See flakaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flōc",
"t": "flatfish"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flōc (“flatfish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> (Old English: flōc (“flatfish”)) ?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Middle English: flok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fluke"
},
"expansion": "English: fluke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(English: fluke)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fleuk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fleuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Scots: fleuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: flak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "flack"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: flack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: flack"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flack"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: flak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vlaak"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vlaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vlaak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: flah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: flah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vlach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vlach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vlach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "flåch"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: flåch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: flåch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flach"
},
"expansion": "German: flach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: flach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "flaach"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: flaach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: flaach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fłaoch"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: fłaoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: fłaoch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿלאַך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿלאַך (flakh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿלאַך (flakh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lakja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakja (< *flakją)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laaja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: laaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: laaja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: lai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: lai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "laiga"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: laiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: laiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lakëda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakëda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nativized with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ëda</i>"
},
"expansion": "(nativized with *-ëda)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakëda (nativized with *-ëda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lakea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: lakea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: lakea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "broad, wide, flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flataz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flataz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*plók-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plók-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλάξ",
"t": "plane, plain; flat stone, board, table"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “plane, plain; flat stone, board, table”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plãkanas",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plãkanas (“flat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plakans",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plakans (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ploskъ",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ploskъ (“flat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, though resembling other Indo-European words meaning “flat”. If from pre-Germanic *plog- or *pleh₂g-, or from earlier *flakkaz from *plog-n- or *pleh₂k-n-, the origin could be an extended form of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”); compare the synonymous Proto-Germanic *flataz, possibly from *pleth₂-n-.\nKroonen considers the adjective from Proto-Indo-European *plók-o-s, also of similar formation to the roots described above, comparing Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “plane, plain; flat stone, board, table”), Lithuanian plãkanas (“flat”), Latvian plakans (“idem”). See also Proto-Slavic *ploskъ (“flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flakaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"id": "en-flakaz-gem-pro-adj-XcJ68of6",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "something flat, flake",
"word": "flaką"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*flataz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɑ.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flakaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flōc",
"t": "flatfish"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flōc (“flatfish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> (Old English: flōc (“flatfish”)) ?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Middle English: flok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fluke"
},
"expansion": "English: fluke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(English: fluke)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fleuk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fleuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Scots: fleuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: flak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "flack"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: flack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: flack"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flack"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: flak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vlaak"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vlaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vlaak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: flah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: flah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vlach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vlach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vlach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "flåch"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: flåch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: flåch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flach"
},
"expansion": "German: flach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: flach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "flaach"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: flaach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: flaach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fłaoch"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: fłaoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: fłaoch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿלאַך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿלאַך (flakh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿלאַך (flakh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lakja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakja (< *flakją)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laaja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: laaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: laaja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: lai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: lai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "laiga"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: laiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: laiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lakëda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakëda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nativized with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ëda</i>"
},
"expansion": "(nativized with *-ëda)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakëda (nativized with *-ëda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lakea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: lakea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: lakea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "broad, wide, flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flataz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flataz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*plók-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plók-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλάξ",
"t": "plane, plain; flat stone, board, table"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “plane, plain; flat stone, board, table”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plãkanas",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plãkanas (“flat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plakans",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plakans (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ploskъ",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ploskъ (“flat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, though resembling other Indo-European words meaning “flat”. If from pre-Germanic *plog- or *pleh₂g-, or from earlier *flakkaz from *plog-n- or *pleh₂k-n-, the origin could be an extended form of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”); compare the synonymous Proto-Germanic *flataz, possibly from *pleth₂-n-.\nKroonen considers the adjective from Proto-Indo-European *plók-o-s, also of similar formation to the roots described above, comparing Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, “plane, plain; flat stone, board, table”), Lithuanian plãkanas (“flat”), Latvian plakans (“idem”). See also Proto-Slavic *ploskъ (“flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flakaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "something flat, flake",
"word": "flaką"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*flataz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɑ.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flakaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flakaz meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.