"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin focus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian foc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin focus. Compare Aromanian foc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un foc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște focuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui foc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor focuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "focuri"
},
"expansion": "foc n (plural focuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "focurilor",
"gpi": "focuri",
"gsd": "focului",
"gsi": "foc",
"n": "",
"npd": "focurile",
"npi": "focuri",
"nsd": "focul",
"nsi": "foc",
"vp": "focurilor",
"vs": "focule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "ro:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foc de frumos"
},
{
"english": "la",
"word": "da foc"
},
{
"word": "focos"
},
{
"word": "înfoca"
},
{
"word": "înfocat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire, blaze"
],
"id": "en-foc-ro-noun-JTLrcmOh",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "focar"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fok/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-foc.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fucos"
},
{
"word": "fucurinã"
},
{
"word": "nfucari"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian foc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin focus. Compare Romanian foc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "focuri",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "foc n (plural focuri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pirã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian neuter nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "focu"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɔk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alto el foc"
},
{
"word": "arma de foc"
},
{
"word": "correfoc"
},
{
"word": "foc aliat"
},
{
"word": "foc amic"
},
{
"word": "foc follet"
},
{
"word": "fogó"
},
{
"word": "llar de foc"
},
{
"word": "tallafoc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin focus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fòc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan fòc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of focus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin focus. Compare Occitan fòc. Doublet of focus, a borrowing from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foc m (plural focs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fogar"
},
{
"word": "fogós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire (act of shooting)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llar"
},
{
"word": "niu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-foc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-foc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-foc.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "English focus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English focus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "foc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"zh:Photography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "out foc [Cantonese] ― au¹ fou¹ [Jyutping] ― to be out of focus (of a camera)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"focus"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) focus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"focus (concentration of attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fou¹",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"alt": "fou1",
"word": "fo"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "English focus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English focus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "foc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"to focus"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) to focus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to focus one's attention; to concentrate"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fou¹",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"alt": "fou1",
"word": "fo"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "focke",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch focke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "focke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch focke",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch focke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foc m (plural focs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Dutch",
"French terms derived from Dutch",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"jib (sail)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) jib (sail)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-foc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-foc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-foc.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "foc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish offensive terms",
"Irish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"fuck"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, vulgar) fuck"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin focus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "foc n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
"Megleno-Romanian neuter nouns",
"Megleno-Romanian nouns",
"Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fuòc",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fuòc, fòc; fuec; hoec; huec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fuòc, fòc; fuec; hoec; huec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "Old French fu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin focus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French fu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "focs",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "focs",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "foc",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foc m (oblique plural focs, nominative singular focs, nominative plural foc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foc m (oblique plural focs, nominative singular focs, nominative plural foc)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuec"
},
{
"word": "fuoc"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "foc de frumos"
},
{
"english": "la",
"word": "da foc"
},
{
"word": "focos"
},
{
"word": "înfoca"
},
{
"word": "înfocat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin focus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian foc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin focus. Compare Aromanian foc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un foc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște focuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui foc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor focuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "focuri"
},
"expansion": "foc n (plural focuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "focurilor",
"gpi": "focuri",
"gsd": "focului",
"gsi": "foc",
"n": "",
"npd": "focurile",
"npi": "focuri",
"nsd": "focul",
"nsi": "foc",
"vp": "focurilor",
"vs": "focule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "focar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/ok",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ok/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Nature"
],
"glosses": [
"fire, blaze"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fok/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-foc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-foc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-foc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-foc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-foc.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"foc"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "foc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.