"fisc" meaning in All languages combined

See fisc on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈfisk] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Forms: fiscs [plural], fiscos [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin fīscus. Etymology templates: {{lbor|ca|la|fīscus}} Learned borrowing from Latin fīscus Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} fisc m (plural fiscs or fiscos)
  1. treasury, public purse Tags: masculine Related terms: fiscal
    Sense id: en-fisc-ca-noun-b8S~gUWi Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan nouns with multiple plurals

Noun [English]

IPA: /fɪsk/ Forms: fiscs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪsk Etymology: From French fisc, from Latin fiscus (“basket, money-bag, public treasury”); see fiscal. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|fisc}} French fisc, {{der|en|la|fiscus||basket, money-bag, public treasury}} Latin fiscus (“basket, money-bag, public treasury”), {{m|en|fiscal}} fiscal Head templates: {{en-noun}} fisc (plural fiscs)
  1. (Ancient Rome) The public treasury of Rome. Tags: Ancient-Rome Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-fisc-en-noun-o39LsoDT
  2. Any state treasury or exchequer.
    Sense id: en-fisc-en-noun-StEtjvSc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fiscal

Noun [French]

IPA: /fisk/ Forms: fiscs [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin fiscus. Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|fiscus}} Learned borrowing from Latin fiscus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} fisc m (plural fiscs)
  1. (economics) tax authorities, fiscal administration Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-fisc-fr-noun-BNyAXI8u Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Topics: economics, science, sciences
  2. (economics) tax authorities, fiscal administration
    government department of taxation
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-fisc-fr-noun-7cczDXIG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Topics: economics, science, sciences

Noun [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *fisk, Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk- (“fish”). Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|frk|-}} Frankish, {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*fisk}} Proto-West Germanic *fisk, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*fiskaz}} Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, {{der|odt|ine-pro|*peysk-|t=fish}} Proto-Indo-European *peysk- (“fish”) Head templates: {{head|odt|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fisc m, {{odt-noun|m}} fisc m
  1. fish Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Animals Synonyms: visc
    Sense id: en-fisc-odt-noun-tHSpmicF Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /fiʃ/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*fiskaz}} Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*peysk-}} Proto-Indo-European *peysk- Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|fiscas|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=fisċ|sort=}} fisċ m (nominative plural fiscas), {{ang-noun|m|fiscas|head=fisċ}} fisċ m (nominative plural fiscas) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|fisċ|fisc}}, {{ang-decl-noun|fisċ|fiscas|fisċ|fiscas|fisċes|fisca|fisċe|fiscum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: fisċ [canonical, masculine], fiscas [nominative, plural], strong [table-tags], fisċ [nominative, singular], fiscas [nominative, plural], fisċ [accusative, singular], fiscas [accusative, plural], fisċes [genitive, singular], fisca [genitive, plural], fisċe [dative, singular], fiscum [dative, plural]
  1. fish Wikipedia link: Franks Casket Synonyms: fix, ᚠᛁᛋᚳ — Runic (fisc) Derived forms: fisċere (english: fisherman), fiscian (english: to fish), fisċnett (english: fishing net), fisċwēr (english: fishweir), sċielfisċ (english: shellfish), *sweordfisċ (english: swordfish) Related terms: angol (english: fishhook)
    Sense id: en-fisc-ang-noun-tHSpmicF Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Saxon]

Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} fisc m, {{osx-noun|g=m}} fisc m
  1. Alternative form of fisk Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: fisk
    Sense id: en-fisc-osx-noun-cOMCJDzV Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fisc [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un fisc [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], fiscul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], fisc [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui fisc [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], fiscului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], fiscule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French fisc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|fisc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French fisc, {{bor+|ro|fr|fisc}} Borrowed from French fisc Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} fisc n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=fiscelor|gpi=fisce|gsd=fiscului|gsi=fisc|n=sg|npd=fiscele|npi=fisce|nsd=fiscul|nsi=fisc|vp=fiscelor|vs=fiscule}}
  1. (economics) fiscal administration Tags: neuter, uncountable Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-fisc-ro-noun-XhomGlOy Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Topics: economics, science, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fisc meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fisc"
      },
      "expansion": "French fisc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fiscus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "basket, money-bag, public treasury"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fiscus (“basket, money-bag, public treasury”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fiscal"
      },
      "expansion": "fiscal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French fisc, from Latin fiscus (“basket, money-bag, public treasury”); see fiscal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fiscs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fisc (plural fiscs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fiscal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The public treasury of Rome."
      ],
      "id": "en-fisc-en-noun-o39LsoDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "treasury",
          "treasury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome) The public treasury of Rome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, page 340",
          "text": "When they had resolved to appropriate to the Fisc, a certain portion of the landed property of their conquered country, it was their business to render their bank a real fund of credit […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any state treasury or exchequer."
      ],
      "id": "en-fisc-en-noun-StEtjvSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "treasury",
          "treasury"
        ],
        [
          "exchequer",
          "exchequer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪsk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fisc"
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fīscus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fīscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fiscs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fisc m (plural fiscs or fiscos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple plurals",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treasury, public purse"
      ],
      "id": "en-fisc-ca-noun-b8S~gUWi",
      "links": [
        [
          "treasury",
          "treasury"
        ],
        [
          "public purse",
          "public purse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fiscal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfisk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fiscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fiscus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fiscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fiscs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fisc m (plural fiscs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "fr:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tax authorities, fiscal administration"
      ],
      "id": "en-fisc-fr-noun-BNyAXI8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "tax authorities",
          "tax authority"
        ],
        [
          "fiscal",
          "fiscal"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) tax authorities, fiscal administration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "fr:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tax authorities, fiscal administration",
        "government department of taxation"
      ],
      "id": "en-fisc-fr-noun-7cczDXIG",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "tax authorities",
          "tax authority"
        ],
        [
          "fiscal",
          "fiscal"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "taxation",
          "taxation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) tax authorities, fiscal administration",
        "government department of taxation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fisk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "visch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: visch\nDutch: vis\nAfrikaans: vis\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fesi\nJersey Dutch: väśe\nNegerhollands: visch, vesch, fes, fis, vis\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fis (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fesi, fisse, fiche\nPetjo: fis\n→? Aukan: fisi\nLimburgish: visj, vèsj\nWest Flemish: vissch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: visch\nDutch: vis\nAfrikaans: vis\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fesi\nJersey Dutch: väśe\nNegerhollands: visch, vesch, fes, fis, vis\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fis (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fesi, fisse, fiche\nPetjo: fis\n→? Aukan: fisi\nLimburgish: visj, vèsj\nWest Flemish: vissch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fisk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fiskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fiskaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peysk-",
        "t": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peysk- (“fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *fisk, Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk- (“fish”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fisc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fisc m",
      "name": "odt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "odt",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "odt:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-fisc-odt-noun-tHSpmicF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "visc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fisch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fisch, fysshe, fysch, fish, fische, fis, fyshe, fissh, vish\nEnglish: fish (see there for further descendants)\nScots: fish, fysch, fisch\nYola: wish",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fisch, fysshe, fysch, fish, fische, fis, fyshe, fissh, vish\nEnglish: fish (see there for further descendants)\nScots: fish, fysch, fisch\nYola: wish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fiskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fiskaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peysk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peysk-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fisċ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisċes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "fiscas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "fisċ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fisċ m (nominative plural fiscas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fiscas",
        "head": "fisċ"
      },
      "expansion": "fisċ m (nominative plural fiscas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fisċ",
        "2": "fisc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fisċ",
        "2": "fiscas",
        "3": "fisċ",
        "4": "fiscas",
        "5": "fisċes",
        "6": "fisca",
        "7": "fisċe",
        "8": "fiscum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "fisherman",
          "word": "fisċere"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fish",
          "word": "fiscian"
        },
        {
          "english": "fishing net",
          "word": "fisċnett"
        },
        {
          "english": "fishweir",
          "word": "fisċwēr"
        },
        {
          "english": "shellfish",
          "word": "sċielfisċ"
        },
        {
          "english": "swordfish",
          "word": "*sweordfisċ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-fisc-ang-noun-tHSpmicF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "fishhook",
          "word": "angol"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fix"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fisc",
          "word": "ᚠᛁᛋᚳ — Runic"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Franks Casket"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fisc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fisc m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fisk"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fisk"
      ],
      "id": "en-fisc-osx-noun-cOMCJDzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fisk",
          "fisk#Old Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fisc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French fisc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fisc",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fisc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un fisc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui fisc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fisc n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "fiscelor",
