See foc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian foc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin focus. Compare Romanian foc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "focuri",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "foc n (plural focuri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fucos"
},
{
"word": "fucurinã"
},
{
"word": "nfucari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-foc-rup-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pirã"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "focu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alto el foc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arma de foc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "correfoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foc aliat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foc amic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foc follet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fogó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "llar de foc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tallafoc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin focus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fòc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan fòc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of focus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin focus. Compare Occitan fòc. Doublet of focus, a borrowing from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foc m (plural focs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fogós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-foc-ca-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire (act of shooting)"
],
"id": "en-foc-ca-noun-9FTmnYKz",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 37 22 2 21 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 42 24 1 21 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"id": "en-foc-ca-noun-TqFAWIFQ",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llar"
},
{
"word": "niu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-foc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-foc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-foc.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "English focus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English focus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "foc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Hong Kong Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Hong Kong Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "zh:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 5 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "out foc [Cantonese] ― au¹ fou¹ [Jyutping] ― to be out of focus (of a camera)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"focus"
],
"id": "en-foc-zh-noun-xR-qFIVX",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) focus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"focus (concentration of attention)"
],
"id": "en-foc-zh-noun-jHly~uT9",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fou¹",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "fou1",
"word": "fo"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "English focus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English focus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "foc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Hong Kong Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Hong Kong Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "zh:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to focus"
],
"id": "en-foc-zh-verb-W0ycd-X2",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) to focus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 2 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to focus one's attention; to concentrate"
],
"id": "en-foc-zh-verb-CxGYcCs0",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fou¹",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "fou1",
"word": "fo"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "focke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch focke",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch focke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foc m (plural focs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jib (sail)"
],
"id": "en-foc-fr-noun-m0SkJtqY",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) jib (sail)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-foc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-foc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-foc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-foc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-foc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "foc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuck"
],
"id": "en-foc-ga-noun-asPDNuQJ",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, vulgar) fuck"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin focus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "foc n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-foc-ruq-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fuòc",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fuòc, fòc, fuec, hoec (Gascony), huec (Gascony)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fuòc, fòc, fuec, hoec (Gascony), huec (Gascony)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "Old French fu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin focus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French fu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "focs",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "focs",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "foc",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foc m (oblique plural focs, nominative singular focs, nominative plural foc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foc m (oblique plural focs, nominative singular focs, nominative plural foc)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"id": "en-foc-pro-noun-ueAMq65B",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-foc-pro-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuoc"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin focus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian foc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin focus. Compare Aromanian foc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "focuri"
},
"expansion": "foc n (plural focuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "focurilor",
"gpi": "focuri",
"gsd": "focului",
"gsi": "foc",
"n": "",
"npd": "focurile",
"npi": "focuri",
"nsd": "focul",
"nsi": "foc",
"vp": "focurilor",
"vs": "focule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "ro:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foc de frumos"
},
{
"english": "la",
"word": "da foc"
},
{
"word": "focos"
},
{
"word": "înfoca"
},
{
"word": "înfocat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire, blaze"
],
"id": "en-foc-ro-noun-JTLrcmOh",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "focar"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fok/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
},
{
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],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fucos"
},
{
"word": "fucurinã"
},
{
"word": "nfucari"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
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"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian foc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin focus. Compare Romanian foc.",
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{
"form": "focuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "focuri",
"g": "n"
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"expansion": "foc n (plural focuri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pirã"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Aromanian neuter nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
"fire"
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"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "focu"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɔk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alto el foc"
},
{
"word": "arma de foc"
},
{
"word": "correfoc"
},
{
"word": "foc aliat"
},
{
"word": "foc amic"
},
{
"word": "foc follet"
},
{
"word": "fogó"
},
{
"word": "llar de foc"
},
{
"word": "tallafoc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin focus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fòc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan fòc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of focus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin focus. Compare Occitan fòc. Doublet of focus, a borrowing from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foc m (plural focs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fogar"
},
{
"word": "fogós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire (act of shooting)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llar"
},
{
"word": "niu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
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],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "English focus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English focus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "foc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Hong Kong Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Hong Kong Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"zh:Photography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "out foc [Cantonese] ― au¹ fou¹ [Jyutping] ― to be out of focus (of a camera)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"focus"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) focus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"focus (concentration of attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fou¹",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"alt": "fou1",
"word": "fo"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "English focus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English focus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "foc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Hong Kong Cantonese"
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"expansion": "(Hong Kong Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"to focus"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) to focus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"to focus one's attention; to concentrate"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fou̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fou¹",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"alt": "fou1",
"word": "fo"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "focke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch focke",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch focke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foc m (plural focs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Dutch",
"French terms derived from Dutch",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"jib (sail)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) jib (sail)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-foc.wav",
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],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "foc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish offensive terms",
"Irish vulgarities",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fuck"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, vulgar) fuck"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin focus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "foc n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
"Megleno-Romanian neuter nouns",
"Megleno-Romanian nouns",
"Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fuòc",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fuòc, fòc, fuec, hoec (Gascony), huec (Gascony)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fuòc, fòc, fuec, hoec (Gascony), huec (Gascony)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "Old French fu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin focus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French fu.",
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{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "focs",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "focs",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "foc",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foc m (oblique plural focs, nominative singular focs, nominative plural foc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foc m (oblique plural focs, nominative singular focs, nominative plural foc)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuec"
},
{
"word": "fuoc"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "foc de frumos"
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{
"english": "la",
"word": "da foc"
},
{
"word": "focos"
},
{
"word": "înfoca"
},
{
"word": "înfocat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin focus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian foc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin focus. Compare Aromanian foc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "focuri"
},
"expansion": "foc n (plural focuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "focurilor",
"gpi": "focuri",
"gsd": "focului",
"gsi": "foc",
"n": "",
"npd": "focurile",
"npi": "focuri",
"nsd": "focul",
"nsi": "foc",
"vp": "focurilor",
"vs": "focule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "focar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ok",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ok/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"ro:Nature"
],
"glosses": [
"fire, blaze"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fok/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-foc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-foc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-foc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-foc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-foc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "foc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foc meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"foc"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "foc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"foc"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.