fjörður in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈfjœrðʏr] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -œrðʏr Etymology: From Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|fjǫrðr||firth, fjord}} Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), {{der|is|gem-pro|*ferþuz||inlet, fjord}} Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*pértus||crossing}} Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} fjörður m (genitive singular fjarðar, nominative plural firðir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m,ar,ir.unumut.imut.accpli:u􂀿archaic or literary􂁀}} Forms: fjarðar [genitive, singular], firðir [nominative, plural], masculine [table-tags], fjörður [indefinite, nominative, singular], fjörðurinn [definite, nominative, singular], firðir [indefinite, nominative, plural], firðirnir [definite, nominative, plural], fjörð [accusative, indefinite, singular], fjörðinn [accusative, definite, singular], firði [accusative, indefinite, plural], fjörðu [accusative, archaic, indefinite, literary, plural], firðina [accusative, definite, plural], firði [dative, indefinite, singular], firðinum [dative, definite, singular], fjörðum [dative, indefinite, plural], fjörðunum [dative, definite, plural], fjarðar [genitive, indefinite, singular], fjarðarins [definite, genitive, singular], fjarða [genitive, indefinite, plural], fjarðanna [definite, genitive, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fjǫrðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "firth, fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ferþuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inlet, fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pértus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fjarðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "literary",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarðarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "fjörður m (genitive singular fjarðar, nominative plural firðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar,ir.unumut.imut.accpli:u􂀿archaic or literary􂁀"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fjord"
      ],
      "id": "en-fjörður-is-noun-NFT4CI08",
      "links": [
        [
          "fjord",
          "fjord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "is:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "is:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "geyser"
      ],
      "id": "en-fjörður-is-noun-5h0V1Y-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "geyser",
          "geyser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) geyser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfjœrðʏr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œrðʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fjörður"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œrðʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œrðʏr/2 syllables",
    "is:Bodies of water",
    "is:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fjǫrðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "firth, fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ferþuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inlet, fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pértus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fjarðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "literary",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarðarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "fjörður m (genitive singular fjarðar, nominative plural firðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar,ir.unumut.imut.accpli:u􂀿archaic or literary􂁀"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fjord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fjord",
          "fjord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "geyser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geyser",
          "geyser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) geyser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfjœrðʏr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œrðʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fjörður"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fjörður" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Icelandic]

Inflected forms