See flan on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleth₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "flan", "4": "", "5": "cheesecake, custard tart, flan" }, "expansion": "French flan (“cheesecake, custard tart, flan”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "flan" }, "expansion": "Spanish flan", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "flaon" }, "expansion": "Old French flaon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "flaon" }, "expansion": "Middle English flaon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "fladō", "4": "", "5": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Late Latin fladō (“flat cake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*flaþō", "t": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleth₂-", "4": "", "5": "broad, flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“broad, flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fladen" }, "expansion": "German Fladen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "flado", "3": "", "4": "flat cake, offering cake" }, "expansion": "Old High German flado (“flat cake, offering cake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flathe" }, "expansion": "Doublet of flathe", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed around 1846 from French flan (“cheesecake, custard tart, flan”), or in some uses (in reference to Spanish/Latin American flans) later from Spanish flan (itself from the French), both from Old French flaon (whence also Middle English flaon, flaun (“pie; cake”)), from Late Latin fladō (“flat cake”), from Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“broad, flat”); compare German Fladen. Akin to Old High German flado (“flat cake, offering cake”). Doublet of flathe.\nAlthough the -n is generally believed to derive from the Late Latin accusative form (fladonem) of fladō (“flat cake”), it might alternatively derive from an inflected form of the Frankish word (such as the Frankish accusative *flaþan, or the like). For a similar case, see garden.", "forms": [ { "form": "flans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flan (plural flans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "flathe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "flathon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "flawn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "leche flan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "custard" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 5 18 11 2 22 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 18 11 1 22 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 30 22 16 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Desserts", "orig": "en:Desserts", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 19 25 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fans (people)", "orig": "en:Fans (people)", "parents": [ "Fandom", "People", "Culture", "Human", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 24 24 21 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Television", "orig": "en:Television", "parents": [ "Broadcasting", "Mass media", "Media", "Telecommunications", "Culture", "Communication", "Technology", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Shawn Blore, Alexandra de Vries, Frommer's Brazil, →ISBN, page 175:", "text": "The menu includes a number of excellent fish dishes such as the […] broccoli flan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case. (Compare quiche.)" ], "id": "en-flan-en-noun-xAEIZqJB", "links": [ [ "Baked", "bake" ], [ "tart", "tart" ], [ "pastry", "pastry" ], [ "quiche", "quiche" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly UK, Australia) Baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case. (Compare quiche.)" ], "tags": [ "Australia", "UK" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "84 10 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plodova pita", "sense": "baked sweet or savoury tart", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плодова пита" }, { "_dis1": "84 10 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "baked sweet or savoury tart", "word": "flano" }, { "_dis1": "84 10 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "baked sweet or savoury tart", "word": "avoin torttu" }, { "_dis1": "84 10 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "baked sweet or savoury tart", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bakaður búðingur" }, { "_dis1": "84 10 6", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "baked sweet or savoury tart", "word": "flan" }, { "_dis1": "84 10 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "baked sweet or savoury tart", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flã" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Belizean English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 30 22 16 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Desserts", "orig": "en:Desserts", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 19 25 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fans (people)", "orig": "en:Fans (people)", "parents": [ "Fandom", "People", "Culture", "Human", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 24 24 21 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Television", "orig": "en:Television", "parents": [ "Broadcasting", "Mass media", "Media", "Telecommunications", "Culture", "Communication", "Technology", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A dessert of congealed custard, often topped with caramel, especially popular in Spanish-speaking countries." ], "id": "en-flan-en-noun-GoEtNVky", "links": [ [ "dessert", "dessert" ], [ "custard", "custard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US, Belize) A dessert of congealed custard, often topped with caramel, especially popular in Spanish-speaking countries." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crème caramel" } ], "tags": [ "Belize", "US" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "17 79 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "custard dessert", "word": "flaŭno" }, { "_dis1": "17 79 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "custard dessert", "word": "karamellivanukas" }, { "_dis1": "17 79 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "purin", "sense": "custard dessert", "word": "プリン" }, { "_dis1": "17 79 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "furan", "sense": "custard dessert", "word": "フラン" }, { "_dis1": "17 79 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasutādo pudingu", "sense": "custard dessert", "word": "カスタードプディング" }, { "_dis1": "17 79 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "custard dessert", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flan" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 12 40 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 8 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 18 11 2 22 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 18 11 1 22 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 18 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 19 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 20 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 11 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 20 