        "gpi": "fisce",
        "gsd": "fiscului",
        "gsi": "fisc",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "fiscele",
        "npi": "fisce",
        "nsd": "fiscul",
        "nsi": "fisc",
        "vp": "fiscelor",
        "vs": "fiscule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "ro:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fiscal administration"
      ],
      "id": "en-fisc-ro-noun-XhomGlOy",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "fiscal",
          "fiscal"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) fiscal administration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fīscus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fīscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fiscs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fisc m (plural fiscs or fiscos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fiscal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treasury, public purse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treasury",
          "treasury"
        ],
        [
          "public purse",
          "public purse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfisk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪsk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪsk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fisc"
      },
      "expansion": "French fisc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fiscus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "basket, money-bag, public treasury"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fiscus (“basket, money-bag, public treasury”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fiscal"
      },
      "expansion": "fiscal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French fisc, from Latin fiscus (“basket, money-bag, public treasury”); see fiscal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fiscs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fisc (plural fiscs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fiscal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ancient Rome"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The public treasury of Rome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "treasury",
          "treasury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome) The public treasury of Rome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, page 340",
          "text": "When they had resolved to appropriate to the Fisc, a certain portion of the landed property of their conquered country, it was their business to render their bank a real fund of credit […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any state treasury or exchequer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treasury",
          "treasury"
        ],
        [
          "exchequer",
          "exchequer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪsk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fisc"
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fiscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fiscus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fiscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fiscs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fisc m (plural fiscs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tax authorities, fiscal administration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "tax authorities",
          "tax authority"
        ],
        [
          "fiscal",
          "fiscal"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) tax authorities, fiscal administration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tax authorities, fiscal administration",
        "government department of taxation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "tax authorities",
          "tax authority"
        ],
        [
          "fiscal",
          "fiscal"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "taxation",
          "taxation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) tax authorities, fiscal administration",
        "government department of taxation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fisk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "visch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: visch\nDutch: vis\nAfrikaans: vis\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fesi\nJersey Dutch: väśe\nNegerhollands: visch, vesch, fes, fis, vis\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fis (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fesi, fisse, fiche\nPetjo: fis\n→? Aukan: fisi\nLimburgish: visj, vèsj\nWest Flemish: vissch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: visch\nDutch: vis\nAfrikaans: vis\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fesi\nJersey Dutch: väśe\nNegerhollands: visch, vesch, fes, fis, vis\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fis (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fesi, fisse, fiche\nPetjo: fis\n→? Aukan: fisi\nLimburgish: visj, vèsj\nWest Flemish: vissch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fisk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fiskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fiskaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peysk-",
        "t": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peysk- (“fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *fisk, Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk- (“fish”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fisc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fisc m",
      "name": "odt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Old Dutch nouns",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "odt:Animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "visc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fisherman",
      "word": "fisċere"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fish",
      "word": "fiscian"
    },
    {
      "english": "fishing net",
      "word": "fisċnett"
    },
    {
      "english": "fishweir",
      "word": "fisċwēr"
    },
    {
      "english": "shellfish",
      "word": "sċielfisċ"
    },
    {
      "english": "swordfish",
      "word": "*sweordfisċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fisch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fisch, fysshe, fysch, fish, fische, fis, fyshe, fissh, vish\nEnglish: fish (see there for further descendants)\nScots: fish, fysch, fisch\nYola: wish",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fisch, fysshe, fysch, fish, fische, fis, fyshe, fissh, vish\nEnglish: fish (see there for further descendants)\nScots: fish, fysch, fisch\nYola: wish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fiskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fiskaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peysk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peysk-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fisċ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisċes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "fiscas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "fisċ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fisċ m (nominative plural fiscas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fiscas",
        "head": "fisċ"
      },
      "expansion": "fisċ m (nominative plural fiscas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fisċ",
        "2": "fisc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fisċ",
        "2": "fiscas",
        "3": "fisċ",
        "4": "fiscas",
        "5": "fisċes",
        "6": "fisca",
        "7": "fisċe",
        "8": "fiscum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fishhook",
      "word": "angol"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Franks Casket"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fix"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fisc",
      "word": "ᚠᛁᛋᚳ — Runic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fisc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fisc m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fisk"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon masculine nouns",
        "Old Saxon nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fisk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fisk",
          "fisk#Old Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fisc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French fisc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fisc",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fisc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un fisc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fisc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui fisc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiscule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fisc n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "fiscelor",
        "gpi": "fisce",
        "gsd": "fiscului",
        "gsi": "fisc",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "fiscele",
        "npi": "fisce",
        "nsd": "fiscul",
        "nsi": "fisc",
        "vp": "fiscelor",
        "vs": "fiscule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns",
        "ro:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fiscal administration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "fiscal",
          "fiscal"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) fiscal administration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fisc"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
  "path": [
    "fisc"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fisc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.