"fjörður" meaning in Icelandic

See fjörður in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈfjœrðʏr]
Rhymes: -œrðʏr Etymology: From Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|fjǫrðr||firth, fjord}} Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), {{der|is|gem-pro|*ferþuz||inlet, fjord}} Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*pértus||crossing}} Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|fjarðar|||||||nominative plural|firðir|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} fjörður m (genitive singular fjarðar, nominative plural firðir), {{is-noun|m|fjarðar|firðir}} fjörður m (genitive singular fjarðar, nominative plural firðir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-m-s3|f|ja|rð|u=u}}, {{is-i-mutation|ja}}, {{is-i-mutation|ja}}, {{is-i-mutation|ja}}, {{is-i-mutation|ja}}, {{is-i-mutation|ja}}, {{is-i-mutation|ja}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|m-s3|accp=firði|accpd=firðina|accs=fjörð|accsd=fjörðinn|datp=fjörðum|datpd=fjörðunum|dats=firði|datsd=firðinum|def={{{def}}}|genp=fjarða|genpd=fjarðanna|gens=fjarðar|gensd=fjarðarins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=firðir|nompd=firðirnir|noms=fjörður|nomsd=fjörðurinn|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|m-s3|accp=firði|accpd=firðina|accs=fjörð|accsd=fjörðinn|datp=fjörðum|datpd=fjörðunum|dats=firði|datsd=firðinum|genp=fjarða|genpd=fjarðanna|gens=fjarðar|gensd=fjarðarins|nomp=firðir|nompd=firðirnir|noms=fjörður|nomsd=fjörðurinn}} Forms: fjarðar [genitive, singular], firðir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fjörður [indefinite, nominative, singular], fjörðurinn [definite, nominative, singular], firðir [indefinite, nominative, plural], firðirnir [definite, nominative, plural], fjörð [accusative, indefinite, singular], fjörðinn [accusative, definite, singular], firði [accusative, indefinite, plural], firðina [accusative, definite, plural], firði [dative, indefinite, singular], firðinum [dative, definite, singular], fjörðum [dative, indefinite, plural], fjörðunum [dative, definite, plural], fjarðar [genitive, indefinite, singular], fjarðarins [definite, genitive, singular], fjarða [genitive, indefinite, plural], fjarðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. fjord Tags: masculine Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms
    Sense id: en-fjörður-is-noun-NFT4CI08 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 82 18 Disambiguation of Landforms: 72 28 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. (rare) geyser Tags: masculine, rare
    Sense id: en-fjörður-is-noun-5h0V1Y-S

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fjörður meaning in Icelandic (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fjǫrðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "firth, fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ferþuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inlet, fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pértus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fjarðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarðarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "firðir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "fjarðar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fjörður m (genitive singular fjarðar, nominative plural firðir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fjarðar",
        "3": "firðir"
      },
      "expansion": "fjörður m (genitive singular fjarðar, nominative plural firðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "rð",
        "u": "u"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s3",
        "accp": "firði",
        "accpd": "firðina",
        "accs": "fjörð",
        "accsd": "fjörðinn",
        "datp": "fjörðum",
        "datpd": "fjörðunum",
        "dats": "firði",
        "datsd": "firðinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "fjarða",
        "genpd": "fjarðanna",
        "gens": "fjarðar",
        "gensd": "fjarðarins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "firðir",
        "nompd": "firðirnir",
        "noms": "fjörður",
        "nomsd": "fjörðurinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s3",
        "accp": "firði",
        "accpd": "firðina",
        "accs": "fjörð",
        "accsd": "fjörðinn",
        "datp": "fjörðum",
        "datpd": "fjörðunum",
        "dats": "firði",
        "datsd": "firðinum",
        "genp": "fjarða",
        "genpd": "fjarðanna",
        "gens": "fjarðar",
        "gensd": "fjarðarins",
        "nomp": "firðir",
        "nompd": "firðirnir",
        "noms": "fjörður",
        "nomsd": "fjörðurinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "is:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "is:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fjord"
      ],
      "id": "en-fjörður-is-noun-NFT4CI08",
      "links": [
        [
          "fjord",
          "fjord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "geyser"
      ],
      "id": "en-fjörður-is-noun-5h0V1Y-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "geyser",
          "geyser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) geyser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfjœrðʏr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œrðʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fjörður"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œrðʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œrðʏr/2 syllables",
    "is:Bodies of water",
    "is:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fjǫrðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "firth, fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ferþuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inlet, fjord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pértus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crossing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fjarðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjörðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarðarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fjarðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "firðir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "fjarðar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fjörður m (genitive singular fjarðar, nominative plural firðir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fjarðar",
        "3": "firðir"
      },
      "expansion": "fjörður m (genitive singular fjarðar, nominative plural firðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "rð",
        "u": "u"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s3",
        "accp": "firði",
        "accpd": "firðina",
        "accs": "fjörð",
        "accsd": "fjörðinn",
        "datp": "fjörðum",
        "datpd": "fjörðunum",
        "dats": "firði",
        "datsd": "firðinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "fjarða",
        "genpd": "fjarðanna",
        "gens": "fjarðar",
        "gensd": "fjarðarins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "firðir",
        "nompd": "firðirnir",
        "noms": "fjörður",
        "nomsd": "fjörðurinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s3",
        "accp": "firði",
        "accpd": "firðina",
        "accs": "fjörð",
        "accsd": "fjörðinn",
        "datp": "fjörðum",
        "datpd": "fjörðunum",
        "dats": "firði",
        "datsd": "firðinum",
        "genp": "fjarða",
        "genpd": "fjarðanna",
        "gens": "fjarðar",
        "gensd": "fjarðarins",
        "nomp": "firðir",
        "nompd": "firðirnir",
        "noms": "fjörður",
        "nomsd": "fjörðurinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fjord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fjord",
          "fjord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "geyser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geyser",
          "geyser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) geyser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfjœrðʏr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œrðʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fjörður"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s3",
  "path": [
    "fjörður"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fjörður",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.