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 8 51 21 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coins", "orig": "en:Coins", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 30 22 16 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Desserts", "orig": "en:Desserts", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 19 25 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fans (people)", "orig": "en:Fans (people)", "parents": [ "Fandom", "People", "Culture", "Human", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 19 33 20 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Science fiction", "orig": "en:Science fiction", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 24 24 21 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Television", "orig": "en:Television", "parents": [ "Broadcasting", "Mass media", "Media", "Telecommunications", "Culture", "Communication", "Technology", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A coin die. (Compare planchet.)" ], "id": "en-flan-en-noun-5cybGhcv", "links": [ [ "numismatics", "numismatics" ], [ "coin die", "coin die" ], [ "planchet", "planchet#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(numismatics) A coin die. (Compare planchet.)" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "numismatics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flæn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/flɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "flan" ], "word": "flan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "flans", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "flanning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "flanned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "flanned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "flans", "2": "flanning", "3": "flanned" }, "expansion": "flan (third-person singular simple present flans, present participle flanning, simple past and past participle flanned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 24 24 21 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Television", "orig": "en:Television", "parents": [ "Broadcasting", "Mass media", "Media", "Telecommunications", "Culture", "Communication", "Technology", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "flanning" } ], "glosses": [ "To splay or bevel internally, as a window-pane." ], "id": "en-flan-en-verb-NWvTfXB8", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) To splay or bevel internally, as a window-pane." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "flan" ], "word": "flan" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "English, from a slip of the tongue by actor Nathan Fillion.", "forms": [ { "form": "flans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flan (plural flans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 5 18 11 2 22 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 18 11 1 22 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 30 22 16 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Desserts", "orig": "en:Desserts", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 19 25 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fans (people)", "orig": "en:Fans (people)", "parents": [ "Fandom", "People", "Culture", "Human", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 24 24 21 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Television", "orig": "en:Television", "parents": [ "Broadcasting", "Mass media", "Media", "Telecommunications", "Culture", "Communication", "Technology", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005 January 29, P. Burrows, “Re: Name for Lost fans?”, in rec.arts.sf.tv (Usenet):", "text": "(some) Firefly flans call themselves Browncoats (Remember, the hot movie from Universal is out this September! :)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006 June 18, Geoff Aldrich, “Re: SciFi promotion [Was Firefly fans skew older?]”, in alt.tv.firefly (Usenet):", "text": "For what it's worth, I'm 27 and am a huge Firefly/Serenity flan.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 January 21, Tal, “Re: Nude Jewel Staite? Close enough.”, in alt.tv.firefly (Usenet):", "text": "I'm glad this wasn't the first flan group I came across or I would never have realised the great nature of the majority of browncoasts.^([sic])", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A fan of the U.S. TV series Firefly." ], "id": "en-flan-en-noun-v8NoYQK1", "links": [ [ "fandom", "fandom" ], [ "slang", "slang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, fandom slang) A fan of the U.S. TV series Firefly." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Browncoat" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "slang" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flæn/" }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nathan Fillion", "flan" ], "word": "flan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "flan", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "svy", "3": "vld" }, "expansion": "(Savoyard, Valdôtain)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "side", "word": "flanc" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Savoyard", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Valdôtain", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of flanc (“side”)" ], "id": "en-flan-frp-noun-Ejl8aCAQ", "links": [ [ "flanc", "flanc#Franco-Provençal" ], [ "side", "side" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "flan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "flam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: flam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: flam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: flan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: flan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "flaon", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French flaon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "flaon" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French flaon", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "fladō", "4": "", "5": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Late Latin fladō (“flat cake”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*flaþō", "4": "", "5": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pl̥h₂t-", "4": "", "5": "broad, flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pelh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to spread out, be broad, be flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "flado", "3": "", "4": "flat cake, offering cake" }, "expansion": "Old High German flado (“flat cake, offering cake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fladen", "3": "" }, "expansion": "German Fladen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vla", "3": "", "4": "baked custard" }, "expansion": "Dutch vla (“baked custard”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French flaon, from Late Latin fladō (“flat cake”), from Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”). Akin to Old High German flado (“flat cake, offering cake”) (German Fladen), Dutch vla (“baked custard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "flans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "flan m (plural flans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 