See flakaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flōc",
"t": "flatfish"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flōc (“flatfish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> (Old English: flōc (“flatfish”)) ?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Middle English: flok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fluke"
},
"expansion": "English: fluke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(English: fluke)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fleuk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fleuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Scots: fleuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: flak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "flack"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: flack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: flack"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flack"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: flak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vlaak"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vlaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vlaak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: flah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: flah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vlach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vlach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vlach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "flåch"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: flåch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: flåch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flach"
},
"expansion": "German: flach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: flach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "flaach"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: flaach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: flaach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fłaoch"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: fłaoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: fłaoch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿלאַך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿלאַך (flakh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿלאַך (flakh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lakja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakja (< *flakją)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laaja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: laaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: laaja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: lai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: lai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "laiga"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: laiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: laiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lakëda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakëda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nativized with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ëda</i>"
},
"expansion": "(nativized with *-ëda)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakëda (nativized with *-ëda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lakea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: lakea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: lakea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "broad, wide, flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flataz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flataz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, though resembling other Indo-European words meaning “flat”. If from pre-Germanic *plog- or *pleh₂g-, or from earlier *flakkaz from *plog-n- or *pleh₂k-n-, the origin could be an extended form of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”); compare the synonymous Proto-Germanic *flataz, possibly from *pleth₂-n-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flak"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*flakaz",
"10": "*flakaimiz",
"11": "*flakō",
"12": "*flakǭ",
"13": "*flakaizōz",
"14": "*flakaizōi",
"15": "*flakaizō",
"16": "*flakôz",
"17": "*flakōz",
"18": "*flakaizǫ̂",
"19": "*flakaimaz",
"2": "*flakanǭ",
"20": "*flakaimiz",
"21": "*flaką, -atō",
"22": "*flaką, -atō",
"23": "*flakas, -is",
"24": "*flakammai",
"25": "*flakanō",
"26": "*flakō",
"27": "*flakō",
"28": "*flakaizǫ̂",
"29": "*flakaimaz",
"3": "*flakas, -is",
"30": "*flakaimiz",
"31": "*flakô",
"32": "*flakanų",
"33": "*flakiniz",
"34": "*flakini",
"35": "*flakinē",
"36": "*flakaniz",
"37": "*flakanunz",
"38": "*flakanǫ̂",
"39": "*flakammaz",
"4": "*flakammai",
"40": "*flakammiz",
"41": "*flakǭ",
"42": "*flakōnų",
"43": "*flakōniz",
"44": "*flakōni",
"45": "*flakōnē",
"46": "*flakōniz",
"47": "*flakōnunz",
"48": "*flakōnǫ̂",
"49": "*flakōmaz",
"5": "*flakanō",
"50": "*flakōmiz",
"51": "*flakô",
"52": "*flakô",
"53": "*flakiniz",
"54": "*flakini",
"55": "*flakinē",
"56": "*flakōnō",
"57": "*flakōnō",
"58": "*flakanǫ̂",
"59": "*flakammaz",
"6": "*flakai",
"60": "*flakammiz",
"7": "*flakanz",
"8": "*flakaizǫ̂",
"9": "*flakaimaz",
"title": "*flakaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flakaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"id": "en-flakaz-gem-pro-adj-XcJ68of6",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "something flat, flake",
"word": "flaką"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*flataz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɑ.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flakaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flōc",
"t": "flatfish"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flōc (“flatfish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> (Old English: flōc (“flatfish”)) ?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Middle English: flok)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fluke"
},
"expansion": "English: fluke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(English: fluke)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fleuk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fleuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Scots: fleuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: flak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "flack"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: flack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: flack"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flack"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: flak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*flak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *flak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vlaak"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vlaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vlaak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: flah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: flah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vlach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vlach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vlach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "flåch"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: flåch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: flåch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flach"
},
"expansion": "German: flach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: flach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "flaach"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: flaach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: flaach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fłaoch"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: fłaoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: fłaoch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flak"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿלאַך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿלאַך (flakh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿלאַך (flakh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lakja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakja (< *flakją)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laaja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: laaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: laaja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: lai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: lai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "laiga"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: laiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: laiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lakëda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakëda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nativized with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ëda</i>"
},
"expansion": "(nativized with *-ëda)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lakëda (nativized with *-ëda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lakea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: lakea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: lakea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "broad, wide, flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flataz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flataz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, though resembling other Indo-European words meaning “flat”. If from pre-Germanic *plog- or *pleh₂g-, or from earlier *flakkaz from *plog-n- or *pleh₂k-n-, the origin could be an extended form of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“broad, wide, flat”); compare the synonymous Proto-Germanic *flataz, possibly from *pleth₂-n-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flakammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flak"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*flakaz",
"10": "*flakaimiz",
"11": "*flakō",
"12": "*flakǭ",
"13": "*flakaizōz",
"14": "*flakaizōi",
"15": "*flakaizō",
"16": "*flakôz",
"17": "*flakōz",
"18": "*flakaizǫ̂",
"19": "*flakaimaz",
"2": "*flakanǭ",
"20": "*flakaimiz",
"21": "*flaką, -atō",
"22": "*flaką, -atō",
"23": "*flakas, -is",
"24": "*flakammai",
"25": "*flakanō",
"26": "*flakō",
"27": "*flakō",
"28": "*flakaizǫ̂",
"29": "*flakaimaz",
"3": "*flakas, -is",
"30": "*flakaimiz",
"31": "*flakô",
"32": "*flakanų",
"33": "*flakiniz",
"34": "*flakini",
"35": "*flakinē",
"36": "*flakaniz",
"37": "*flakanunz",
"38": "*flakanǫ̂",
"39": "*flakammaz",
"4": "*flakammai",
"40": "*flakammiz",
"41": "*flakǭ",
"42": "*flakōnų",
"43": "*flakōniz",
"44": "*flakōni",
"45": "*flakōnē",
"46": "*flakōniz",
"47": "*flakōnunz",
"48": "*flakōnǫ̂",
"49": "*flakōmaz",
"5": "*flakanō",
"50": "*flakōmiz",
"51": "*flakô",
"52": "*flakô",
"53": "*flakiniz",
"54": "*flakini",
"55": "*flakinē",
"56": "*flakōnō",
"57": "*flakōnō",
"58": "*flakanǫ̂",
"59": "*flakammaz",
"6": "*flakai",
"60": "*flakammiz",
"7": "*flakanz",
"8": "*flakaizǫ̂",
"9": "*flakaimaz",
"title": "*flakaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flakaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "something flat, flake",
"word": "flaką"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*flataz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɑ.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flakaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flakaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.