5 18 11 2 22 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 18 11 1 22 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 47 14", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "baked custard tart" ], "id": "en-flan-fr-noun-n46MP7Gn", "links": [ [ "custard", "custard" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 5 18 11 2 22 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 18 11 1 22 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 47 14", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coin die" ], "id": "en-flan-fr-noun-7o52OceQ", "links": [ [ "coin die", "coin die" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 47 14", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "planchet (coin blank)" ], "id": "en-flan-fr-noun-AphiZnzL", "links": [ [ "planchet", "planchet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɑ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/flã/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-flan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-flan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-flan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-flan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-flan.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "flan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "flans", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "flan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaninu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flansins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "flan n (genitive singular flans, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.sg" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rash action" ], "id": "en-flan-is-noun-SbR1kW~G", "links": [ [ "rash", "rash" ], [ "action", "action" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "word": "flan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "flan" }, "expansion": "English flan", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "flan", "4": "", "5": "cheesecake, custard tart, flan" }, "expansion": "French flan (“cheesecake, custard tart, flan”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "es", "3": "flan" }, "expansion": "Spanish flan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fro", "3": "flaon" }, "expansion": "Old French flaon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "flaon" }, "expansion": "Middle English flaon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "LL.", "3": "fladonem" }, "expansion": "Late Latin fladonem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "frk", "3": "*flaþō", "t": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pl̥h₂t-", "4": "", "5": "broad, flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pelh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to spread out, be broad, be flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English flan, from French flan (“cheesecake, custard tart, flan”), or in some uses (in reference to Spanish/Latin American flans) later from Spanish flan (itself from the French), both from Old French flaon (whence also Middle English flaon, flaun (“pie; cake”)), from Late Latin fladonem, accusative of fladō (“flat cake”), from Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "flan (uncountable)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "flan" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "id:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "flan: baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case." ], "id": "en-flan-id-noun-~TJZlEMa", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "flan", "flan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) flan: baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈflan/" } ], "word": "flan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "flan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "flon" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of flon" ], "id": "en-flan-enm-noun-cdUop9m5", "links": [ [ "flon", "flon#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "flan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "flon" }, "expansion": "Middle English: flon, ffloon, flan, flone\nEnglish: flone\nScots: flane, flain", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: flon, ffloon, flan, flone\nEnglish: flone\nScots: flane, flain" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flainaz", "4": "", "5": "hook, spear with a tip" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, spear with a tip”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleyn-", "4": "", "5": "metal arrow, hook, spear-head" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow, hook, spear-head”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fleinn", "3": "", "4": "hook, barbed weapon, javelin, arrow" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fleinn (“hook, barbed weapon, javelin, arrow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, spear with a tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow, hook, spear-head”). Akin to Old Norse fleinn (“hook, barbed weapon, javelin, arrow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "flān", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "flān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flānas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flānas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flānes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "flān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "g3": "", "head": "flān", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "flān m or f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "g2": "f", "head": "flān" }, "expansion": "flān m or f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "flān" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "flān", "2": "flānas", "3": "flān", "4": "flānas", "5": "flānes", "6": "flāna", "7": "flāne", "8": "flānum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "flān" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "flān", "2": "flāna,flāne", "3": "flāne", "4": "flāna,flāne", "5": "flāne", "6": "flāna", "7": "flāne", "8": "flānum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "id": "en-flan-ang-noun-hk6jn-fi", "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "flā" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɑːn/" } ], "word": "flan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "flan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French flan", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French flan.", "forms": [ { "form": "flanuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "flan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flanule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "flanurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "flanuri" }, "expansion": "flan n (plural flanuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "flanurilor", "gpi": "flanuri", "gsd": "flanului", "gsi": "flan", "n": "", "npd": "flanurile", "npi": "flanuri", "nsd": "flanul", "nsi": "flan", "vp": "flanurilor", "vs": "flanule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "baked custard tart" ], "id": "en-flan-ro-noun-n46MP7Gn", "links": [ [ "custard", "custard" ], [ "tart", "tart" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "flan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fr", "3": "flan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French flan", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fro", "3": "flaon" }, "expansion": "Old French flaon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "fladō", "4": "", "5": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Late Latin fladō (“flat cake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "frk", "3": "*flaþō", "t": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pl̥h₂t-", "4": "", "5": "broad, flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pelh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to spread out, be broad, be flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French flan, from Old French flaon, from Late Latin fladō (“flat cake”), from Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "flanes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "flan m (plural flanes)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "flan" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Desserts", "orig": "es:Desserts", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Foods", "orig": "es:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "flancito" } ], "glosses": [ "flan, sweet pudding" ], "id": "en-flan-es-noun-T9-xAz33", "links": [ [ "flan", "flan#English" ], [ "pudding", "pudding" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈflan/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈflãn]" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "flan" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æn", "Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːn", "Rhymes:English/ɑːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Coins", "en:Desserts", "en:Fans (people)", "en:Science fiction", "en:Television" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleth₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "flan", "4": "", "5": "cheesecake, custard tart, flan" }, "expansion": "French flan (“cheesecake, custard tart, flan”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "flan" }, "expansion": "Spanish flan", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "flaon" }, "expansion": "Old French flaon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "flaon" }, "expansion": "Middle English flaon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "fladō", "4": "", "5": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Late Latin fladō (“flat cake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*flaþō", "t": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleth₂-", "4": "", "5": "broad, flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“broad, flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fladen" }, "expansion": "German Fladen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "flado", "3": "", "4": "flat cake, offering cake" }, "expansion": "Old High German flado (“flat cake, offering cake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flathe" }, "expansion": "Doublet of flathe", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed around 1846 from French flan (“cheesecake, custard tart, flan”), or in some uses (in reference to Spanish/Latin American flans) later from Spanish flan (itself from the French), both from Old French flaon (whence also Middle English flaon, flaun (“pie; cake”)), from Late Latin fladō (“flat cake”), from Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“broad, flat”); compare German Fladen. Akin to Old High German flado (“flat cake, offering cake”). Doublet of flathe.\nAlthough the -n is generally believed to derive from the Late Latin accusative form (fladonem) of fladō (“flat cake”), it might alternatively derive from an inflected form of the Frankish word (such as the Frankish accusative *flaþan, or the like). For a similar case, see garden.", "forms": [ { "form": "flans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flan (plural flans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "flathe" }, { "word": "flathon" }, { "word": "flawn" }, { "word": "leche flan" }, { "word": "custard" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Australian English", "British English", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Shawn Blore, Alexandra de Vries, Frommer's Brazil, →ISBN, page 175:", "text": "The menu includes a number of excellent fish dishes such as the […] broccoli flan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case. (Compare quiche.)" ], "links": [ [ "Baked", "bake" ], [ "tart", "tart" ], [ "pastry", "pastry" ], [ "quiche", "quiche" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly UK, Australia) Baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case. (Compare quiche.)" ], "tags": [ "Australia", "UK" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "Belizean English" ], "glosses": [ "A dessert of congealed custard, often topped with caramel, especially popular in Spanish-speaking countries." ], "links": [ [ "dessert", "dessert" ], [ "custard", "custard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US, Belize) A dessert of congealed custard, often topped with caramel, especially popular in Spanish-speaking countries." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crème caramel" } ], "tags": [ "Belize", "US" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A coin die. (Compare planchet.)" ], "links": [ [ "numismatics", "numismatics" ], [ "coin die", "coin die" ], [ "planchet", "planchet#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(numismatics) A coin die. (Compare planchet.)" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "numismatics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flæn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/flɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plodova pita", "sense": "baked sweet or savoury tart", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плодова пита" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "baked sweet or savoury tart", "word": "flano" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "baked sweet or savoury tart", "word": "avoin torttu" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "baked sweet or savoury tart", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bakaður búðingur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "baked sweet or savoury tart", "word": "flan" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "baked sweet or savoury tart", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flã" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "custard dessert", "word": "flaŭno" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "custard dessert", "word": "karamellivanukas" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "purin", "sense": "custard dessert", "word": "プリン" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "furan", "sense": "custard dessert", "word": "フラン" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasutādo pudingu", "sense": "custard dessert", "word": "カスタードプディング" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "custard dessert", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "flan" ], "word": "flan" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æn", "Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable", "en:Coins", "en:Desserts", "en:Fans (people)", "en:Science fiction", "en:Television" ], "derived": [ { "word": "flanning" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "flans", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "flanning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "flanned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "flanned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "flans", "2": "flanning", "3": "flanned" }, "expansion": "flan (third-person singular simple present flans, present participle flanning, simple past and past participle flanned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "To splay or bevel internally, as a window-pane." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) To splay or bevel internally, as a window-pane." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "flan" ], "word": "flan" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æn", "Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable", "en:Coins", "en:Desserts", "en:Fans (people)", "en:Science fiction", "en:Television" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "English, from a slip of the tongue by actor Nathan Fillion.", "forms": [ { "form": "flans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flan (plural flans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English fandom slang", "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005 January 29, P. Burrows, “Re: Name for Lost fans?”, in rec.arts.sf.tv (Usenet):", "text": "(some) Firefly flans call themselves Browncoats (Remember, the hot movie from Universal is out this September! :)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006 June 18, Geoff Aldrich, “Re: SciFi promotion [Was Firefly fans skew older?]”, in alt.tv.firefly (Usenet):", "text": "For what it's worth, I'm 27 and am a huge Firefly/Serenity flan.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 January 21, Tal, “Re: Nude Jewel Staite? Close enough.”, in alt.tv.firefly (Usenet):", "text": "I'm glad this wasn't the first flan group I came across or I would never have realised the great nature of the majority of browncoasts.^([sic])", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A fan of the U.S. TV series Firefly." ], "links": [ [ "fandom", "fandom" ], [ "slang", "slang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, fandom slang) A fan of the U.S. TV series Firefly." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Browncoat" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "slang" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flæn/" }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nathan Fillion", "flan" ], "word": "flan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "flan", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "svy", "3": "vld" }, "expansion": "(Savoyard, Valdôtain)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "side", "word": "flanc" } ], "categories": [ "Franco-Provençal alternative forms", "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Savoyard", "Valdôtain" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of flanc (“side”)" ], "links": [ [ "flanc", "flanc#Franco-Provençal" ], [ "side", "side" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "flan" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Late Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "flam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: flam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: flam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "flan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: flan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: flan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "flaon", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French flaon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "flaon" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French flaon", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "fladō", "4": "", "5": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Late Latin fladō (“flat cake”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*flaþō", "4": "", "5": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pl̥h₂t-", "4": "", "5": "broad, flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pelh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to spread out, be broad, be flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "flado", "3": "", "4": "flat cake, offering cake" }, "expansion": "Old High German flado (“flat cake, offering cake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fladen", "3": "" }, "expansion": "German Fladen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vla", "3": "", "4": "baked custard" }, "expansion": "Dutch vla (“baked custard”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French flaon, from Late Latin fladō (“flat cake”), from Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”). Akin to Old High German flado (“flat cake, offering cake”) (German Fladen), Dutch vla (“baked custard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "flans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "flan m (plural flans)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "baked custard tart" ], "links": [ [ "custard", "custard" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "coin die" ], "links": [ [ "coin die", "coin die" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "planchet (coin blank)" ], "links": [ [ "planchet", "planchet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɑ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/flã/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-flan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-flan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-flan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-flan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-flan.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "flan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "flans", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "flan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaninu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flansins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "flan n (genitive singular flans, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.sg" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter", "Icelandic uncountable nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "rash action" ], "links": [ [ "rash", "rash" ], [ "action", "action" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "word": "flan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "flan" }, "expansion": "English flan", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "flan", "4": "", "5": "cheesecake, custard tart, flan" }, "expansion": "French flan (“cheesecake, custard tart, flan”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "es", "3": "flan" }, "expansion": "Spanish flan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fro", "3": "flaon" }, "expansion": "Old French flaon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "flaon" }, "expansion": "Middle English flaon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "LL.", "3": "fladonem" }, "expansion": "Late Latin fladonem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "frk", "3": "*flaþō", "t": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pl̥h₂t-", "4": "", "5": "broad, flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pelh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to spread out, be broad, be flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English flan, from French flan (“cheesecake, custard tart, flan”), or in some uses (in reference to Spanish/Latin American flans) later from Spanish flan (itself from the French), both from Old French flaon (whence also Middle English flaon, flaun (“pie; cake”)), from Late Latin fladonem, accusative of fladō (“flat cake”), from Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "flan (uncountable)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "flan" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from English", "Indonesian terms derived from English", "Indonesian terms derived from Frankish", "Indonesian terms derived from French", "Indonesian terms derived from Late Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Old French", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Indonesian terms derived from Spanish", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian uncountable nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "flan: baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "flan", "flan#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) flan: baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈflan/" } ], "word": "flan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "flan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "flon" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of flon" ], "links": [ [ "flon", "flon#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "flan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "flon" }, "expansion": "Middle English: flon, ffloon, flan, flone\nEnglish: flone\nScots: flane, flain", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: flon, ffloon, flan, flone\nEnglish: flone\nScots: flane, flain" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flainaz", "4": "", "5": "hook, spear with a tip" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, spear with a tip”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleyn-", "4": "", "5": "metal arrow, hook, spear-head" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow, hook, spear-head”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fleinn", "3": "", "4": "hook, barbed weapon, javelin, arrow" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fleinn (“hook, barbed weapon, javelin, arrow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, spear with a tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow, hook, spear-head”). Akin to Old Norse fleinn (“hook, barbed weapon, javelin, arrow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "flān", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "flān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flānas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flānas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flānes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "flān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flānum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "g3": "", "head": "flān", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "flān m or f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "g2": "f", "head": "flān" }, "expansion": "flān m or f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "flān" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "flān", "2": "flānas", "3": "flān", "4": "flānas", "5": "flānes", "6": "flāna", "7": "flāne", "8": "flānum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "flān" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "flān", "2": "flāna,flāne", "3": "flāne", "4": "flāna,flāne", "5": "flāne", "6": "flāna", "7": "flāne", "8": "flānum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English nouns with multiple genders", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English ō-stem nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/flɑːn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "flā" } ], "word": "flan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "flan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French flan", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French flan.", "forms": [ { "form": "flanuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "flan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flanurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flanule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "flanurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "flanuri" }, "expansion": "flan n (plural flanuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "flanurilor", "gpi": "flanuri", "gsd": "flanului", "gsi": "flan", "n": "", "npd": "flanurile", "npi": "flanuri", "nsd": "flanul", "nsi": "flan", "vp": "flanurilor", "vs": "flanule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "baked custard tart" ], "links": [ [ "custard", "custard" ], [ "tart", "tart" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "flan" } { "derived": [ { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "flancito" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fr", "3": "flan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French flan", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fro", "3": "flaon" }, "expansion": "Old French flaon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "fladō", "4": "", "5": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Late Latin fladō (“flat cake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "frk", "3": "*flaþō", "t": "flat cake" }, "expansion": "Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pl̥h₂t-", "4": "", "5": "broad, flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pelh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to spread out, be broad, be flat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French flan, from Old French flaon, from Late Latin fladō (“flat cake”), from Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "flanes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "flan m (plural flanes)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "flan" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/an", "Rhymes:Spanish/an/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from French", "Spanish terms derived from Frankish", "Spanish terms derived from French", "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Old French", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Desserts", "es:Foods" ], "glosses": [ "flan, sweet pudding" ], "links": [ [ "flan", "flan#English" ], [ "pudding", "pudding" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈflan/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈflãn]" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "flan" }
Download raw JSONL data for flan meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "flan" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "flan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "flan" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "flan", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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